(
—A one-way ticket $60, and you can \_\_\_\_\_\_ another $30 for a round-trip.
A.costs; pay
B.cost; pay
C.pay; spend
D.spends; pay
A
)11. —How much is the ticket to the National Park?—A one-way ticket $60, and you can \_\_\_\_\_\_ another $30 for a round-trip.
A.costs; pay
B.cost; pay
C.pay; spend
D.spends; pay
答案:11. A 【点拨】第一空是“A one-way ticket”作主语,应用 cost,本句是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故用其第三人称单数形式。根据“you can _________ another 30 for a round-trip”可知,本句主语是人,应用 pay... for...。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查表示“花费”的动词用法及主谓一致。首先分析第一空:主语“A one-way ticket”是物,当主语为物时,表“花费”需用动词cost,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词要使用第三人称单数形式costs;再分析第二空:主语是you(人),搭配介词for表示“为……付款”,需用固定搭配pay...for...,因此第二空填pay。结合选项逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语“A one-way ticket”为物,需用cost的适当形式,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用costs,排除B选项(B第一空用原形cost,形式错误);
2. 第二空:主语是you(人),搭配for表付款,需用pay,C选项第一空用pay(主语为物,不符合用法)、D选项第一空用spends(spend主语需为人,不符合),排除C、D;
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析(cost/pay用法)、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的“花费”类动词用法,需准确区分cost(主语为物)、pay(主语为人,搭配for)等动词的用法差异,同时注意主谓一致,属于基础题型,需熟练掌握动词搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查表示“花费”的动词用法及主谓一致。首先分析第一空:主语“A one-way ticket”是物,当主语为物时,表“花费”需用动词cost,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词要使用第三人称单数形式costs;再分析第二空:主语是you(人),搭配介词for表示“为……付款”,需用固定搭配pay...for...,因此第二空填pay。结合选项逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语“A one-way ticket”为物,需用cost的适当形式,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用costs,排除B选项(B第一空用原形cost,形式错误);
2. 第二空:主语是you(人),搭配for表付款,需用pay,C选项第一空用pay(主语为物,不符合用法)、D选项第一空用spends(spend主语需为人,不符合),排除C、D;
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析(cost/pay用法)、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的“花费”类动词用法,需准确区分cost(主语为物)、pay(主语为人,搭配for)等动词的用法差异,同时注意主谓一致,属于基础题型,需熟练掌握动词搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.education
B.cooking
C.information
D.painting
A
)12. Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free to the girls in the mountains.A.education
B.cooking
C.information
D.painting
答案:12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,张桂梅创办学校,其目的是让山区女孩能够接受免费教育。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项含义,结合人物事迹(张桂梅创办学校)判断正确选项。首先明确句子大意:张桂梅创办学校是为了给山区女孩提供免费的某事物;接着逐一分析选项,找到符合“学校提供的核心内容”的词汇。
【解析】首先分析语境:Zhang Guimei(张桂梅)创办学校,学校的核心功能是提供教育。再看各选项:A.education意为“教育”;B.cooking意为“烹饪”;C.information意为“信息”;D.painting意为“绘画”。结合语境,创办学校的目的是让女孩接受免费教育,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合人物事迹考查基础名词的词义辨析,难度较低,只要掌握各选项词义并结合语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】首先分析语境:Zhang Guimei(张桂梅)创办学校,学校的核心功能是提供教育。再看各选项:A.education意为“教育”;B.cooking意为“烹饪”;C.information意为“信息”;D.painting意为“绘画”。结合语境,创办学校的目的是让女孩接受免费教育,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题结合人物事迹考查基础名词的词义辨析,难度较低,只要掌握各选项词义并结合语境即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A.living; interesting
B.lively; interesting
C.lively; interested
D.living; interested
C
)13. Mr Brown always makes his class and keeps his students in his class.A.living; interesting
B.lively; interesting
C.lively; interested
D.living; interested
答案:13. C 【点拨】第一空表示“让课堂生动”,因此用 lively;第二空表示“让学生们对课堂感兴趣”,因此用 interested。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查形容词的用法,解题时需分别分析两个空格的修饰对象及对应形容词的含义:第一空修饰“class(课堂)”,需选表示“生动的”形容词;第二空修饰“students(学生)”,需选表示“感兴趣的”形容词,结合选项辨析即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“make sth + 形容词”结构中,修饰“class(课堂)”应选lively(意为“生动的”),living意为“活的”,不符合语境,排除A、D选项;
2. 第二空:“make sb + 形容词”结构中,修饰人(students)需用interested(意为“感兴趣的”),interesting意为“有趣的”,多修饰物,不符合语境,排除B选项;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;ed/ing形容词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点题,主要考查形容词的词义辨析及ed与ing形容词的用法区别,是日常学习中的高频题型,难度适中,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查形容词的用法,解题时需分别分析两个空格的修饰对象及对应形容词的含义:第一空修饰“class(课堂)”,需选表示“生动的”形容词;第二空修饰“students(学生)”,需选表示“感兴趣的”形容词,结合选项辨析即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“make sth + 形容词”结构中,修饰“class(课堂)”应选lively(意为“生动的”),living意为“活的”,不符合语境,排除A、D选项;
2. 第二空:“make sb + 形容词”结构中,修饰人(students)需用interested(意为“感兴趣的”),interesting意为“有趣的”,多修饰物,不符合语境,排除B选项;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析;ed/ing形容词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础考点题,主要考查形容词的词义辨析及ed与ing形容词的用法区别,是日常学习中的高频题型,难度适中,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—It doesn't matter. , have you found yours?
