零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第28页解析答案
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
Our school is a green school. What makes it green?
C
11

First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer.
E
12
The trees make our school look like a green park. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green?
D
13
On green days, no students or teachers go to our school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills.
F
14
They do many things like watering them.
Green is not only a colour.
A
15
Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
A. It is also about life.
B. These trees make our school green.
C. Let's have a look together.
D. We have two green days every month.
E. And some are green all year.
F. The students there look after those trees well.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

答案:11. C 根据“What makes it green?”可知,本文主要介绍了什么让学校绿色环保,故选项C符合语境。
12. E 根据“Some trees are green only in spring and summer.”可知,有些树只有在春天和夏天才是绿色的,故选项E符合语境。
13. D 根据“On green days, no students or teachers go to our school by car.”可知,在绿色环保日没有学生或老师乘车去学校,所以空处与绿色环保日有关,选项D符合语境。
14. F 根据“They do many things like watering them.”可知,学生照顾树,给树浇水,故选项F符合语境。
15. A 根据“Green is not only a colour.”可知,绿色不仅是一个颜色,故选项A符合语境。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍学校成为绿色校园的原因;2. 定位每个空格前后的关键信息(如问句、关键词、话题);3. 结合选项内容,分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接(如问答呼应、话题延续、指代关系等),逐一匹配最佳选项,同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
11空:前文提出问题“What makes it green?”,后文开始介绍绿色校园的原因,选项C“Let's have a look together.”起到引出下文的作用,符合语境;12空:前文提到“Some trees are green only in spring and summer.”,选项E“And some are green all year.”与之对应,说明树的不同状态,符合逻辑;13空:后文提到“On green days”,选项D“We have two green days every month.”引出“绿色日”的话题,与后文呼应;14空:后文提到“They do many things like watering them.”,选项F“The students there look after those trees well.”说明学生照顾树的行为,与后文内容匹配;15空:前文提到“Green is not only a colour.”,选项A“It is also about life.”承接上文,说明绿色的另一层含义,符合语境。
【答案】
11.C 12.E 13.D 14.F 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、篇章语境衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语篇章逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,解题需关注空格前后的关键词和话题连贯性,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. With dreams and hard work, anything
amazing
(amaze) can be created.
2. You'd better keep up with education and some new
skills
(skill).
3. He usually
borrows
(borrow) some books from our school library.
4. Every year
thousands
(thousand) of people visit the mountain area to relax.
5. Come over here! Let's watch these
videos
(video) of the fashion shows.
答案:1. amazing
2. skills
3. borrows
4. thousands
5. videos
解析:
【分析】
1. 修饰不定代词anything需用形容词,amaze的形容词形式中,修饰事物用amazing,故填amazing;
2. some后接可数名词复数,skill是可数名词,变复数加s,故填skills;
3. 由usually可知是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词borrow变第三人称单数形式borrows;
4. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
5. these后接可数名词复数,video的复数直接加s,故填videos。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰不定代词anything,需用形容词,amaze对应的修饰事物的形容词为amazing,故填amazing;
2. some修饰可数名词复数,skill为可数名词,其复数形式为skills,故填skills;
3. 句中usually是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,borrow的三单形式为borrows,故填borrows;
4. 固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”,符合语境,故填thousands;
5. these后接可数名词复数,video的复数形式为videos,故填videos。
【答案】
1. amazing
2. skills
3. borrows
4. thousands
5. videos
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的复数形式、一般现在时的动词变形
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变换题,考察学生对形容词修饰不定代词、名词复数、一般现在时动词变化及固定搭配的掌握,属于基础题型,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 阅读各种各样的书使我快乐。
Reading
all kinds of
books
makes
me
happy
.
2. 那幢楼前有一座现代化的博物馆。
There is a
modern museum
in front of the building.
3. 他的梦想是成为一名作家。
His dream is
to be a writer
.
4. 这个公园是亲近大自然的好地方。(get close to)
The park is a great place to get close to nature.

5. 她和动物园里的动物交朋友。(make friends with)
She makes friends with the animals in the zoo.

答案:1. all kinds of; makes; happy
2. modern museum
3. to be a writer
4. The park is a great place to get close to nature.
5. She makes friends with the animals in the zoo.
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合英语固定短语、句式结构逐一分析:1. 第一空“各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of;动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“使某人快乐”为make sb happy,故第二空填makes,第三空填happy。2. “现代化的”是形容词modern,修饰名词museum,直接组合为modern museum。3. “梦想是做某事”常用结构one's dream is to do sth,“成为一名作家”对应to be a writer。4. 结合提示短语get close to,“好地方”为a great place,用不定式作后置定语修饰place,组合成符合要求的句子。5. 结合提示make friends with,主语为she,一般现在时谓语用makes,“动物园里的动物”为the animals in the zoo,组合成句子。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“各种各样的”固定搭配为all kinds of;第二空:动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填makes;第三空:“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,表语用happy,故填happy。
2. 形容词modern修饰名词museum,故填modern museum。
3. 不定式作表语,“成为一名作家”译为to be a writer,故填to be a writer。
4. 结合中文及提示短语get close to,“好地方”为a great place,不定式作定语,句子为The park is a great place to get close to nature.
5. 主语为she,一般现在时谓语用makes friends with,“动物园里的动物”译为the animals in the zoo,句子为She makes friends with the animals in the zoo.
【答案】
1. all kinds of; makes; happy
2. modern museum
3. to be a writer
4. The park is a great place to get close to nature.
5. She makes friends with the animals in the zoo.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词作主语、不定式的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语、句式的运用,是汉译英的常见题型,需掌握常用固定搭配和基本句型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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