五、根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 这个标志是什么意思？
What's
2. 他们现在正在忙着为即将到来的节日准备礼物。
They
3. 我将要张贴一张会议通知。
I will
4. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。(symbol)
5. 祝你的新工作好运。(wish sb. good luck)
1. 这个标志是什么意思？
What's
the meaning of
this sign?2. 他们现在正在忙着为即将到来的节日准备礼物。
They
are busy preparing gifts/presents
for the coming festival now.3. 我将要张贴一张会议通知。
I will
put up
a notice about the meeting.4. 熊猫是中国的象征之一。(symbol)
The panda is one of the symbols of China.
5. 祝你的新工作好运。(wish sb. good luck)
I wish you good luck with your new job.
答案：1. the meaning of 2. are busy preparing gifts/presents 3. put up 4. The panda is one of the symbols of China. 5. I wish you good luck with your new job.
解析：
【分析】
1. 小题需掌握“……的意思”的固定表达，结合问句结构填入对应短语；2. 小题根据时间状语now确定用现在进行时，结合固定短语be busy doing sth（忙于做某事）完成；3. 小题需记住“张贴”的固定动词短语，will后接动词原形；4. 小题要求用symbol完成汉译英，需注意“……之一”后接名词复数的规则；5. 小题要求用wish sb. good luck结构完成汉译英，结合“新工作”的表达调整句式。
【解析】
1. “……的意思”的固定搭配为the meaning of，符合问句结构，故填the meaning of；
2. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are；固定短语be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，“准备礼物”是prepare gifts，故填are busy preparing gifts；
3. “张贴”的固定短语是put up，will后接动词原形，故填put up；
4. 汉译英时，“熊猫”译为the panda，“……之一”是one of + 可数名词复数，“中国的象征”是symbols of China，组合为The panda is one of the symbols of China；
5. 汉译英时，用固定结构wish sb. good luck，“新工作”对应your new job，用介词with连接，组合为I wish you good luck with your new job。
【答案】
1. the meaning of 2. are busy preparing gifts 3. put up 4. The panda is one of the symbols of China. 5. I wish you good luck with your new job.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的运用，涵盖固定搭配、时态及汉译英，需学生掌握核心短语和句型规则，属于巩固英语基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
1. 小题需掌握“……的意思”的固定表达，结合问句结构填入对应短语；2. 小题根据时间状语now确定用现在进行时，结合固定短语be busy doing sth（忙于做某事）完成；3. 小题需记住“张贴”的固定动词短语，will后接动词原形；4. 小题要求用symbol完成汉译英，需注意“……之一”后接名词复数的规则；5. 小题要求用wish sb. good luck结构完成汉译英，结合“新工作”的表达调整句式。
【解析】
1. “……的意思”的固定搭配为the meaning of，符合问句结构，故填the meaning of；
2. 由now可知用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are；固定短语be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，“准备礼物”是prepare gifts，故填are busy preparing gifts；
3. “张贴”的固定短语是put up，will后接动词原形，故填put up；
4. 汉译英时，“熊猫”译为the panda，“……之一”是one of + 可数名词复数，“中国的象征”是symbols of China，组合为The panda is one of the symbols of China；
5. 汉译英时，用固定结构wish sb. good luck，“新工作”对应your new job，用介词with连接，组合为I wish you good luck with your new job。
【答案】
1. the meaning of 2. are busy preparing gifts 3. put up 4. The panda is one of the symbols of China. 5. I wish you good luck with your new job.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的运用，涵盖固定搭配、时态及汉译英，需学生掌握核心短语和句型规则，属于巩固英语基础的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
六、短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Paul. I live
We also go and watch the dragon boat race. It’s a big race. It has
I like the festival. It’s fun and it tells us
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m Paul. I live
in
Hong Kong. People in Hong Kong also celebrate
(celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. On this day, we eat rice dumplings. Many people buy them in the shop, but
my family don’t need to. My grandparents are good at making
(make) them. They always make a lot and give them
(they) to the neighbours (邻居).We also go and watch the dragon boat race. It’s a big race. It has
a
history of many years. Over 200 teams from Hong Kong and other places take part in it. The boats are beautiful and the race is exciting
(excited). After the race, there are a lot of things
(thing) to do, like watching interesting shows, swimming
(swim) in the sea and playing on the beach(沙滩).I like the festival. It’s fun and it tells us
to love
(love) our country and our family.1.
in
2.
