(
—. I like the actors in it, but I don't like the plot(情节).
A.Certainly not
B.Of course
C.Not exactly
D.Good idea
C
)15.(2024·江苏扬州邗江实验学校期中)—So you mean you don't like the film which is popular these days?—. I like the actors in it, but I don't like the plot(情节).
A.Certainly not
B.Of course
C.Not exactly
D.Good idea
答案：15.C 【点拨】Certainly not当然不;Of course当然;Not exactly不完全是;Good idea好主意。根据“I like the actors in it, but I don't like the plot(情节).”可知,此处是指并不是完全不喜欢这部电影,C选项符合语境。故选C。
解析：
【分析】
解题时首先梳理对话逻辑：第一句是说话人做出推断，认为对方完全不喜欢近期热门的这部电影；接着看答句给出的补充信息：答话人表示喜欢电影里的演员，只是不喜欢情节，说明答话人既没有完全认同“完全不喜欢这部电影”的推断，也没有完全否定自己对电影有不满的部分；最后逐一辨析四个选项的语义，匹配符合“部分认同对方表述”的选项，排除和语境逻辑冲突的错误选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
我们先逐个辨析选项含义：
1. 选项A：Certainly not意为“当然不”，用于完全否定对方的全部说法，和后文“我喜欢里面的演员”的表述矛盾，排除；
2. 选项B：Of course意为“当然”，用于完全认同对方的全部说法，也就是承认自己完全不喜欢这部电影，同样和后文喜欢演员的内容冲突，排除；
3. 选项C：Not exactly意为“不完全是”，表示对方的表述并不完全准确，对应答话人“有喜欢的部分也有不喜欢的部分”的态度，完全贴合语境；
4. 选项D：Good idea意为“好主意”，用于回应他人的提议，和当前对话场景完全不匹配，排除。
综上只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际，日常用语辨析
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语情景对话题，很容易因为只看到前半句的否定表述、忽略答句里“喜欢演员”的正向信息，误选表示完全态度的错误选项，解题时要完整梳理答话人的全部态度，判断出是部分认同对方的推断，再匹配对应含义的短语就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时首先梳理对话逻辑：第一句是说话人做出推断，认为对方完全不喜欢近期热门的这部电影；接着看答句给出的补充信息：答话人表示喜欢电影里的演员，只是不喜欢情节，说明答话人既没有完全认同“完全不喜欢这部电影”的推断，也没有完全否定自己对电影有不满的部分；最后逐一辨析四个选项的语义，匹配符合“部分认同对方表述”的选项，排除和语境逻辑冲突的错误选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
我们先逐个辨析选项含义：
1. 选项A：Certainly not意为“当然不”，用于完全否定对方的全部说法，和后文“我喜欢里面的演员”的表述矛盾，排除；
2. 选项B：Of course意为“当然”，用于完全认同对方的全部说法，也就是承认自己完全不喜欢这部电影，同样和后文喜欢演员的内容冲突，排除；
3. 选项C：Not exactly意为“不完全是”，表示对方的表述并不完全准确，对应答话人“有喜欢的部分也有不喜欢的部分”的态度，完全贴合语境；
4. 选项D：Good idea意为“好主意”，用于回应他人的提议，和当前对话场景完全不匹配，排除。
综上只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际，日常用语辨析
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语情景对话题，很容易因为只看到前半句的否定表述、忽略答句里“喜欢演员”的正向信息，误选表示完全态度的错误选项，解题时要完整梳理答话人的全部态度，判断出是部分认同对方的推断，再匹配对应含义的短语就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
Let me tell you a story. Long long ago, there were 1 mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain, and the other was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were 2 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.
One day, Yugong thought, "It's so 3 to go out like this! I'm an old man now, but I have children. For them, their children and their 4 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 5 to know the world!"
Then he told his family his thoughts. Hearing what he said, all the people in his family made up 6 minds to remove the two mountains. However, the mountains were so 7 that they couldn't see their tops. The whole family couldn't dig very much each day 8 they didn't give up and kept on digging day after day.
Their perseverance(毅力) deeply touched their 9. Some children even came over to help.
An old man named Zhisou in a neighbouring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. "It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don't have enough energy. How could you 10 remove the huge mountains? Let them stop now. Don't waste any more time!" he said.
Yugong 11 and said slowly, "You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children. The family is 12. As the mountains cannot grow taller any more, we are sure to make our dream 13 one day."
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong's perseverance. He ordered two deities(神仙) to 14 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place 15 Yugong's house.
(
(
C. on the left of D. at the top of
(
(
C. children's D. friends'
(
C. get into D. break up
(
(
(
(
C. students D. neighbours
(
(
(
C. excellent D. hopeful
(
C. come out D. come true
(
(
C. at the foot of D. far away from
Let me tell you a story. Long long ago, there were 1 mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain, and the other was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were 2 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side.
