C(2024·江苏常州期中)
Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step i 1 , DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some mistakes while doing DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
Costing Too M 2
More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they t 3 . If you start a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess（一团糟）. "It's important to think about why you want to do DIY and what you're h 4 to get out of it," said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. "If you're doing it just to save money, you might need to think t 5 . Without the time, tools, or talent（天赋） to do it correctly and s 6 , mistakes may cost you more at last."
Using the Wrong Tools
A third of people use wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools for special u 7 . So if you use them for other tasks, you may get h 8 . Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Safety(安全) First
DIY mistakes can be costly and d 9 sometimes. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Remember to wear a dust mask, safety glasses or gloves to protect y 10 .
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Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step i 1 , DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some mistakes while doing DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
Costing Too M 2
More than 40% of people find DIY projects more expensive and difficult than they t 3 . If you start a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess（一团糟）. "It's important to think about why you want to do DIY and what you're h 4 to get out of it," said Bailey Carson, a home care expert. "If you're doing it just to save money, you might need to think t 5 . Without the time, tools, or talent（天赋） to do it correctly and s 6 , mistakes may cost you more at last."
Using the Wrong Tools
A third of people use wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools for special u 7 . So if you use them for other tasks, you may get h 8 . Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Safety(安全) First
DIY mistakes can be costly and d 9 sometimes. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. Remember to wear a dust mask, safety glasses or gloves to protect y 10 .
1.
instructions
2.
Much
3.
thought
4.
hoping
5.
twice
6.
safely
7.
uses
8.
hurt
9.
dangerous
10.
yourself
答案：1. instructions 2. Much 3. thought 4. hoping
5. twice 6. safely 7. uses 8. hurt 9. dangerous
10. yourself
5. twice 6. safely 7. uses 8. hurt 9. dangerous
10. yourself
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍DIY常见误区的首字母短文填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨是列举屋主做DIY时最常犯的三类错误，之后逐空结合前后文语义逻辑、首字母提示，同时兼顾词性、时态、单复数、词形变形规则推导答案，遇到暂时无法确定的空可以先跳过，结合后文内容反向验证，最后将所有答案代入全文通读，检查整体逻辑是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空前修饰词为step-by-step（分步的），结合DIY的常见属性是附带分步操作说明，首字母为i，可知填名词复数instructions，表操作指南。
2. 本空是对应第一类错误的小标题，后文提到很多人发现DIY比预想的花费更高，结合首字母M，填Much，构成Too Much，指代成本过高。
3. 句意为超40%的人发现DIY项目比他们原本预想的更贵更难，此处描述过去的想法，结合首字母t，填think的过去式thought。
4. 句意为想清楚你做DIY的原因，以及你希望从中收获什么，空前有be动词are，为现在进行时结构，结合首字母h，填hope的现在分词hoping。
5. 此处为固定搭配think twice，意为三思、再三考虑，句意为如果你只是为了省钱做DIY，你可能需要再三思量，结合首字母t，填twice。
6. 空处和副词correctly并列，修饰动作完成的状态，句意为没有时间、工具和天赋去正确且安全地完成工作，结合首字母s，填副词safely。
7. 句意为很多工具是为特殊用途设计的，结合首字母u，表不同工具的特殊用途，填名词复数uses。
8. 前文提到误用工具会降低安全性，句意为如果你把工具用于其他不匹配的任务，你可能会受伤，固定搭配get hurt，结合首字母h，填hurt。
9. 本部分主题是安全第一，句意为DIY失误有时不仅代价高昂还很危险，空处和形容词costly并列，结合首字母d，填形容词dangerous。
10. 句意为记得佩戴防尘口罩、护目镜、手套来保护你自己，此处用反身代词指代主语自身，结合首字母y，填yourself。
【答案】
1. instructions 2. Much 3. thought 4. hoping 5. twice 6. safely 7. uses 8. hurt 9. dangerous 10. yourself
【知识点】
首字母完形填空，固定短语搭配，词形变换
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常生活的DIY主题，考点覆盖语境理解、常用固定搭配、词性变形等多个维度，难度梯度设置合理，既考察学生对短文整体逻辑的把握能力，也提醒学生做完题后要代入全文通读校验，注意名词单复数、副词变形这类容易失分的细节点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍DIY常见误区的首字母短文填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主旨是列举屋主做DIY时最常犯的三类错误，之后逐空结合前后文语义逻辑、首字母提示，同时兼顾词性、时态、单复数、词形变形规则推导答案，遇到暂时无法确定的空可以先跳过，结合后文内容反向验证，最后将所有答案代入全文通读，检查整体逻辑是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空前修饰词为step-by-step（分步的），结合DIY的常见属性是附带分步操作说明，首字母为i，可知填名词复数instructions，表操作指南。
2. 本空是对应第一类错误的小标题，后文提到很多人发现DIY比预想的花费更高，结合首字母M，填Much，构成Too Much，指代成本过高。
3. 句意为超40%的人发现DIY项目比他们原本预想的更贵更难，此处描述过去的想法，结合首字母t，填think的过去式thought。
4. 句意为想清楚你做DIY的原因，以及你希望从中收获什么，空前有be动词are，为现在进行时结构，结合首字母h，填hope的现在分词hoping。
5. 此处为固定搭配think twice，意为三思、再三考虑，句意为如果你只是为了省钱做DIY，你可能需要再三思量，结合首字母t，填twice。
6. 空处和副词correctly并列，修饰动作完成的状态，句意为没有时间、工具和天赋去正确且安全地完成工作，结合首字母s，填副词safely。
7. 句意为很多工具是为特殊用途设计的，结合首字母u，表不同工具的特殊用途，填名词复数uses。
8. 前文提到误用工具会降低安全性，句意为如果你把工具用于其他不匹配的任务，你可能会受伤，固定搭配get hurt，结合首字母h，填hurt。
9. 本部分主题是安全第一，句意为DIY失误有时不仅代价高昂还很危险，空处和形容词costly并列，结合首字母d，填形容词dangerous。
10. 句意为记得佩戴防尘口罩、护目镜、手套来保护你自己，此处用反身代词指代主语自身，结合首字母y，填yourself。
【答案】
1. instructions 2. Much 3. thought 4. hoping 5. twice 6. safely 7. uses 8. hurt 9. dangerous 10. yourself
【知识点】
首字母完形填空，固定短语搭配，词形变换
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常生活的DIY主题，考点覆盖语境理解、常用固定搭配、词性变形等多个维度，难度梯度设置合理，既考察学生对短文整体逻辑的把握能力，也提醒学生做完题后要代入全文通读校验，注意名词单复数、副词变形这类容易失分的细节点。
【难度系数】
0.6