一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. A lot of young people are about blind boxes.(着迷)
2. The girl is very . She never tells lies to others.(诚实的)
3. The book is , so I don't want to read it again.(无聊的)
4. My parents always me to study hard.(鼓励)
5. Both Amy and Lisa like reading stories.(幽默的)
6. It's not easy for us to learn a language well.(外国的)
7. He comes from France, and he speaks very well.(法语)
8. He seems to care about the of each exam.(结果)
9. He kept the words wrong.(拼写)
10. The boy the bag with books and took it away.(填满)
11. He made a and the machine could not work. How careless he was!(错误)
12. Day after day, farmers are enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow.(有耐心的)
13. Keeping a for others is important. We should not tell anybody about it.(秘密)
14. I will take a French because learning foreign languages is fun.(课程)
15. (2025·江苏扬州广陵区期末)With great difficulty, the pulled his small boat close to the reef.(渔民)
16. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to .(人类)
17. Tom invited Emma to take part in that fancy ball and Emma it.(接受)
18. If we do nothing, soon there will be no pandas left in the .(野外)
19. First, he made a study plan to himself getting bad grades again.(阻止)
20. (2025·江苏扬州江都区期末)Open the door since there is an smell of paint.(糟糕的)
21. The marriage is very because they have only known each other for a month!(突然的)
22. My mother wouldn't let my brother in because he just had a with other kids.(打架)
23. His laziness finally to his failure.(导致)
24. The local regards developing tourism as a new growth point of economy.(政府)
25. Our English teacher told us that a good is half done.(开头)
26. We should always obey(遵守) the . It's good for our society.(法律)
27. She was when she was going to speak in front of the whole class.(紧张的)
28. are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new according to experts.(用法说明)
29. The earthquake stopped. It was and dark.(安静的)
30. If the baby doesn't like the toy, he will his head from side to side.(摇晃)
1. A lot of young people are about blind boxes.(着迷)
2. The girl is very . She never tells lies to others.(诚实的)
3. The book is , so I don't want to read it again.(无聊的)
4. My parents always me to study hard.(鼓励)
5. Both Amy and Lisa like reading stories.(幽默的)
6. It's not easy for us to learn a language well.(外国的)
7. He comes from France, and he speaks very well.(法语)
8. He seems to care about the of each exam.(结果)
9. He kept the words wrong.(拼写)
10. The boy the bag with books and took it away.(填满)
11. He made a and the machine could not work. How careless he was!(错误)
12. Day after day, farmers are enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow.(有耐心的)
13. Keeping a for others is important. We should not tell anybody about it.(秘密)
14. I will take a French because learning foreign languages is fun.(课程)
15. (2025·江苏扬州广陵区期末)With great difficulty, the pulled his small boat close to the reef.(渔民)
16. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to .(人类)
17. Tom invited Emma to take part in that fancy ball and Emma it.(接受)
18. If we do nothing, soon there will be no pandas left in the .(野外)
19. First, he made a study plan to himself getting bad grades again.(阻止)
20. (2025·江苏扬州江都区期末)Open the door since there is an smell of paint.(糟糕的)