One day, Yugong thought, "It's so 3 to go out like this! I'm an old man now, but I have children. For them, their children and their 4 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 5 to know the world!"
Then he told his family his thoughts. Hearing what he said, all the people in his family made up 6 minds to remove the two mountains. However, the mountains were so 7 that they couldn't see their tops. The whole family couldn't dig very much each day 8 they didn't give up and kept on digging day after day.
Their perseverance(毅力) deeply touched their 9. Some children even came over to help.
An old man named Zhisou in a neighbouring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. "It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don't have enough energy. How could you 10 remove the huge mountains? Let them stop now. Don't waste any more time!" he said.
Yugong 11 and said slowly, "You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children's children. The family is 12. As the mountains cannot grow taller any more, we are sure to make our dream 13 one day."
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong's perseverance. He ordered two deities(神仙) to 14 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place 15 Yugong's house.
(
B
)1. A. one B. two C. three D. four(
A
)2. A. in front of B. at the back ofC. on the left of D. at the top of
(
B
)3. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. amazing(
C
)4. A. grandfather's B. father'sC. children's D. friends'
(
B
)5. A. break down B. go outC. get into D. break up
(
D
)6. A. your B. his C. her D. their(
D
)7. A. small B. broad C. wide D. high(
B
)8. A. and B. but C. so D. because(
D
)9. A. family B. teachersC. students D. neighbours
(
A
)10. A. possibly B. politely C. quietly D. quickly(
C
)11. A. cried B. left C. smiled D. joined(
A
)12. A. endless B. aliveC. excellent D. hopeful
(
D
)13. A. get on B. get downC. come out D. come true
(
B
)14. A. push B. carry C. take D. put(
D
)15. A. close to B. next toC. at the foot of D. far away from
答案：二、1.B 【点拨】根据下文“One was Taihang Mountain, and the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知是两座山。故选B。
2.A 【点拨】根据“In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.”以及“walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。
3.B 【点拨】boring令人厌倦的;tiring令人疲倦的;exciting令人兴奋的;amazing令人惊喜的。根据语境可知,因为有山挡在前面,每次出行都令人很疲倦。故选B。
4.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是指他们孩子的孩子。故选C。
5.B 【点拨】break down出故障;go out出去;get into进入;break up破裂,分裂。根据“to know the world”可知,是出去认识这个世界。故选B。
6.D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应用their。故选D。
7.D 【点拨】small小的;broad广阔的;wide宽的;high高的。根据“couldn't see their tops”可知山太高了,看不到山顶。故选D。
8.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,前后是转折关系。故选B。
9.D 【点拨】family家庭,家人;teacher老师;student学生;neighbour邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知他们的毅力感动了周围的邻居。故选D。
10.A 【点拨】possibly可能;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据“Let them stop now.”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。
11.C 【点拨】cry哭;leave离开;smile微笑;join加入。根据语境可知,愚公是微笑着说。故选C。
12.A 【点拨】endless无穷无尽的;alive活着的;excellent杰出的,极好的;hopeful有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知子孙后代是无穷无尽的。故选A。
13.D 【点拨】make one's dream come true实现某人的梦想。故选D。
14.B 【点拨】push推;carry背;take拿走;put放。根据语境可知,是把山背走。故选B。
15.D 【点拨】close to靠近……;next to紧挨着……;at the foot of在……脚下;far away from远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山可知,应是把山放到远离他家的地方了。故选D。
2.A 【点拨】根据“In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.”以及“walk long to get to the town on the southern side”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。
3.B 【点拨】boring令人厌倦的;tiring令人疲倦的;exciting令人兴奋的;amazing令人惊喜的。根据语境可知,因为有山挡在前面,每次出行都令人很疲倦。故选B。