A.On the way
B.In the way
C.By the way
D.To the way
C
)14. —Peter, I'm sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake.—It doesn't matter. , have you found yours?
A.On the way
B.In the way
C.By the way
D.To the way
答案:14. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里是在对话过程中顺便询问对方是否找到书包。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语固定短语辨析与情景交际的运用。解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合对话语境判断合适的表达。对话中,一方道歉拿错书包后,另一方回应“没关系”,接下来要引出一个顺便询问的内容,因此需找表示“顺便问一下”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“On the way”意为“在途中”;B项“In the way”意为“挡路、妨碍”;C项“By the way”意为“顺便问一下”,契合对话中“顺便询问对方是否找到书包”的语境;D项“To the way”无正确搭配,为错误表达。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查日常交际常用的固定短语,学生掌握常见介词短语含义并结合语境分析即可作答,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“On the way”意为“在途中”;B项“In the way”意为“挡路、妨碍”;C项“By the way”意为“顺便问一下”,契合对话中“顺便询问对方是否找到书包”的语境;D项“To the way”无正确搭配,为错误表达。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查日常交际常用的固定短语,学生掌握常见介词短语含义并结合语境分析即可作答,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—. Maybe he is not interested in music.
A.That's great
B.I'm not sure
C.That's enough
D.I'm all right
B
)15. —I want to buy Simon a present. What about a music CD?—. Maybe he is not interested in music.
A.That's great
B.I'm not sure
C.That's enough
D.I'm all right
答案:15. B 【点拨】根据后句“Maybe he is not interested in music.”可知是“我”不确定。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】通读对话,明确语境:一方提议给Simon买音乐CD作为礼物,另一方回应“也许他对音乐不感兴趣”,说明回应者对该提议不确定。解题时需结合上下文逻辑,分析各选项含义,排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“That's great”表示赞同,与后句的不确定态度矛盾,排除;B项“I'm not sure”意为“我不确定”,契合后句对Simon兴趣的推测,符合语境;C项“That's enough”意为“足够了”,与讨论礼物的语境无关,排除;D项“I'm all right”意为“我没事”,不符合此处对话主题,排除。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境判断答语的合理性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“That's great”表示赞同,与后句的不确定态度矛盾,排除;B项“I'm not sure”意为“我不确定”,契合后句对Simon兴趣的推测,符合语境;C项“That's enough”意为“足够了”,与讨论礼物的语境无关,排除;D项“I'm all right”意为“我没事”,不符合此处对话主题,排除。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境判断答语的合理性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)(2024·江苏扬州江都区期末)
When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class task. On a Friday evening I made an announcement at the 1 table. “My teacher said we have to bring a box for our Valentines on Monday. 2 it has to be a special box, all decorated.”
Mother said, “We'll see” and she went on eating. I wilted(枯萎) 3 than a flower with no water. What did “We'll see” mean? I had to have that box, or there would be 4 Valentines for me. Maybe they didn't love me enough to 5 me with my project.
The whole Saturday I waited and I worried, but nobody talked about a valentine box. 6 arrived. I kept an anxious eye on both my parents all day. Late Sunday afternoon, my 7 called me into our kitchen. The table was covered with 8 paper and cloth. An empty shoebox rested on top of the paper. Daddy said, “Let's get started on 9 project.”
