零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第262页解析答案
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas.
Della stood by the window and looked out at a cat in the yard. She had only 1.87 to buy Jim a present. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but she had only 1.87. Expenses(开支) were always greater than she had expected. There were two possessions that Della and her husband were proud of. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's long beautiful hair.
Suddenly, Della turned around and walked up to a pier glass(穿衣镜). Della pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Then she walked out of the door and down the stairs to the street. Della stopped in front of a sign, it read, "Mme Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds. " She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her beautiful hair. She spent two hours searching the stores for Jim's present. She found it at last. It was a nice watch chain(链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars. After buying it, Della returned home.
At seven o'clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression(神色) in them that she could not read.
Della stood up and went for him. "Darling," she said, "I had my hair cut off and sold it because I want to get you a Christmas present. You don't know what a beautiful, nice gift I've got for you."
"You've cut off your hair?" Jim said, as if he had not accepted the fact yet.
"I've cut it off and sold it," Della said.
Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package(包裹) out of his coat pocket and put it on the table. Della opened it. There lay the set of combs(梳子) that she had always wanted. She knew they were expensive. She had never dreamed of really owning them. And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone.
She looked up with a smile and said, "My hair grows very fast, Jim!" And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. "Isn't it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on your watch," she said.
Instead of obeying, Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. "Della," he said, "let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs."
—Adapted from The Gift of the Magi
( )4. Why was Della in a bad mood?
A. She was not satisfied with her husband's job.
B. She couldn't afford to buy a present for her husband.
C. She didn't want to live in this small flat any more.
D. She had to prepare many things for the coming Christmas.
( )5. What plan came to Della's mind when she stood before the pier glass?
A. Selling her hair for money.
B. Finding something to match her hair.
C. Making money to support the family.
D. Buying her husband a gold watch chain.
( )6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. Jim regretted not telling Della he had sold his watch.
B. Jim was mad at Della after knowing she sold her hair.
C. Della thought the combs were not worth the money.
D. Della had only 0.87 left after buying the watch chain.
( )7. What can we infer(推断) from the story?
A. Della didn't like her hair.
B. The couple loved each other deeply.
C. The couple lived a rich life.
D. The couple might have a fight at last.
答案:4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B
解析:
【分析】做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握故事大意,再针对每个小题的问题,定位原文对应段落或关键语句,逐一分析选项,排除不符合原文的错误选项,选出正确答案。具体来说:第4题需定位Della的经济状况和买礼物的需求;第5题需找到Della站在穿衣镜后的行为计划;第6题需结合原文金额做简单计算;第7题需从两人的行为推断感情。
【解析】
4. 定位原文:Della只有1.87美元,想给丈夫Jim买圣诞礼物却钱不够,因此心情不好。A选项文中未提及丈夫的工作,C选项未提到小公寓,D选项未说要准备很多东西,均排除,故选B。
5. 定位原文第三段:Della站在穿衣镜后卖掉了自己的头发,这是她当时的计划。B选项“找匹配头发的东西”、C选项“赚钱养家”、D选项“买表链”均不符合原文,故选A。
6. 计算分析:Della原有1.87美元,卖头发得20美元,共21.87美元;买表链花21美元,剩余0.87美元。A选项文中未提Jim后悔,B选项Jim未生气,C选项Della知道梳子昂贵,均排除,故选D。
7. 推理分析:最后两段中,Della卖头发为Jim买表链,Jim卖祖传手表为Della买梳子,两人都牺牲了自己珍贵的东西,说明他们深爱彼此。A选项Della爱自己的头发,C选项他们生活贫穷,D选项未吵架,均排除,故选B。
【答案】4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(推理判断)、数字计算
【点评】本题改编自经典短篇故事《麦琪的礼物》,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力,涵盖细节查找、简单计算和推理判断,需要学生仔细阅读原文,准确提取关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
上一页 下一页