4.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是指他们孩子的孩子。故选C。
5.B 【点拨】break down出故障;go out出去;get into进入;break up破裂,分裂。根据“to know the world”可知,是出去认识这个世界。故选B。
6.D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应用their。故选D。
7.D 【点拨】small小的;broad广阔的;wide宽的;high高的。根据“couldn't see their tops”可知山太高了,看不到山顶。故选D。
8.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,前后是转折关系。故选B。
9.D 【点拨】family家庭,家人;teacher老师;student学生;neighbour邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知他们的毅力感动了周围的邻居。故选D。
10.A 【点拨】possibly可能;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据“Let them stop now.”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。
11.C 【点拨】cry哭;leave离开;smile微笑;join加入。根据语境可知,愚公是微笑着说。故选C。
12.A 【点拨】endless无穷无尽的;alive活着的;excellent杰出的,极好的;hopeful有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children's children.”可知子孙后代是无穷无尽的。故选A。
13.D 【点拨】make one's dream come true实现某人的梦想。故选D。
14.B 【点拨】push推;carry背;take拿走;put放。根据语境可知,是把山背走。故选B。
15.D 【点拨】close to靠近……;next to紧挨着……;at the foot of在……脚下;far away from远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山可知,应是把山放到远离他家的地方了。故选D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以经典寓言“愚公移山”为主题的完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文梳理清楚故事整体脉络，再逐空结合三类线索推导答案：第一类是直接的上下文提示，比如描述山的数量、看不到山顶这类明确的细节信息；第二类是词义和短语辨析，结合语境匹配语义相符的选项；第三类是逻辑关系判断，分析前后句的转折、指代等关系选出对应的连词、代词，同时还可以借助大家熟悉的愚公移山的典故常识辅助验证答案，避免选错。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“One was Taihang Mountain, and the other was Wangwu Mountain.”的描述，明确一共有两座山，选B。
2. 文中提到愚公一家住在山的北面，要走到南侧的城镇需要走很远，说明山挡在房屋的前方，选A。
3. 前文提到出行要走很长的路，这样的出行方式是很劳累的，tiring符合语境，选B。
4. 前文提到“我有孩子，孩子还有他们的孩子”，此处指代他们孩子的孩子，选C。
5. 前文提到道路被山阻挡，愚公希望后代有机会走出去认识世界，go out符合语义，选B。
6. 此处指代全家人下定决心，make up one's minds的one's对应主语all the people，用their，选D。
7. 后文提到“看不到山顶”，说明山非常高，high符合描述，选D。
8. 前半句说全家每天挖的量不多，后半句说他们没有放弃坚持挖，前后是转折关系，用but，选B。
9. 后文提到附近的孩子都来帮忙，说明他们的毅力感动了周边的邻居，选D。
10. 智叟认为愚公年纪大精力不足，质疑他们怎么可能移走大山，possibly表示“可能地”符合语境，选A。
11. 愚公面对智叟的质疑是从容回应的，所以是微笑着慢慢说，选C。
12. 前文提到子子孙孙不断延续，说明家族的人是无穷无尽的，endless符合语义，选A。
13. 固定搭配make one's dream come true表示“实现梦想”，此处指他们的移山梦想终会实现，选D。
14. 后文提到“on their backs”（用背驮着），所以是神仙把山背走，carry符合语义，选B。
15. 愚公移山的原因是山挡住了家门出行不便，所以神仙会把山放到远离愚公房子的地方，far away from符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
固定短语搭配
完形逻辑判断
【点评】
本题选用学生非常熟悉的中国传统寓言作为语篇，整体情节通俗易懂，绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，既考察了基础词汇、短语的辨析能力，也能借助学生已有的寓言常识辅助判断，难度较低，适合巩固完形填空基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇以经典寓言“愚公移山”为主题的完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文梳理清楚故事整体脉络，再逐空结合三类线索推导答案：第一类是直接的上下文提示，比如描述山的数量、看不到山顶这类明确的细节信息；第二类是词义和短语辨析，结合语境匹配语义相符的选项；第三类是逻辑关系判断，分析前后句的转折、指代等关系选出对应的连词、代词，同时还可以借助大家熟悉的愚公移山的典故常识辅助验证答案，避免选错。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“One was Taihang Mountain, and the other was Wangwu Mountain.”的描述，明确一共有两座山，选B。
2. 文中提到愚公一家住在山的北面，要走到南侧的城镇需要走很远，说明山挡在房屋的前方，选A。
3. 前文提到出行要走很长的路，这样的出行方式是很劳累的，tiring符合语境，选B。
4. 前文提到“我有孩子，孩子还有他们的孩子”，此处指代他们孩子的孩子，选C。
5. 前文提到道路被山阻挡，愚公希望后代有机会走出去认识世界，go out符合语义，选B。
6. 此处指代全家人下定决心，make up one's minds的one's对应主语all the people，用their，选D。
7. 后文提到“看不到山顶”，说明山非常高，high符合描述，选D。
8. 前半句说全家每天挖的量不多，后半句说他们没有放弃坚持挖，前后是转折关系，用but，选B。
9. 后文提到附近的孩子都来帮忙，说明他们的毅力感动了周边的邻居，选D。
10. 智叟认为愚公年纪大精力不足，质疑他们怎么可能移走大山，possibly表示“可能地”符合语境，选A。
11. 愚公面对智叟的质疑是从容回应的，所以是微笑着慢慢说，选C。
12. 前文提到子子孙孙不断延续，说明家族的人是无穷无尽的，endless符合语义，选A。
13. 固定搭配make one's dream come true表示“实现梦想”，此处指他们的移山梦想终会实现，选D。
14. 后文提到“on their backs”（用背驮着），所以是神仙把山背走，carry符合语义，选B。
15. 愚公移山的原因是山挡住了家门出行不便，所以神仙会把山放到远离愚公房子的地方，far away from符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
固定短语搭配
完形逻辑判断
【点评】
本题选用学生非常熟悉的中国传统寓言作为语篇，整体情节通俗易懂，绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示线索，既考察了基础词汇、短语的辨析能力，也能借助学生已有的寓言常识辅助判断，难度较低，适合巩固完形填空基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8