六、传统文化 任务型阅读。（2025·江苏南通启东期末）
There are 24 Solar Terms in China. The Minor Snow(小雪), the 20th Solar Term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about the Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, with the arrival of the Minor Snow, the wind blows from the north-east a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.”, it's necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one's head warm.
Having hot soup
During the Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause(导致) “inner heat” in one's body. The key is to have more hot soup.
Eating rice cakes
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering(祭品) to the bull god(牛神).
Making pickled(腌制的) vegetables and pork
After the Minor Snow, because of the low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork(腊肉), which by the Chinese New Year would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, have welcomed the Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables.
In addition(此外), we like to eat spicy(辛辣的) food to keep warm. However, it's not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase “inner heat”. This year's Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by a life full of warmth.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. When does the Minor Snow begin this year?
2. How do people keep their head warm during the Minor Snow?
3. What is the key to avoid(避免) causing “inner heat”?
4. In which areas do people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow?
5. What do you think of eating much spicy food during the Minor Snow?
There are 24 Solar Terms in China. The Minor Snow(小雪), the 20th Solar Term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about the Minor Snow.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, with the arrival of the Minor Snow, the wind blows from the north-east a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying “The head is the place where all passages of the body gather.”, it's necessary to wear hats and scarves to keep one's head warm.
Having hot soup
During the Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause(导致) “inner heat” in one's body. The key is to have more hot soup.
Eating rice cakes
In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditional festival offering(祭品) to the bull god(牛神).
Making pickled(腌制的) vegetables and pork
After the Minor Snow, because of the low temperature and dry air, it is the best time to start making preserved pork(腊肉), which by the Chinese New Year would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, have welcomed the Minor Snow by making pickled vegetables.
In addition(此外), we like to eat spicy(辛辣的) food to keep warm. However, it's not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase “inner heat”. This year's Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by a life full of warmth.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
1. When does the Minor Snow begin this year?
On November 22.
2. How do people keep their head warm during the Minor Snow?
By wearing hats and scarves. /They wear hats and scarves.
3. What is the key to avoid(避免) causing “inner heat”?
Having more hot soup.
4. In which areas do people eat rice cakes around the Minor Snow?
In some areas of South China.
5. What do you think of eating much spicy food during the Minor Snow?
It's not wise.(答案不唯一)
答案：1. On November 22.
2. By wearing hats and scarves. /They wear hats and scarves.
3. Having more hot soup.
4. In some areas of South China.
5. It's not wise.(答案不唯一)
2. By wearing hats and scarves. /They wear hats and scarves.
3. Having more hot soup.
4. In some areas of South China.
5. It's not wise.(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
这是结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过10个词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文对应段落快速定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息，再精简到符合字数要求即可，绝大多数答案都能在原文中直接找到对应表述，无需自行额外拓展。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，直接提取今年小雪的起始时间即可。
2. 定位"Wearing hats and scarves"对应段落，原文明确说明戴帽子和围巾可以给头部保暖，整理出符合字数要求的答案。
3. 定位"Having hot soup"对应段落，原文提到避免“内火”的关键是多喝热汤，精简对应表述即可。
4. 定位"Eating rice cakes"对应段落，直接提取小雪前后吃年糕的对应地区信息。
5. 定位文章最后一段，原文明确指出小雪期间吃太多辛辣食物是不明智的，提取对应结论即可。
【答案】
1. On November 22.
2. By wearing hats and scarves. /They wear hats and scarves.
3. Having more hot soup.
4. In some areas of South China.
5. It's not wise.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，二十四节气常识，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题以中国传统节气小雪的相关民俗为载体，既考察学生快速查找阅读细节信息的能力，也能让学生了解对应的传统传统文化知识，所有题目的答案基本都能从原文直接定位获取，只要注意控制答案字数不超过10词就很容易得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是结合中国传统文化的任务型阅读简答题，解题时首先明确题干要求每题答案不超过10个词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文对应段落快速定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息，再精简到符合字数要求即可，绝大多数答案都能在原文中直接找到对应表述，无需自行额外拓展。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容，直接提取今年小雪的起始时间即可。
2. 定位"Wearing hats and scarves"对应段落，原文明确说明戴帽子和围巾可以给头部保暖，整理出符合字数要求的答案。
3. 定位"Having hot soup"对应段落，原文提到避免“内火”的关键是多喝热汤，精简对应表述即可。
4. 定位"Eating rice cakes"对应段落，直接提取小雪前后吃年糕的对应地区信息。
5. 定位文章最后一段，原文明确指出小雪期间吃太多辛辣食物是不明智的，提取对应结论即可。
【答案】
1. On November 22.
2. By wearing hats and scarves. /They wear hats and scarves.
3. Having more hot soup.
4. In some areas of South China.
5. It's not wise.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，二十四节气常识，简答规范表达
【点评】
本题以中国传统节气小雪的相关民俗为载体，既考察学生快速查找阅读细节信息的能力，也能让学生了解对应的传统传统文化知识，所有题目的答案基本都能从原文直接定位获取，只要注意控制答案字数不超过10词就很容易得分。
【难度系数】
0.8