D(2025·江苏扬州仪征期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
In China, more and more people fall in love with the "dirty foods" like the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", though they have terrible names.
The "dirty" story all began with the "dirty bun". A bakery(面包店) first made the "dirty bun" in 2017.
A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making the "dirty milk tea". It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the "dirty milk tea" in a day.
Following the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", a growing number of "dirty foods" appeared later, such as the "dirty pizza", the "dirty cake" and the "dirty coffee". What will be the next one in the "dirty family"?
A. However, the "dirty milk tea" isn't like the "dirty bun".
B. With its success(成功), people started to make some other dirty things.
C. The "dirty bun" is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.
D. Because some black sugar is in the milk tea.
E. The "dirty bun" looks bad, but it tastes good.
F. The "dirty milk tea" is the same as the "dirty bun".
11.
15.
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
In China, more and more people fall in love with the "dirty foods" like the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", though they have terrible names.
The "dirty" story all began with the "dirty bun". A bakery(面包店) first made the "dirty bun" in 2017.
C
11 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of cocoa(可可粉) outside the bun. Why do people call it the "dirty bun"? First, it is because of its black or brown colour. Second, when you eat the bun, the cocoa can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. E
12 It spread(传播) fast in a short time. B
13A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making the "dirty milk tea". It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the "dirty milk tea" in a day.
A
14 It doesn't make you dirty at all. Why do people call it "dirty milk tea"? D
15 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.Following the "dirty bun" and the "dirty milk tea", a growing number of "dirty foods" appeared later, such as the "dirty pizza", the "dirty cake" and the "dirty coffee". What will be the next one in the "dirty family"?
A. However, the "dirty milk tea" isn't like the "dirty bun".
B. With its success(成功), people started to make some other dirty things.
C. The "dirty bun" is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.
D. Because some black sugar is in the milk tea.
E. The "dirty bun" looks bad, but it tastes good.
F. The "dirty milk tea" is the same as the "dirty bun".
11.
C
12. E
13. B
14. A
15.
D
答案：11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的阅读还原六选五题型，解题时先通读全文梳理行文脉络：文章先介绍网红食品脏脏包的起源、特点、走红过程，再过渡到脏脏奶茶的相关内容，最后延伸出更多同类“脏脏食品”。我们可以顺着行文逻辑逐空匹配选项：
1. 第11空：前文提到面包店2017年最先制作出脏脏包，后文紧接着描述脏脏包的内部和外部配料，空处需要起到引入介绍脏脏包基础属性的作用，对应介绍脏脏包是富含巧克力的面包的C选项。
2. 第12空：前文解释了脏脏包名字的由来，后文提到它短时间内快速传播走红，空处需要衔接说明它受欢迎的原因，对应“脏脏包看起来不好看但味道很好”的E选项。
3. 第13空：前文提到脏脏包快速传播走红，后文引出上海奶茶店研发出脏脏奶茶的内容，空处需要衔接脏脏包走红后衍生其他同类产品的逻辑，对应B选项。
4. 第14空：后文提到脏脏奶茶根本不会把人弄脏，和脏脏包会弄脏手脸的特点完全不同，空处需要转折引出二者的差异，对应A选项，直接排除表述二者完全相同的干扰项F。
5. 第15空：前文是Why引导的特殊疑问句询问脏脏奶茶名字的由来，回答需要用Because开头的句子，对应D选项。
【解析】
11. 空后详细描述脏脏包的内外配料，C选项“The "dirty bun" is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.”正好是对脏脏包基础属性的介绍，承上启下，符合语境。
12. 空后提到脏脏包短时间内快速传播，E选项“The "dirty bun" looks bad, but it tastes good.”解释了它虽然名字和外观“脏”但口味出众，是它走红的原因，逻辑通顺。
13. 空后引出了脏脏奶茶这类新的脏脏食品，B选项“With its success, people started to make some other dirty things.”承接脏脏包走红的背景，说明后续衍生其他同类产品的逻辑，衔接自然。
14. 空后说明脏脏奶茶完全不会把人弄脏，和脏脏包的特点不同，A选项“However, the "dirty milk tea" isn't like the "dirty bun".”用转折关系引出二者的差异，和后文内容匹配。
15. 空前是Why引导的问句询问命名原因，D选项“Because some black sugar is in the milk tea.”用Because直接回答原因，完全对应问句要求。
【答案】
11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
阅读还原补全
语篇逻辑衔接
特殊疑问词应答
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，整体难度适中，解题核心是梳理文章的叙事先后逻辑，抓住因果、转折等显性衔接线索，比如Why问句对应Because回答、however表转折的提示，很容易排除干扰项选出正确答案，同时也能帮助学生掌握说明文的行文结构特点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的阅读还原六选五题型，解题时先通读全文梳理行文脉络：文章先介绍网红食品脏脏包的起源、特点、走红过程，再过渡到脏脏奶茶的相关内容，最后延伸出更多同类“脏脏食品”。我们可以顺着行文逻辑逐空匹配选项：
1. 第11空：前文提到面包店2017年最先制作出脏脏包，后文紧接着描述脏脏包的内部和外部配料，空处需要起到引入介绍脏脏包基础属性的作用，对应介绍脏脏包是富含巧克力的面包的C选项。
2. 第12空：前文解释了脏脏包名字的由来，后文提到它短时间内快速传播走红，空处需要衔接说明它受欢迎的原因，对应“脏脏包看起来不好看但味道很好”的E选项。
3. 第13空：前文提到脏脏包快速传播走红，后文引出上海奶茶店研发出脏脏奶茶的内容，空处需要衔接脏脏包走红后衍生其他同类产品的逻辑，对应B选项。
4. 第14空：后文提到脏脏奶茶根本不会把人弄脏，和脏脏包会弄脏手脸的特点完全不同，空处需要转折引出二者的差异，对应A选项，直接排除表述二者完全相同的干扰项F。
5. 第15空：前文是Why引导的特殊疑问句询问脏脏奶茶名字的由来，回答需要用Because开头的句子，对应D选项。
【解析】
11. 空后详细描述脏脏包的内外配料，C选项“The "dirty bun" is a kind of bread with rich chocolate.”正好是对脏脏包基础属性的介绍，承上启下，符合语境。
12. 空后提到脏脏包短时间内快速传播，E选项“The "dirty bun" looks bad, but it tastes good.”解释了它虽然名字和外观“脏”但口味出众，是它走红的原因，逻辑通顺。
13. 空后引出了脏脏奶茶这类新的脏脏食品，B选项“With its success, people started to make some other dirty things.”承接脏脏包走红的背景，说明后续衍生其他同类产品的逻辑，衔接自然。
14. 空后说明脏脏奶茶完全不会把人弄脏，和脏脏包的特点不同，A选项“However, the "dirty milk tea" isn't like the "dirty bun".”用转折关系引出二者的差异，和后文内容匹配。
15. 空前是Why引导的问句询问命名原因，D选项“Because some black sugar is in the milk tea.”用Because直接回答原因，完全对应问句要求。
【答案】
11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
阅读还原补全
语篇逻辑衔接
特殊疑问词应答
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，整体难度适中，解题核心是梳理文章的叙事先后逻辑，抓住因果、转折等显性衔接线索，比如Why问句对应Because回答、however表转折的提示，很容易排除干扰项选出正确答案，同时也能帮助学生掌握说明文的行文结构特点。
【难度系数】
0.7