celebrate
3.
but
4.
making
5.
them
6.
a
7.
exciting
8.
things
9.
swimming
10.
to love
答案：第一节1. in 2. celebrate 3. but 4. making 5. them 6. a 7. exciting 8. things 9. swimming 10. to love
解析：
【分析】先通读短文，把握文章主题（介绍香港的端午节活动），再结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则，逐个分析每个空格所需的词汇或正确形式，确保填入内容符合上下文逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】1. 表示“居住在某地”用固定搭配live in，故填in；2. 主语People为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填celebrate；3. 前句说很多人买粽子，后句说自家不需要，为转折关系，用连词but；4. be good at后接动名词，make的动名词形式为making；5. give为动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；6. 固定搭配have a history of表示“有……的历史”，故填不定冠词a；7. 修饰物the race需用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）；8. a lot of后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things；9. like为介词，后接动名词，swim的动名词是swimming；10. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth，故填to love。
【答案】1. in 2. celebrate 3. but 4. making 5. them 6. a 7. exciting 8. things 9. swimming 10. to love
【知识点】基础语法运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础短文填空题，围绕端午节话题展开，主要考查学生对英语基础语法、固定搭配及语境理解的能力，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 表示“居住在某地”用固定搭配live in，故填in；2. 主语People为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填celebrate；3. 前句说很多人买粽子，后句说自家不需要，为转折关系，用连词but；4. be good at后接动名词，make的动名词形式为making；5. give为动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；6. 固定搭配have a history of表示“有……的历史”，故填不定冠词a；7. 修饰物the race需用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）；8. a lot of后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things；9. like为介词，后接动名词，swim的动名词是swimming；10. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth，故填to love。
【答案】1. in 2. celebrate 3. but 4. making 5. them 6. a 7. exciting 8. things 9. swimming 10. to love
【知识点】基础语法运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础短文填空题，围绕端午节话题展开，主要考查学生对英语基础语法、固定搭配及语境理解的能力，难度适中，适合巩固初中英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
第二节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. C
For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s
There are lots of a
1.
6.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival. C
Chinese
people celebrate it on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, the moon is the fullest and brightest, so people consider(认为) this day aas
the Mid-Autumn Festival. The festival has a hhistory
of more than 1,300 years.For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has a s
special
meaning. The round moon stands for family reunion(团圆). For those far aaway
from home, the moon makes them think of their loved people. On that day, people all look at the ssame
full moon in different places. The festival is not only about family reunion, but also aabout
the joy of the harvest(收获).There are lots of a
activities
for people to do at this time of year. When the day comes, family members get ttogether
. They get ready for a big dinner, enjoy moon cakes, and wwatch
the dragon and lion shows. They always have great fun during the festival.1.
Chinese
2. as
3. history
4. special
5. away
6.
same
7. about
8. activities
9. together
10. watch
答案：第二节1. Chinese 2. as 3. history 4. special 5. away 6. same 7. about 8. activities 9. together 10. watch
解析：
【分析】
做首字母补全短文题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍中秋节的相关内容），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示，同时考虑固定搭配、词性等语法规则来确定合适的单词，确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处指“中国的人们”，首字母为C，故填Chinese；
2. 固定搭配consider...as意为“把……看作”，首字母为a，故填as；
3. 固定短语a history of意为“有……的历史”，首字母为h，故填history；
4. 此处表达“特殊的意义”，首字母为s，故填special；
5. 固定短语far away from意为“远离”，首字母为a，故填away；
6. 此处指“同一个满月”，首字母为s，故填same；
7. 此处对应not only...but also...结构，表达“关于收获的喜悦”，首字母为a，故填about；
8. 此处指“活动”，且lots of后接可数名词复数，首字母为a，故填activities；
9. 固定短语get together意为“聚在一起”，首字母为t，故填together；
10. 此处指“观看表演”，首字母为w，故填watch。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. as 3. history 4. special 5. away 6. same 7. about 8. activities 9. together 10. watch
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕中秋节展开，考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做首字母补全短文题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍中秋节的相关内容），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示，同时考虑固定搭配、词性等语法规则来确定合适的单词，确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，此处指“中国的人们”，首字母为C，故填Chinese；
2. 固定搭配consider...as意为“把……看作”，首字母为a，故填as；
3. 固定短语a history of意为“有……的历史”，首字母为h，故填history；
4. 此处表达“特殊的意义”，首字母为s，故填special；
5. 固定短语far away from意为“远离”，首字母为a，故填away；
6. 此处指“同一个满月”，首字母为s，故填same；
7. 此处对应not only...but also...结构，表达“关于收获的喜悦”，首字母为a，故填about；
8. 此处指“活动”，且lots of后接可数名词复数，首字母为a，故填activities；
9. 固定短语get together意为“聚在一起”，首字母为t，故填together；
10. 此处指“观看表演”，首字母为w，故填watch。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. as 3. history 4. special 5. away 6. same 7. about 8. activities 9. together 10. watch
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕中秋节展开，考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、（核心素养）中华优秀传统文化任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors(祖先). It is the Qingming Festival.
