七、书面表达。(计30分)
A)句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
1.差不多到上课时间了。
2.在家她喜欢午餐吃米饭和鱼。
3.我们必须学会如何游泳。
4.罗斯知道每天运动对人们有好处。
5.我们应该拒绝吃甜食。
A)句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
1.差不多到上课时间了。
It's almost time for class.
2.在家她喜欢午餐吃米饭和鱼。
She likes to eat rice and fish for lunch at home.
3.我们必须学会如何游泳。
We must learn how to swim.
4.罗斯知道每天运动对人们有好处。
Rose knows exercising every day is good for people.
5.我们应该拒绝吃甜食。
We should say no to sweet snacks.
答案：1. It's almost time for class.
2. She likes to eat rice and fish for lunch at home.
3. We must learn how to swim.
4. Rose knows exercising every day is good for people.
5. We should say no to sweet snacks.
2. She likes to eat rice and fish for lunch at home.
3. We must learn how to swim.
4. Rose knows exercising every day is good for people.
5. We should say no to sweet snacks.
解析：
【分析】做汉译英题目时，需先明确中文句子的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语固定句型、短语及语法结构：1. 对应“到…时间了”的固定句型It's time for sth，添加“差不多”对应的副词almost；2. “喜欢做某事”用like to do sth结构，“午餐吃…”用for lunch表达，地点状语at home置于句末；3. “如何做某事”用“how to + 动词原形”的不定式结构；4. 涉及宾语从句，“对…有好处”用be good for，动名词exercising作从句主语；5. “拒绝做某事”用动词短语say no to，“甜食”常用sweet snacks表达。
【解析】1. 核心结构为It's almost time for + 名词（class），故译为It's almost time for class.；2. “喜欢午餐吃米饭和鱼”译为likes to eat rice and fish for lunch，地点状语at home放句末，故译为She likes to eat rice and fish for lunch at home.；3. “如何游泳”用how to swim，故译为We must learn how to swim.；4. 主句为Rose knows，从句“每天运动对人们有好处”译为exercising every day is good for people，故译为Rose knows exercising every day is good for people.；5. “拒绝吃甜食”用say no to sweet snacks，故译为We should say no to sweet snacks.
【答案】1. It's almost time for class.
2. She likes to eat rice and fish for lunch at home.
3. We must learn how to swim.
4. Rose knows exercising every day is good for people.
5. We should say no to sweet snacks.
【知识点】汉译英、固定句型运用、动词短语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考察学生对常用英语表达的掌握，难度较低，是英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 核心结构为It's almost time for + 名词（class），故译为It's almost time for class.；2. “喜欢午餐吃米饭和鱼”译为likes to eat rice and fish for lunch，地点状语at home放句末，故译为She likes to eat rice and fish for lunch at home.；3. “如何游泳”用how to swim，故译为We must learn how to swim.；4. 主句为Rose knows，从句“每天运动对人们有好处”译为exercising every day is good for people，故译为Rose knows exercising every day is good for people.；5. “拒绝吃甜食”用say no to sweet snacks，故译为We should say no to sweet snacks.
【答案】1. It's almost time for class.
2. She likes to eat rice and fish for lunch at home.
3. We must learn how to swim.
4. Rose knows exercising every day is good for people.
5. We should say no to sweet snacks.
【知识点】汉译英、固定句型运用、动词短语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考察学生对常用英语表达的掌握，难度较低，是英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
B)写作(计20分)
假设你的美国朋友 Peter Smith 目前在江阴的某所中学做交换留学生,请你根据他提供的信息写一篇关于他的短文。
【要点】年龄13,个子高,戴眼镜;饮食不健康:几乎不吃早饭,经常吃……,很少喝……;两餐之间吃零食;喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏,从不锻炼。我认为是他改变的时候了,他应该……(自由发挥1-2点)
【要求】1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
2.必须包括所有相关信息,并适当发挥。
3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Good Friend’s Diet and Lifestyle
Peter Smith is an exchange student in a middle school in Jiangyin.
假设你的美国朋友 Peter Smith 目前在江阴的某所中学做交换留学生,请你根据他提供的信息写一篇关于他的短文。
【要点】年龄13,个子高,戴眼镜;饮食不健康:几乎不吃早饭,经常吃……,很少喝……;两餐之间吃零食;喜欢长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏,从不锻炼。我认为是他改变的时候了,他应该……(自由发挥1-2点)
【要求】1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
2.必须包括所有相关信息,并适当发挥。
3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Good Friend’s Diet and Lifestyle
Peter Smith is an exchange student in a middle school in Jiangyin.