21. The marriage is very because they have only known each other for a month!(突然的)
22. My mother wouldn't let my brother in because he just had a with other kids.(打架)
23. His laziness finally to his failure.(导致)
24. The local regards developing tourism as a new growth point of economy.(政府)
25. Our English teacher told us that a good is half done.(开头)
26. We should always obey(遵守) the . It's good for our society.(法律)
27. She was when she was going to speak in front of the whole class.(紧张的)
28. are important, so we should read them carefully before we do something new according to experts.(用法说明)
29. The earthquake stopped. It was and dark.(安静的)
30. If the baby doesn't like the toy, he will his head from side to side.(摇晃)
答案:1. crazy
2. honest
3. boring
4. encourage
5. humorous
6. foreign
7. French
8. results
9. spelling
10. filled
11. mistake
12. patient
13. secret
14. course
15. fisherman
16. humans
17. accepted
18. wild
19. prevent
20. awful
21. sudden
22. fight
23. led
24. government
25. beginning
26. law
27. nervous
28. Instructions
29. silent
30. shake
2. honest
3. boring
4. encourage
5. humorous
6. foreign
7. French
8. results
9. spelling
10. filled
11. mistake
12. patient
13. secret
14. course
15. fisherman
16. humans
17. accepted
18. wild
19. prevent
20. awful
21. sudden
22. fight
23. led
24. government
25. beginning
26. law
27. nervous
28. Instructions
29. silent
30. shake
解析:
【分析】
这是一道根据句意和中文提示完成单词的题型,解题思路可以按三步走:第一步先通读完整句子,理清句子的语义逻辑;第二步结合给出的中文提示,回忆对应的英语词汇;第三步重点核查单词的正确形式,要匹配句子的固定搭配、时态、主谓一致、非谓语规则、名词单复数等语法要求,最后把填入的单词放回句子通读,确认语义通顺、语法无误即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be crazy about,意为“对……着迷”,直接填crazy。
2. 形容词作表语,对应中文“诚实的”,结合后文“从不对他人说谎”的语境,填honest。
3. 修饰事物book表示“无聊的”,用-ing结尾的形容词boring,区别于修饰人的bored。
4. 主语parents是复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语用原形,对应中文“鼓励”,搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,填encourage。
5. 形容词修饰名词stories,对应中文“幽默的”,填humorous。
6. 形容词修饰名词language,对应中文“外国的”,foreign language是固定表达“外语”,填foreign。
7. 表示“法语”这一语言,首字母大写,填French。
8. 表示泛指每次考试的结果,用名词复数形式,对应中文“结果”,填results。
9. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“一直做某事”,spell变动名词形式,填spelling。
10. 后文并列的动词took是一般过去式,时态保持一致,fill的过去式为filled,搭配fill sth. with sth.,填filled。
11. 考查固定搭配make a mistake,意为“犯错误”,填mistake。
12. 形容词作表语,对应中文“有耐心的”,patient enough表示“足够有耐心”,填patient。
13. 考查固定搭配keep a secret,意为“保守秘密”,填secret。
14. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,对应中文“课程”,French course表示“法语课程”,填course。
15. 句中谓语pulled是过去式,主语表示单个的渔民,填fisherman。
16. 介词to后接名词,表泛指“人类”用复数形式,填humans。
17. 前文动词invited是一般过去式,时态保持一致,accept的过去式为accepted,填accepted。
18. 考查固定搭配in the wild,意为“在野外”,填wild。
19. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,搭配prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,对应中文“阻止”,填prevent。
20. 形容词修饰名词smell,对应中文“糟糕的”,an awful smell表示“一股难闻的气味”,填awful。
21. 形容词作表语,对应中文“突然的”,形容婚姻仓促,填sudden。
22. 考查固定搭配have a fight with sb.,意为“和某人打架”,填fight。
23. 固定搭配lead to表示“导致”,事情已经发生用一般过去式,lead的过去式为led,填led。
24. 主语表示“当地政府”,后文谓语regards是第三人称单数,主语用单数形式,填government。
25. 对应英语谚语a good beginning is half done,意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”,填beginning。
26. 固定表达obey the law,意为“遵守法律”,填law。
27. 形容词作表语,对应中文“紧张的”,符合在全班面前发言的状态,填nervous。
28. 后文be动词是are,主语为复数,对应中文“用法说明”,首字母大写,填Instructions。