In the next hour my father changed the empty shoebox into a valentine box I would 10 forget. Colourful paper covered the ugly cardboard. He sang happily while he 11, and I sat on my chair watching and 12 him the glue(胶水) when he needed it. When he finished, my father's eyes sparkled, and a smile stretched across his thin face. “What do you think of that?”
My answer was a hug and “13, Daddy.” But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the 14 time that my father devoted so much time to me. His world is full of working hard to support his family and 15 every sports event broadcast on the radio. Suddenly, a new door opened in my life. My father loved me.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class task. On a Friday evening I made an announcement at the 1 table. “My teacher said we have to bring a box for our Valentines on Monday. 2 it has to be a special box, all decorated.”
Mother said, “We'll see” and she went on eating. I wilted(枯萎) 3 than a flower with no water. What did “We'll see” mean? I had to have that box, or there would be 4 Valentines for me. Maybe they didn't love me enough to 5 me with my project.
The whole Saturday I waited and I worried, but nobody talked about a valentine box. 6 arrived. I kept an anxious eye on both my parents all day. Late Sunday afternoon, my 7 called me into our kitchen. The table was covered with 8 paper and cloth. An empty shoebox rested on top of the paper. Daddy said, “Let's get started on 9 project.”
In the next hour my father changed the empty shoebox into a valentine box I would 10 forget. Colourful paper covered the ugly cardboard. He sang happily while he 11, and I sat on my chair watching and 12 him the glue(胶水) when he needed it. When he finished, my father's eyes sparkled, and a smile stretched across his thin face. “What do you think of that?”
My answer was a hug and “13, Daddy.” But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the 14 time that my father devoted so much time to me. His world is full of working hard to support his family and 15 every sports event broadcast on the radio. Suddenly, a new door opened in my life. My father loved me.
(
B
)1. A. bed B. dinner C. study D. coffee(
A
)2. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or(
D
)3. A. later B. earlier C. better D. faster(
A
)4. A. no B. some C. any D. many(
C
)5. A. give B. spend C. help D. know(
C
)6. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday(
D
)7. A. classmate B. mother C. teacher D. father(
D
)8. A. useful B. beautiful C. wonderful D. colourful(
C
)9. A. his B. my C. our D. their(
A
)10. A. never B. always C. often D. seldom(
B
)11. A. studied B. worked C. stood D. ate(
B
)12. A. lending B. passing C. buying D. showing(
B
)13. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. Not at all D. You're welcome(
A
)14. A. first B. second C. third D. last(
D
)15. A. waiting for B. looking for C. playing with D. listening to答案:1. B 【点拨】根据“and she went on eating”可知,作者是在餐桌上宣布老师布置的作业。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“My teacher said we have to bring a box for our Valentines on Monday. 2 it has to be a special box, all decorated.”可知,此处句子前后是转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Mother said, ‘We'll see’ and she went on eating.”可知,母亲的回答让作者内心感到难受,因此觉得比没有水的花枯萎得还快。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I had to have that box, or there would...”可知,意为“否则就不会给我情人节卡片了”。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“Late Sunday afternoon”可知,此处是指星期天。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“Daddy said”可知,是父亲把“我”叫进厨房。故选 D。
8. D 【点拨】根据“Colourful paper covered the ugly cardboard.”可知,是丰富多彩的纸和布。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Let's get started on 9 project.”可知,此处是指父亲和作者一起完成项目,表示开始我们的项目,用 our。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“My answer was a hug and ‘13, Daddy.’ But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart.”可知,作者很满意这个盒子,因此是从不会忘记。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Let's get started on our project.”可知,此处是指父亲一边帮助“我”完成作业,一边唱着歌。故选 B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“him the glue(胶水) when he needed it”可知,是指递给父亲胶水。故选 B。