答案：One possible version
My Good Friend's Diet and Lifestyle
Peter Smith is an exchange student in a middle school in Jiangyin.
He is thirteen years old. He is a tall boy with glasses. He doesn't have a healthy diet. He seldom has breakfast. He often eats hamburgers and hot dogs. He seldom drinks water. He often eats snacks between meals. He likes watching TV or playing computer games for a long time. He never exercises. I think it's time for him to change his lifestyle. He should eat more vegetables and exercise more. He should drink more water and eat fewer snacks.
I hope he will have a healthy lifestyle.
My Good Friend's Diet and Lifestyle
Peter Smith is an exchange student in a middle school in Jiangyin.
He is thirteen years old. He is a tall boy with glasses. He doesn't have a healthy diet. He seldom has breakfast. He often eats hamburgers and hot dogs. He seldom drinks water. He often eats snacks between meals. He likes watching TV or playing computer games for a long time. He never exercises. I think it's time for him to change his lifestyle. He should eat more vegetables and exercise more. He should drink more water and eat fewer snacks.
I hope he will have a healthy lifestyle.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求围绕美国交换生Peter的饮食与生活方式完成短文。解题思路：首先承接已给开头，依次补充Peter的基本外貌、年龄信息；接着按要点描述其不健康的饮食习惯（不吃早饭、常吃的食物、少喝的饮品、两餐间吃零食）；再说明不良生活习惯（长时间看电视/玩电脑、从不锻炼）；最后针对问题给出合理建议（自由发挥1-2点），收尾表达期望，确保所有要点覆盖、语言连贯、词数符合要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 补充基本信息：He is thirteen years old. He is a tall boy with glasses.
2. 描述不健康饮食：He doesn't have a healthy diet. He seldom has breakfast. He often eats hamburgers and hot dogs. He seldom drinks water. He often eats snacks between meals.
3. 描述不良生活习惯：He likes watching TV or playing computer games for a long time. He never exercises.
4. 给出建议：I think it's time for him to change his lifestyle. He should eat more vegetables and exercise more. He should drink more water and eat fewer snacks.
5. 收尾：I hope he will have a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】
My Good Friend's Diet and Lifestyle
Peter Smith is an exchange student in a middle school in Jiangyin.
He is thirteen years old. He is a tall boy with glasses. He doesn't have a healthy diet. He seldom has breakfast. He often eats hamburgers and hot dogs. He seldom drinks water. He often eats snacks between meals. He likes watching TV or playing computer games for a long time. He never exercises. I think it's time for him to change his lifestyle. He should eat more vegetables and exercise more. He should drink more water and eat fewer snacks.
I hope he will have a healthy lifestyle.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题词汇运用、句子连贯表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语书面表达能力，围绕健康生活方式这一常见话题，要求整合给定信息并适当发挥，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础词汇和句式即可完成，能有效考查信息整合与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求围绕美国交换生Peter的饮食与生活方式完成短文。解题思路：首先承接已给开头，依次补充Peter的基本外貌、年龄信息；接着按要点描述其不健康的饮食习惯（不吃早饭、常吃的食物、少喝的饮品、两餐间吃零食）；再说明不良生活习惯（长时间看电视/玩电脑、从不锻炼）；最后针对问题给出合理建议（自由发挥1-2点），收尾表达期望，确保所有要点覆盖、语言连贯、词数符合要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 补充基本信息：He is thirteen years old. He is a tall boy with glasses.
2. 描述不健康饮食：He doesn't have a healthy diet. He seldom has breakfast. He often eats hamburgers and hot dogs. He seldom drinks water. He often eats snacks between meals.
3. 描述不良生活习惯：He likes watching TV or playing computer games for a long time. He never exercises.
4. 给出建议：I think it's time for him to change his lifestyle. He should eat more vegetables and exercise more. He should drink more water and eat fewer snacks.
5. 收尾：I hope he will have a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】
My Good Friend's Diet and Lifestyle
Peter Smith is an exchange student in a middle school in Jiangyin.
He is thirteen years old. He is a tall boy with glasses. He doesn't have a healthy diet. He seldom has breakfast. He often eats hamburgers and hot dogs. He seldom drinks water. He often eats snacks between meals. He likes watching TV or playing computer games for a long time. He never exercises. I think it's time for him to change his lifestyle. He should eat more vegetables and exercise more. He should drink more water and eat fewer snacks.
I hope he will have a healthy lifestyle.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题词汇运用、句子连贯表达
【点评】
本题考查初中英语书面表达能力，围绕健康生活方式这一常见话题，要求整合给定信息并适当发挥，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础词汇和句式即可完成，能有效考查信息整合与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6