29. 形容词作表语,对应中文“安静的”,形容地震过后的状态,填silent。
30. 助动词will后接动词原形,对应中文“摇晃”,shake one's head表示“摇头”,填shake。
【答案】
1. crazy
2. honest
3. boring
4. encourage
5. humorous
6. foreign
7. French
8. results
9. spelling
10. filled
11. mistake
12. patient
13. secret
14. course
15. fisherman
16. humans
17. accepted
18. wild
19. prevent
20. awful
21. sudden
22. fight
23. led
24. government
25. beginning
26. law
27. nervous
28. Instructions
29. silent
30. shake
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词形变换
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的基础词汇考查题型,覆盖了初中阶段的高频常用词,既检验学生对单词中文释义的识记能力,也兼顾了时态、非谓语、名词单复数、修饰人/修饰物的形容词区分等基础语法点,整体贴合日常考试的命题方向,做题时要重点留意不能只写对单词原形,还要结合句子的语法规则调整正确形式,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道根据句意和中文提示完成单词的题型,解题思路可以按三步走:第一步先通读完整句子,理清句子的语义逻辑;第二步结合给出的中文提示,回忆对应的英语词汇;第三步重点核查单词的正确形式,要匹配句子的固定搭配、时态、主谓一致、非谓语规则、名词单复数等语法要求,最后把填入的单词放回句子通读,确认语义通顺、语法无误即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be crazy about,意为“对……着迷”,直接填crazy。
2. 形容词作表语,对应中文“诚实的”,结合后文“从不对他人说谎”的语境,填honest。
3. 修饰事物book表示“无聊的”,用-ing结尾的形容词boring,区别于修饰人的bored。
4. 主语parents是复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语用原形,对应中文“鼓励”,搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,填encourage。
5. 形容词修饰名词stories,对应中文“幽默的”,填humorous。
6. 形容词修饰名词language,对应中文“外国的”,foreign language是固定表达“外语”,填foreign。
7. 表示“法语”这一语言,首字母大写,填French。
8. 表示泛指每次考试的结果,用名词复数形式,对应中文“结果”,填results。
9. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“一直做某事”,spell变动名词形式,填spelling。
10. 后文并列的动词took是一般过去式,时态保持一致,fill的过去式为filled,搭配fill sth. with sth.,填filled。
11. 考查固定搭配make a mistake,意为“犯错误”,填mistake。
12. 形容词作表语,对应中文“有耐心的”,patient enough表示“足够有耐心”,填patient。
13. 考查固定搭配keep a secret,意为“保守秘密”,填secret。
14. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,对应中文“课程”,French course表示“法语课程”,填course。
15. 句中谓语pulled是过去式,主语表示单个的渔民,填fisherman。
16. 介词to后接名词,表泛指“人类”用复数形式,填humans。
17. 前文动词invited是一般过去式,时态保持一致,accept的过去式为accepted,填accepted。
18. 考查固定搭配in the wild,意为“在野外”,填wild。
19. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,搭配prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,对应中文“阻止”,填prevent。
20. 形容词修饰名词smell,对应中文“糟糕的”,an awful smell表示“一股难闻的气味”,填awful。
21. 形容词作表语,对应中文“突然的”,形容婚姻仓促,填sudden。
22. 考查固定搭配have a fight with sb.,意为“和某人打架”,填fight。
23. 固定搭配lead to表示“导致”,事情已经发生用一般过去式,lead的过去式为led,填led。
24. 主语表示“当地政府”,后文谓语regards是第三人称单数,主语用单数形式,填government。
25. 对应英语谚语a good beginning is half done,意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”,填beginning。
26. 固定表达obey the law,意为“遵守法律”,填law。
27. 形容词作表语,对应中文“紧张的”,符合在全班面前发言的状态,填nervous。
28. 后文be动词是are,主语为复数,对应中文“用法说明”,首字母大写,填Instructions。
29. 形容词作表语,对应中文“安静的”,形容地震过后的状态,填silent。
30. 助动词will后接动词原形,对应中文“摇晃”,shake one's head表示“摇头”,填shake。
【答案】
1. crazy
2. honest
3. boring
4. encourage
5. humorous
6. foreign
7. French
8. results
9. spelling
10. filled
11. mistake
12. patient
13. secret
14. course
15. fisherman
16. humans
17. accepted
18. wild
19. prevent
20. awful
21. sudden
22. fight
23. led
24. government
25. beginning
26. law
27. nervous
28. Instructions
29. silent
30. shake
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词形变换
【点评】
本题是初中英语核心的基础词汇考查题型,覆盖了初中阶段的高频常用词,既检验学生对单词中文释义的识记能力,也兼顾了时态、非谓语、名词单复数、修饰人/修饰物的形容词区分等基础语法点,整体贴合日常考试的命题方向,做题时要重点留意不能只写对单词原形,还要结合句子的语法规则调整正确形式,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7