13. B 【点拨】根据“But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart.”可知,作者很感谢父亲陪着自己一起完成作业,因此会说“谢谢”。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“His world is full of working hard to support his family and 15 every sports event broadcast on the radio.”可知,这是第一次父亲为作者付出这么多的时间。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“every sports event broadcast on the radio”可知,是指听广播。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“My teacher said we have to bring a box for our Valentines on Monday. 2 it has to be a special box, all decorated.”可知,此处句子前后是转折关系,用 but 连接。故选 A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Mother said, ‘We'll see’ and she went on eating.”可知,母亲的回答让作者内心感到难受,因此觉得比没有水的花枯萎得还快。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I had to have that box, or there would...”可知,意为“否则就不会给我情人节卡片了”。故选 A。
5. C 【点拨】help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“Late Sunday afternoon”可知,此处是指星期天。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“Daddy said”可知,是父亲把“我”叫进厨房。故选 D。
8. D 【点拨】根据“Colourful paper covered the ugly cardboard.”可知,是丰富多彩的纸和布。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“Let's get started on 9 project.”可知,此处是指父亲和作者一起完成项目,表示开始我们的项目,用 our。故选 C。
10. A 【点拨】根据“My answer was a hug and ‘13, Daddy.’ But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart.”可知,作者很满意这个盒子,因此是从不会忘记。故选 A。
11. B 【点拨】根据“Let's get started on our project.”可知,此处是指父亲一边帮助“我”完成作业,一边唱着歌。故选 B。
12. B 【点拨】根据“him the glue(胶水) when he needed it”可知,是指递给父亲胶水。故选 B。
13. B 【点拨】根据“But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart.”可知,作者很感谢父亲陪着自己一起完成作业,因此会说“谢谢”。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“His world is full of working hard to support his family and 15 every sports event broadcast on the radio.”可知,这是第一次父亲为作者付出这么多的时间。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“every sports event broadcast on the radio”可知,是指听广播。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕作者童年时父亲帮忙准备情人节盒子的经历,体现父爱),再逐题推导:结合空格前后的语境提示、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)、固定搭配确定答案,比如第1空由后文“went on eating”判断是餐桌;第2空由前后句转折关系选but;第5空考固定搭配help sb. with sth.,每道题都需紧扣上下文线索和语法知识分析。
【解析】1. 根据后文“she went on eating”(她继续吃饭),可知作者在晚餐桌上宣布任务,故选B。2. 前半句说老师要求带情人节盒子,后半句说必须是特殊的装饰过的,是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。3. 母亲的回答“We'll see”让作者期待落空,内心失落,觉得比缺水的花枯萎得更快,故选D。4. 作者必须有那个盒子,否则就没有情人节卡片了,故选A。5. 固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)符合语境,故选C。6. 前文提到等待周六,后文提到周日下午,可知此处指周日,故选C。7. 后文出现“Daddy”,可知是父亲叫作者进厨房,故选D。8. 后文提到“Colourful paper”,可知桌上是彩色的纸和布,故选D。9. Let's表示“我们一起”,所以是“我们的项目”,用our,故选C。10. 作者对父亲做的盒子很满意,所以永远不会忘记,故选A。11. 父亲在帮忙做盒子的过程中唱歌,work此处指做盒子的工作,故选B。12. 父亲需要胶水时,作者递给他,passing(递)符合语境,故选B。13. 作者感谢父亲的陪伴,所以说“谢谢”,故选B。14. 父亲平时忙于工作,这是第一次花这么多时间陪作者,故选A。15. 广播里的体育赛事,用listen to(听),故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是情感类完形填空,通过童年准备情人节盒子的小事展现深沉父爱,贴近学生生活,侧重考查对上下文语境、逻辑关系及固定搭配的运用,有助于学生体会亲情温暖。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据后文“she went on eating”(她继续吃饭),可知作者在晚餐桌上宣布任务,故选B。2. 前半句说老师要求带情人节盒子,后半句说必须是特殊的装饰过的,是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。3. 母亲的回答“We'll see”让作者期待落空,内心失落,觉得比缺水的花枯萎得更快,故选D。4. 作者必须有那个盒子,否则就没有情人节卡片了,故选A。5. 固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)符合语境,故选C。6. 前文提到等待周六,后文提到周日下午,可知此处指周日,故选C。7. 后文出现“Daddy”,可知是父亲叫作者进厨房,故选D。8. 后文提到“Colourful paper”,可知桌上是彩色的纸和布,故选D。9. Let's表示“我们一起”,所以是“我们的项目”,用our,故选C。10. 作者对父亲做的盒子很满意,所以永远不会忘记,故选A。11. 父亲在帮忙做盒子的过程中唱歌,work此处指做盒子的工作,故选B。12. 父亲需要胶水时,作者递给他,passing(递)符合语境,故选B。13. 作者感谢父亲的陪伴,所以说“谢谢”,故选B。14. 父亲平时忙于工作,这是第一次花这么多时间陪作者,故选A。15. 广播里的体育赛事,用listen to(听),故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文是情感类完形填空,通过童年准备情人节盒子的小事展现深沉父爱,贴近学生生活,侧重考查对上下文语境、逻辑关系及固定搭配的运用,有助于学生体会亲情温暖。
【难度系数】0.7