一、 新语篇 塑料瓶的旅程 请阅读《一只塑料瓶的奇妙旅程》，并完成下面的题目。
Hello! I'm a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was full of water. Then a woman bought me at the supermarket and took me home.
The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me on the grass. A boy found me. He gave me to a cleaner. The cleaner put me into a truck. There were a lot of other bottles in the truck.
The truck took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine. We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at your T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle?
（一）根据塑料瓶的旅程，给下列图片排序。
（二）根据塑料瓶的旅程，选择合适的单词补全它各个阶段的位置。
factory supermarket grass home
Hello! I'm a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was full of water. Then a woman bought me at the supermarket and took me home.
The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me on the grass. A boy found me. He gave me to a cleaner. The cleaner put me into a truck. There were a lot of other bottles in the truck.
The truck took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine. We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at your T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle?
（一）根据塑料瓶的旅程，给下列图片排序。
（二）根据塑料瓶的旅程，选择合适的单词补全它各个阶段的位置。
factory supermarket grass home
supermarket
→ home
→ grass
→truck→ factory
答案：（一）6 4 1 2 3 5
（二）supermarket， home， grass，factory
（二）supermarket， home， grass，factory
解析：
【分析】
首先梳理塑料瓶的旅程顺序：根据短文内容，塑料瓶的经历依次是在超市被购买、被带回家、喝完水后被扔在草地、被男孩交给清洁工、被放入卡车、被运到工厂、最后被做成T恤。接着对应图片：第一行从左到右是T恤、卡车、超市；第二行从左到右是草地、男孩给清洁工、工厂。按照旅程的先后逻辑，对图片排序；填空部分根据旅程的位置变化，依次匹配对应的地点即可。
【解析】
（一）步骤1：确定塑料瓶的旅程顺序：超市购买→带回家→扔在草地→放入卡车→运到工厂→做成T恤。步骤2：对应图片序号：第一行左1是T恤（旅程终点），左2是卡车（清洁工放置环节），左3是超市（起点）；第二行左1是草地（被扔处），左2是男孩给清洁工（中间环节），左3是工厂（被运到的地方）。步骤3：按旅程先后排序，得到图片序号为6、4、1、2、3、5。
（二）根据短文，塑料瓶各阶段的位置依次是：先在超市被购买，然后被带回家，喝完水后被扔在草地，之后被放入卡车，再被运到工厂，所以填空依次为supermarket、home、grass、factory。
【答案】
（一）6 4 1 2 3 5
（二）supermarket， home， grass，factory
【知识点】
阅读理解，短文排序，词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查对短文内容的理解与信息匹配，需要理清塑料瓶的旅程顺序，对应图片和地点，难度适中，仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先梳理塑料瓶的旅程顺序：根据短文内容，塑料瓶的经历依次是在超市被购买、被带回家、喝完水后被扔在草地、被男孩交给清洁工、被放入卡车、被运到工厂、最后被做成T恤。接着对应图片：第一行从左到右是T恤、卡车、超市；第二行从左到右是草地、男孩给清洁工、工厂。按照旅程的先后逻辑，对图片排序；填空部分根据旅程的位置变化，依次匹配对应的地点即可。
【解析】
（一）步骤1：确定塑料瓶的旅程顺序：超市购买→带回家→扔在草地→放入卡车→运到工厂→做成T恤。步骤2：对应图片序号：第一行左1是T恤（旅程终点），左2是卡车（清洁工放置环节），左3是超市（起点）；第二行左1是草地（被扔处），左2是男孩给清洁工（中间环节），左3是工厂（被运到的地方）。步骤3：按旅程先后排序，得到图片序号为6、4、1、2、3、5。
（二）根据短文，塑料瓶各阶段的位置依次是：先在超市被购买，然后被带回家，喝完水后被扔在草地，之后被放入卡车，再被运到工厂，所以填空依次为supermarket、home、grass、factory。
【答案】
（一）6 4 1 2 3 5
（二）supermarket， home， grass，factory
【知识点】
阅读理解，短文排序，词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查对短文内容的理解与信息匹配，需要理清塑料瓶的旅程顺序，对应图片和地点，难度适中，仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、 新语篇 志愿者招募海报 阅读下面的志愿者招募海报，选择正确的答案。
Do you want to make our neighbourhood(街区) a better place? Join(加入) us as a volunteer(志愿者)!
续表
(
A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes
(
A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. collect rubbish
(
A. 8:30 a. m. next Saturday B. 9:30 a. m. next Saturday
C. 9:30 a. m. this Saturday
(
A. we can plant trees to improve the environment
B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C. only the young can help collect rubbish
Do you want to make our neighbourhood(街区) a better place? Join(加入) us as a volunteer(志愿者)!
续表
(
C
)1. Tree-planting volunteers are advised(被建议) to in this poster.A. bring painting tools B. wear old clothes C. wear sports shoes
(
A
)2. According to the poster, if you are 11 years old, you can't volunteer to .A. plant trees B. repaint walls C. collect rubbish
(
B
)3. Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Centre Square before .A. 8:30 a. m. next Saturday B. 9:30 a. m. next Saturday
C. 9:30 a. m. this Saturday
(
A
)4. According to the poster, we know that .A. we can plant trees to improve the environment
B. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C. only the young can help collect rubbish
答案：1~4 C A B A
1. 由文中Planting trees框中"You'd better wear sports shoes."可知选C。
2. 由文中Planting trees框中"If you're over 12 years old, come and help us plant more trees in City Park."可知，12岁以上才能参加植树活动，故选A。
3. 由文中Collecting rubbish框中"We will collect rubbish at Centre Square from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday."可知选B。
4. 无额外解析，答案为A。
1. 由文中Planting trees框中"You'd better wear sports shoes."可知选C。
2. 由文中Planting trees框中"If you're over 12 years old, come and help us plant more trees in City Park."可知，12岁以上才能参加植树活动，故选A。
3. 由文中Collecting rubbish框中"We will collect rubbish at Centre Square from 9:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. next Saturday."可知选B。
4. 无额外解析，答案为A。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心需求，再带着问题定位海报对应板块的关键信息，将信息与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位植树板块，找到关键句“You'd better wear sports shoes.”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 定位植树板块的年龄要求“If you're over 12 years old...”，11岁不符合植树的年龄条件，对应选项A，故选A；
3. 定位捡垃圾板块的时间信息“We will collect rubbish at Centre Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”，对应选项B，故选B；
4. 逐一验证选项：A选项“植树改善环境”符合原文主题；B选项“涂鸦让建筑酷”与原文粉刷墙的表述不符；C选项“只有年轻人能捡垃圾”原文无依据，故选A。
【答案】
1~4 C A B A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心需求，再带着问题定位海报对应板块的关键信息，将信息与选项逐一比对，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位植树板块，找到关键句“You'd better wear sports shoes.”，对应选项C，故选C；
2. 定位植树板块的年龄要求“If you're over 12 years old...”，11岁不符合植树的年龄条件，对应选项A，故选A；
3. 定位捡垃圾板块的时间信息“We will collect rubbish at Centre Square from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday.”，对应选项B，故选B；
4. 逐一验证选项：A选项“植树改善环境”符合原文主题；B选项“涂鸦让建筑酷”与原文粉刷墙的表述不符；C选项“只有年轻人能捡垃圾”原文无依据，故选A。
【答案】
1~4 C A B A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细查找对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7