一、 新语篇 乌鸦反哺 阅读《乌鸦反哺》的故事，完成下列各题。
（一）根据故事内容，补全句子。（每空一词）
1. The mother crow flew far away every day to find
2. When the mother crow became old and weak, she could not fly
3. The young crows decided to take
（二）根据故事内容，回答下列问题。
4. Why did the young crows fly out when they grew up?
5. What lesson does this story teach us?
（一）根据故事内容，补全句子。（每空一词）
1. The mother crow flew far away every day to find
food
for her babies.2. When the mother crow became old and weak, she could not fly
well
.3. The young crows decided to take
care
of their mother.（二）根据故事内容，回答下列问题。
4. Why did the young crows fly out when they grew up?
Because they remembered their mother's love and decided to take care of her.
5. What lesson does this story teach us?
This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old.
答案：1. food
2. well
3. care
4. Because they remembered their mother's love and decided to take care of her.
5. This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old.
2. well
3. care
4. Because they remembered their mother's love and decided to take care of her.
5. This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old.
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为补全句子和回答问题两类。解题思路：1. 先通读故事，理解文章大意；2. 针对补全句子题，定位原文对应句子，提取符合“每空一词”要求的词汇；3. 针对回答问题，定位原文相关段落，结合问题要求，用准确语句作答，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Every day, she flew far away to find food.”，可知母亲乌鸦每天飞远是为宝宝找食物，故填food。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“She could not fly well.”，可知母亲乌鸦年老体弱时不能飞得好，故填well。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句“They decided to take care of her.”，可知小乌鸦决定照顾母亲，故填care。
4. 定位原文第三段第一、二句“The young crows remembered their mother's love. They decided to take care of her.”，可知小乌鸦飞出去的原因是记得母亲的爱，决定照顾她，故回答Because they remembered their mother's love and decided to take care of her。
5. 定位原文第四段最后一句“This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old.”，可知故事教我们要感恩，父母年老时照顾他们，故回答This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old。
【答案】
1. food
2. well
3. care
4. Because they remembered their mother's love and decided to take care of her.
5. This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的提取与理解能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为补全句子和回答问题两类。解题思路：1. 先通读故事，理解文章大意；2. 针对补全句子题，定位原文对应句子，提取符合“每空一词”要求的词汇；3. 针对回答问题，定位原文相关段落，结合问题要求，用准确语句作答，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“Every day, she flew far away to find food.”，可知母亲乌鸦每天飞远是为宝宝找食物，故填food。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句“She could not fly well.”，可知母亲乌鸦年老体弱时不能飞得好，故填well。
3. 定位原文第三段第二句“They decided to take care of her.”，可知小乌鸦决定照顾母亲，故填care。
4. 定位原文第三段第一、二句“The young crows remembered their mother's love. They decided to take care of her.”，可知小乌鸦飞出去的原因是记得母亲的爱，决定照顾她，故回答Because they remembered their mother's love and decided to take care of her。
5. 定位原文第四段最后一句“This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old.”，可知故事教我们要感恩，父母年老时照顾他们，故回答This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old。
【答案】
1. food
2. well
3. care
4. Because they remembered their mother's love and decided to take care of her.
5. This story teaches us to be always thankful and care for our parents when they get old.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的提取与理解能力，题目设置贴合原文，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、 新语篇 二十四孝故事 阅读二十四孝故事，完成下列各题。
Huang Xiang was a boy famous for his filial piety(孝道). After his mother died, he devoted(奉献) himself to his father. In summer, he fanned his father's pillow to cool it. In winter, he lay on the icy mat to warm it before his father slept. People praised(表扬) him everywhere. He taught us that true filial piety brings comfort(舒适) to parents.
Long ago, a boy named Kong Rong was
given a basket of pears. His father offered him the largest one, but Kong Rong refused(拒绝). He chose the smallest pear instead(替代). His father was surprised. Kong Rong explained, “I am the youngest, so I should take the smallest.” His brothers should have the bigger ones. Everyone praised him for being modest and polite. The story teaches us to care for others and think of them first.
In ancient China, Wang Xiang had a strict(严厉的) stepmother. One winter, she fell ill and wanted fresh fish. The river was frozen(冰冻的) solid(固体的), so Wang Xiang lay on the ice to melt it with his body heat. Suddenly, the ice cracked(裂开) and two carps jumped out. He took them home. His stepmother was shocked by his devotion and ate the fish. From then on, she treated him kindly. This story teaches us to be filial even in hard times.
