一、新考法 完成思维导图 听录音，根据所听内容，完成思维导图。
light and rain
1.
Earth
Animals
live on the land
fly in the sky
2.
gives 3.
People
4.
throw 5.
light and rain
1.
Plants
Earth
Animals
live on the land
fly in the sky
2.
swim
in the watergives 3.
energy
, water and airPeople
4.
need/use
too much oil to drivethrow 5.
rubbish
into the sea and on the ground答案：1. Plants 2. swim 3. energy 4. need/use 5. rubbish
二、实验班原创 语言能力 根据英文释义及首字母提示，写出对应的单词。
1. It means to keep something from being wasted or lost. s
2. It is a material used to make bags and bottles. It causes a lot of pollution. p
3. You use them to bite and chew(咀嚼) food. You brush them every day. t
4. A planned piece of work at school, like making a poster for Earth Day. p
1. It means to keep something from being wasted or lost. s
ave
2. It is a material used to make bags and bottles. It causes a lot of pollution. p
lastic
3. You use them to bite and chew(咀嚼) food. You brush them every day. t
eeth
4. A planned piece of work at school, like making a poster for Earth Day. p
roject
答案：1. save 2. plastic 3. teeth 4. project
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据英文释义及首字母提示写单词的题型，解题思路是先准确理解每个句子的核心含义，再结合给出的首字母，回忆并匹配对应的正确英语单词，确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“它的意思是防止某物被浪费或丢失”，结合首字母s，对应单词save；
2. 句子意为“它是一种用来制作袋子和瓶子、造成大量污染的材料”，结合首字母p，对应单词plastic；
3. 句子意为“你用它们来咬和咀嚼食物，每天都要刷它们”，结合首字母t，对应单词teeth；
4. 句子意为“学校里的一项计划工作，比如为地球日制作海报”，结合首字母p，对应单词project。
【答案】
1. save 2. plastic 3. teeth 4. project
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义理解与拼写，结合释义和首字母的提示降低了答题难度，是巩固词汇知识的常见基础题型，适合学生夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据英文释义及首字母提示写单词的题型，解题思路是先准确理解每个句子的核心含义，再结合给出的首字母，回忆并匹配对应的正确英语单词，确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“它的意思是防止某物被浪费或丢失”，结合首字母s，对应单词save；
2. 句子意为“它是一种用来制作袋子和瓶子、造成大量污染的材料”，结合首字母p，对应单词plastic；
3. 句子意为“你用它们来咬和咀嚼食物，每天都要刷它们”，结合首字母t，对应单词teeth；
4. 句子意为“学校里的一项计划工作，比如为地球日制作海报”，结合首字母p，对应单词project。
【答案】
1. save 2. plastic 3. teeth 4. project
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义理解与拼写，结合释义和首字母的提示降低了答题难度，是巩固词汇知识的常见基础题型，适合学生夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读短文，补全句子。
We have only one Earth. We can't live without the Earth. So it's our duty(责任) to protect the Earth. But how to protect the Earth?
Firstly, we shouldn't litter here and there. We should pick the rubbish up and put it in the rubbish bin.
Secondly, we shouldn't use too many plastic bags. Plastic is bad for our Earth.
Thirdly, we should plant more trees. Trees can not only make our Earth more beautiful but also help keep the air clean.
There are many useful ways to protect our Earth. If everyone can follow these ideas, we will have a more beautiful Earth. To protect the Earth is to protect ourselves(我们自己). Let's do it from now on.
1. We can't
2. There are many
3. The Earth is our home. To protect it is to protect
We have only one Earth. We can't live without the Earth. So it's our duty(责任) to protect the Earth. But how to protect the Earth?
Firstly, we shouldn't litter here and there. We should pick the rubbish up and put it in the rubbish bin.
Secondly, we shouldn't use too many plastic bags. Plastic is bad for our Earth.
Thirdly, we should plant more trees. Trees can not only make our Earth more beautiful but also help keep the air clean.
There are many useful ways to protect our Earth. If everyone can follow these ideas, we will have a more beautiful Earth. To protect the Earth is to protect ourselves(我们自己). Let's do it from now on.
1. We can't
live
without the Earth. So it's our duty
to protect the Earth.2. There are many
useful
ways. We can try our best to protect the Earth and we will have a more beautiful
Earth.3. The Earth is our home. To protect it is to protect
ourselves
.答案：1. live, duty 2. useful, beautiful 3. ourselves
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解补全句子题，解题思路是先通读短文，定位每个小题对应的原文语句，提取原文中匹配空缺处的词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“We can't live without the Earth.”和“So it's our duty to protect the Earth.”，可知两个空分别填live、duty；
2. 定位最后一段“There are many useful ways to protect our Earth.”和“we will have a more beautiful Earth.”，可知两个空分别填useful、beautiful；
3. 定位最后一句“To protect the Earth is to protect ourselves.”，可知该空填ourselves。
【答案】
1. live, duty 2. useful, beautiful 3. ourselves
【知识点】
阅读理解补全、信息提取
【点评】
本题难度较低，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文，找准对应语句即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为阅读理解补全句子题，解题思路是先通读短文，定位每个小题对应的原文语句，提取原文中匹配空缺处的词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“We can't live without the Earth.”和“So it's our duty to protect the Earth.”，可知两个空分别填live、duty；
2. 定位最后一段“There are many useful ways to protect our Earth.”和“we will have a more beautiful Earth.”，可知两个空分别填useful、beautiful；
3. 定位最后一句“To protect the Earth is to protect ourselves.”，可知该空填ourselves。
【答案】
1. live, duty 2. useful, beautiful 3. ourselves
【知识点】
阅读理解补全、信息提取
【点评】
本题难度较低，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文，找准对应语句即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.9