B
Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you? Here are some benefits of them.
They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You look through websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They help you be creative(有创造力的). For many hobbies like building model cars(汽车模型), you have to use your brain and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things.
They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress(压力). Too much stress can make people ill.
They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to make plans and solve(解决) problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving an example.
D. By telling a story.
(
A. Watching cartoons.
B. Singing songs.
C. Building model cars.
D. Listening to music.
(
A. Relaxed.
B. Tired.
C. Lucky.
D. Sad.
(
A. The meaning of life
B. Ways of enjoying hobbies
C. The importance of learning
D. The benefits of hobbies
(
Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you? Here are some benefits of them.
They help you learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You look through websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They help you be creative(有创造力的). For many hobbies like building model cars(汽车模型), you have to use your brain and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things.
They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress(压力). Too much stress can make people ill.
They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to make plans and solve(解决) problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.
(
B
)6.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer start the passage?A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving an example.
D. By telling a story.
(
C
)7. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?A. Watching cartoons.
B. Singing songs.
C. Building model cars.
D. Listening to music.
(
A
)8. What do hobbies make people feel according to the passage?A. Relaxed.
B. Tired.
C. Lucky.
D. Sad.
(
D
)9. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The meaning of life
B. Ways of enjoying hobbies
C. The importance of learning
D. The benefits of hobbies
(
B
)10.（创新考法·篇章结构）What's the structure of the passage?答案：6. B 行文方式题。根据“Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。
7. C 8. A
9. D 标题概括题。根据“Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you? Here are some benefits of them. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好的几种好处，故D项适合作文章的标题。
10. B 篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段分别介绍了爱好的四种好处，因此正确的结构是①/②③④⑤。
7. C 8. A
9. D 标题概括题。根据“Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you? Here are some benefits of them. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好的几种好处，故D项适合作文章的标题。
10. B 篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段分别介绍了爱好的四种好处，因此正确的结构是①/②③④⑤。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含行文方式、细节理解、标题概括、篇章结构四类题型。解题思路：①第6题需定位文章开篇语句，判断开篇方式；②第7、8题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项；③第9题需梳理全文主旨，确定核心内容；④第10题需划分段落功能，明确文章结构。
【解析】
6. 文章以“Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you?”两个问句开篇，属于提问式开篇，对应选项B。
7. 原文提到“For many hobbies like building model cars, you have to use your brain and your hands”，匹配选项C。
8. 原文明确说明爱好的益处之一是“They help you be relaxed”，对应选项A。
9. 文章开篇引出“爱好的好处”，后续分四点具体介绍，核心是爱好的益处，对应选项D。
10. 第1段引出话题，第2-5段分别介绍爱好的四种好处，结构为总分结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
英语阅读、细节理解、主旨概括
【点评】
本题围绕爱好的益处展开，涵盖英语阅读核心题型，考查学生对文章细节、主旨及结构的把握，是英语阅读的常规考查内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含行文方式、细节理解、标题概括、篇章结构四类题型。解题思路：①第6题需定位文章开篇语句，判断开篇方式；②第7、8题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项；③第9题需梳理全文主旨，确定核心内容；④第10题需划分段落功能，明确文章结构。
【解析】
6. 文章以“Do you have hobbies? Do you know what hobbies can help you?”两个问句开篇，属于提问式开篇，对应选项B。
7. 原文提到“For many hobbies like building model cars, you have to use your brain and your hands”，匹配选项C。
8. 原文明确说明爱好的益处之一是“They help you be relaxed”，对应选项A。
9. 文章开篇引出“爱好的好处”，后续分四点具体介绍，核心是爱好的益处，对应选项D。
10. 第1段引出话题，第2-5段分别介绍爱好的四种好处，结构为总分结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
英语阅读、细节理解、主旨概括
【点评】
本题围绕爱好的益处展开，涵盖英语阅读核心题型，考查学生对文章细节、主旨及结构的把握，是英语阅读的常规考查内容。
【难度系数】
0.7