（一）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
（
A. To find fish under the ice. B. To warm the mat for his father.
C. To cool down the mat.
（
A. Because he didn't like pears. B. Because he was the youngest in the family.
C. Because the big pears were not sweet.
（
A. He caught a bad cold. B. His stepmother sent him away.
C. The ice cracked and two carps jumped out.
（二）根据材料内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（
（
（
Huang Xiang was a boy famous for his filial piety(孝道). After his mother died, he devoted(奉献) himself to his father. In summer, he fanned his father's pillow to cool it. In winter, he lay on the icy mat to warm it before his father slept. People praised(表扬) him everywhere. He taught us that true filial piety brings comfort(舒适) to parents.
Long ago, a boy named Kong Rong was
given a basket of pears. His father offered him the largest one, but Kong Rong refused(拒绝). He chose the smallest pear instead(替代). His father was surprised. Kong Rong explained, “I am the youngest, so I should take the smallest.” His brothers should have the bigger ones. Everyone praised him for being modest and polite. The story teaches us to care for others and think of them first.In ancient China, Wang Xiang had a strict(严厉的) stepmother. One winter, she fell ill and wanted fresh fish. The river was frozen(冰冻的) solid(固体的), so Wang Xiang lay on the ice to melt it with his body heat. Suddenly, the ice cracked(裂开) and two carps jumped out. He took them home. His stepmother was shocked by his devotion and ate the fish. From then on, she treated him kindly. This story teaches us to be filial even in hard times.
（一）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
（
B
）1. Why did Huang Xiang lie on the icy mat in winter?A. To find fish under the ice. B. To warm the mat for his father.
C. To cool down the mat.
（
B
）2. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear?A. Because he didn't like pears. B. Because he was the youngest in the family.
C. Because the big pears were not sweet.
（
C
）3. What happened to Wang Xiang after he lay on the ice?A. He caught a bad cold. B. His stepmother sent him away.
C. The ice cracked and two carps jumped out.
（二）根据材料内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（
T
）1. Huang Xiang warmed the mat for his father in winter.（
F
）2. Kong Rong chose the largest pear because he was the youngest.（
T
）3. Wang Xiang's stepmother treated him kindly after eating the fish.答案：1~3 B B C
1~3 T F T
1~3 T F T
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是：先通读全文了解三个传统故事的内容，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项得出答案；判断正误题则需核对原文与句子表述是否一致。
【解析】
（一）选择题：
1. 定位原文第一段“In winter, he lay on the icy mat to warm it before his father slept.”，可知黄香冬天躺冰席是为给父亲暖席，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段“I am the youngest, so I should take the smallest.”，可知孔融选小梨是因为他是家中最小的，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第三段“Suddenly, the ice cracked and two carps jumped out.”，可知王祥躺冰后冰裂开，跳出两条鲤鱼，对应选项C。
（二）判断题：
1. 原文明确提到黄香冬天为父亲暖席，与句子表述一致，故为T。
2. 原文提到孔融拒绝最大的梨、选了最小的，句子表述与原文不符，故为F。
3. 原文提到继母吃鱼后对王祥很好，与句子表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1~3 B B C；1~3 T F T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统二十四孝故事展开，考查英语阅读的细节定位能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是：先通读全文了解三个传统故事的内容，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项得出答案；判断正误题则需核对原文与句子表述是否一致。
【解析】
（一）选择题：
1. 定位原文第一段“In winter, he lay on the icy mat to warm it before his father slept.”，可知黄香冬天躺冰席是为给父亲暖席，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段“I am the youngest, so I should take the smallest.”，可知孔融选小梨是因为他是家中最小的，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第三段“Suddenly, the ice cracked and two carps jumped out.”，可知王祥躺冰后冰裂开，跳出两条鲤鱼，对应选项C。
（二）判断题：
1. 原文明确提到黄香冬天为父亲暖席，与句子表述一致，故为T。
2. 原文提到孔融拒绝最大的梨、选了最小的，句子表述与原文不符，故为F。
3. 原文提到继母吃鱼后对王祥很好，与句子表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
1~3 B B C；1~3 T F T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统二十四孝故事展开，考查英语阅读的细节定位能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8