四、词汇运用。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分；每空一词）
1. The bag on the ground is one of the famous
2. As
3. My parents say that watching too many short
4. When she studies in the UK, she often practises
5. All of my classmates are
6. It is hard for these children to get
7. There are nine
8. Daniel with his classmates often
9. To win(赢得) the
10. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Wuxi
—Yes, of course.
1. The bag on the ground is one of the famous
scientists'
(science). He forgets it.2. As
designers
(design), joining in Paris Fashion Week is our biggest dreams.3. My parents say that watching too many short
videos
(video) on the smartphone is bad for me.4. When she studies in the UK, she often practises
chatting
(chat) with her foreign friends after school.5. All of my classmates are
friendly
(friend). I'm very happy to make friends with them.6. It is hard for these children to get
through
(通过) the first round of test.7. There are nine
Geography
(地理) teachers in our school. We learn a lot about the world from them.8. Daniel with his classmates often
borrows
(借) many books from the school library.9. To win(赢得) the
match
(比赛), Mike needs to practise playing tennis even at night.10. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to Wuxi
Museum
(博物馆)?—Yes, of course.
答案：四、1. scientists' 2. designers 3. videos 4. chatting 5. friendly 6. through 7. Geography 8. borrows 9. match 10. Museum
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化填写正确形式的单词。解题思路：先分析句子结构确定所需词性，再根据语境、语法（如名词复数、所有格、动词形式）或固定搭配对所给单词变形，确保符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：地上的包是其中一位著名科学家的，他忘了。one of后接可数名词复数，此处表“科学家的（包）”，需用名词所有格，故填scientists'。
2. 句意：作为设计师，参加巴黎时装周是我们最大的梦想。主语为we，对应名词用复数，design的名词“设计师”是designer，复数为designers。
3. 句意：我父母说在智能手机上看太多短视频对我不好。too many后接可数名词复数，video的复数是videos。
4. 句意：当她在英国学习时，经常放学后练习和外国朋友聊天。固定搭配practise doing sth，故填chatting。
5. 句意：我所有的同学都很友好，我很高兴和他们交朋友。be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly。
6. 句意：这些孩子很难通过第一轮考试。固定短语get through表“通过”，故填through。
7. 句意：我们学校有九位地理老师，我们从他们那里学到很多关于世界的知识。“地理”是学科名词，首字母大写，填Geography。
8. 句意：丹尼尔和他的同学经常从学校图书馆借很多书。主语是Daniel（第三人称单数），一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，“借”是borrow，故填borrows。
9. 句意：为了赢得比赛，迈克甚至需要在晚上练习打网球。“比赛”是match，此处特指某场比赛，用单数，填match。
10. 句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去无锡博物馆吗？——当然可以。“博物馆”是专有名词，首字母大写，填Museum。
【答案】
1. scientists' 2. designers 3. videos 4. chatting 5. friendly 6. through 7. Geography 8. borrows 9. match 10. Museum
【知识点】
名词所有格、名词复数、固定搭配、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形与运用，涉及多种词性变化及固定搭配、专有名词等知识点，侧重学生对词汇形式的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句意、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化填写正确形式的单词。解题思路：先分析句子结构确定所需词性，再根据语境、语法（如名词复数、所有格、动词形式）或固定搭配对所给单词变形，确保符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：地上的包是其中一位著名科学家的，他忘了。one of后接可数名词复数，此处表“科学家的（包）”，需用名词所有格，故填scientists'。
2. 句意：作为设计师，参加巴黎时装周是我们最大的梦想。主语为we，对应名词用复数，design的名词“设计师”是designer，复数为designers。
3. 句意：我父母说在智能手机上看太多短视频对我不好。too many后接可数名词复数，video的复数是videos。
4. 句意：当她在英国学习时，经常放学后练习和外国朋友聊天。固定搭配practise doing sth，故填chatting。
5. 句意：我所有的同学都很友好，我很高兴和他们交朋友。be动词后接形容词，friend的形容词是friendly。
6. 句意：这些孩子很难通过第一轮考试。固定短语get through表“通过”，故填through。
7. 句意：我们学校有九位地理老师，我们从他们那里学到很多关于世界的知识。“地理”是学科名词，首字母大写，填Geography。
8. 句意：丹尼尔和他的同学经常从学校图书馆借很多书。主语是Daniel（第三人称单数），一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，“借”是borrow，故填borrows。
9. 句意：为了赢得比赛，迈克甚至需要在晚上练习打网球。“比赛”是match，此处特指某场比赛，用单数，填match。
10. 句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去无锡博物馆吗？——当然可以。“博物馆”是专有名词，首字母大写，填Museum。
【答案】
1. scientists' 2. designers 3. videos 4. chatting 5. friendly 6. through 7. Geography 8. borrows 9. match 10. Museum
【知识点】
名词所有格、名词复数、固定搭配、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形与运用，涉及多种词性变化及固定搭配、专有名词等知识点，侧重学生对词汇形式的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读表达。(共5题;每小题2分,计10分)
All students need to have good study habits(习惯). When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly, and also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes(错误).
Good study habits are very important. If you don't have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. What do all the students need to have?
2. How will you learn and remember things if you have good study habits?
3. Why isn't the living room a good place for studying?
4. What must you only think about when you study?
5. What do you think of good study habits?
All students need to have good study habits(习惯). When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly, and also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes(错误).
Good study habits are very important. If you don't have them, try to learn them. If yours are already good, try to make them better.
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
1. What do all the students need to have?
Good study habits.
2. How will you learn and remember things if you have good study habits?
Quickly and easily.
3. Why isn't the living room a good place for studying?
Because it's too noisy.
4. What must you only think about when you study?
The homework.
5. What do you think of good study habits?
Very important.(言之有理即可)
答案：五、1. Good study habits.
2. Quickly and easily.
3. Because it's too noisy.
4. The homework.
5. Very important.(言之有理即可)
2. Quickly and easily.
3. Because it's too noisy.
4. The homework.
5. Very important.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题在短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过10个单词的要求，即可得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问学生需要的事物，定位原文第一句“All students need to have good study habits”，直接提取答案；2. 问题问有好习惯时学习和记忆的状态，定位原文第一段第二句“you will learn things quickly, and also remember them easily”，提炼为符合要求的表述；3. 问题问客厅不适合学习的原因，定位原文第二段第二句“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy”，提取原因；4. 问题问学习时仅需思考的内容，定位原文第二段倒数第二句“Only think about your homework”，提取核心内容；5. 问题问对好习惯的看法，定位原文第三段第一句“Good study habits are very important”，提取评价。
【答案】1. Good study habits.
2. Quickly and easily.
3. Because it's too noisy.
4. The homework.
5. Very important.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息提取）、阅读表达答题规范
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，答题要求明确，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问学生需要的事物，定位原文第一句“All students need to have good study habits”，直接提取答案；2. 问题问有好习惯时学习和记忆的状态，定位原文第一段第二句“you will learn things quickly, and also remember them easily”，提炼为符合要求的表述；3. 问题问客厅不适合学习的原因，定位原文第二段第二句“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy”，提取原因；4. 问题问学习时仅需思考的内容，定位原文第二段倒数第二句“Only think about your homework”，提取核心内容；5. 问题问对好习惯的看法，定位原文第三段第一句“Good study habits are very important”，提取评价。
【答案】1. Good study habits.
2. Quickly and easily.
3. Because it's too noisy.
4. The homework.
5. Very important.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（信息提取）、阅读表达答题规范
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中定位并提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，答题要求明确，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8