This year, the day is on April 5th. It is a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flowers, food
and wine to the tombs(坟墓) of their ancestors. They first sweep dust off the tombs. After that, they put what they bring in front of the tombs. They do these things to show respect to their dead(去世的) family members.
The Qingming Festival is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities. People go on an outing or fly kites at this time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
1. When is the Qingming Festival this year?
2. What do people do first when they arrive at the tombs?
3. What do families bring to the tombs of their ancestors on this day?
4. Why do people do these things for their dead family members?
5.（创新考法·开放性设问）What other activities do people do during the Qingming Festival?
In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors(祖先). It is the Qingming Festival.
This year, the day is on April 5th. It is a traditional Chinese festival. On this day, families bring flowers, food
and wine to the tombs(坟墓) of their ancestors. They first sweep dust off the tombs. After that, they put what they bring in front of the tombs. They do these things to show respect to their dead(去世的) family members.
The Qingming Festival is also a good time to start gardening and doing outdoor activities. People go on an outing or fly kites at this time.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
1. When is the Qingming Festival this year?
It's on April 5th.
2. What do people do first when they arrive at the tombs?
They first sweep dust off the tombs.
3. What do families bring to the tombs of their ancestors on this day?
They bring flowers, food and wine.
4. Why do people do these things for their dead family members?
To show respect to them.
5.（创新考法·开放性设问）What other activities do people do during the Qingming Festival?
They go on an outing or fly kites.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. It's on April 5th. 2. They first sweep dust off the tombs. 3. They bring flowers, food and wine. 4. To show respect to them. 5. They go on an outing or fly kites.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题是结合中华优秀传统文化的任务型阅读题，考查细节信息定位与简单开放性表达能力。解题时需带着问题回原文对应处找关键信息，注意答案不超过8个词；第5题为开放性设问，结合原文或常识作答即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段第一句“This year, the day is on April 5th”直接提取时间，整理为符合要求的答案；
2. 从原文第二段“They first sweep dust off the tombs”找到到坟墓后首先做的事，即为答案；
3. 从原文第二段“families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs...”提取携带的物品，即为答案；
4. 从原文第二段最后一句“They do these things to show respect to their dead family members”提取目的，简化为符合要求的答案；
5. 从原文第三段“People go on an outing or fly kites at this time”找到其他活动，开放性设问言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. It's on April 5th. 2. They first sweep dust off the tombs. 3. They bring flowers, food and wine. 4. To show respect to them. 5. They go on an outing or fly kites.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找、传统文化
【点评】
本题以清明节为背景，融合中华优秀传统文化，考查任务型阅读的核心能力，第5题的开放性设问兼顾基础与拓展，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是结合中华优秀传统文化的任务型阅读题，考查细节信息定位与简单开放性表达能力。解题时需带着问题回原文对应处找关键信息，注意答案不超过8个词；第5题为开放性设问，结合原文或常识作答即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段第一句“This year, the day is on April 5th”直接提取时间，整理为符合要求的答案；
2. 从原文第二段“They first sweep dust off the tombs”找到到坟墓后首先做的事，即为答案；
3. 从原文第二段“families bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs...”提取携带的物品，即为答案；
4. 从原文第二段最后一句“They do these things to show respect to their dead family members”提取目的，简化为符合要求的答案；
5. 从原文第三段“People go on an outing or fly kites at this time”找到其他活动，开放性设问言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. It's on April 5th. 2. They first sweep dust off the tombs. 3. They bring flowers, food and wine. 4. To show respect to them. 5. They go on an outing or fly kites.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节查找、传统文化
【点评】
本题以清明节为背景，融合中华优秀传统文化，考查任务型阅读的核心能力，第5题的开放性设问兼顾基础与拓展，难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5