零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练六年级英语上册译林版 第46页解析答案
十一、实验班原创 思维品质 按照旧塑料瓶制作成笔筒的过程,给下列句子排序。(5分)
(
5
)Put your pens, pencils, or rulers in the bottle.
(
3
)Trim the edges(修剪边缘) for a smoother finish(更光滑的表面).
(
1
)Clean the plastic bottle.
(
2
)Use scissors to cut off the top part of the bottle.
(
4
)Paint it with your favourite colours.
答案:1~5 5 3 1 2 4
解析:
【分析】首先需结合用旧塑料瓶制作笔筒的实际操作逻辑梳理步骤,明确先后顺序:先做准备工作(清洗瓶子),再进行裁剪(剪掉瓶子顶部),接着修整细节(修剪边缘),之后装饰(上色),最后使用(放置文具)。再将每个句子与对应步骤匹配,即可完成排序。
【解析】先梳理制作塑料瓶笔筒的正确步骤:1. 清洗塑料瓶(对应句子“Clean the plastic bottle.”,为第1步);2. 用剪刀剪掉瓶子顶部(对应句子“Use scissors to cut off the top part of the bottle.”,为第2步);3. 修剪边缘使表面更光滑(对应句子“Trim the edges for a smoother finish.”,为第3步);4. 给瓶子上色(对应句子“Paint it with your favourite colours.”,为第4步);5. 放置文具(对应句子“Put your pens, pencils, or rulers in the bottle.”,为第5步)。再对应题目中五个句子的括号位置,依次填入对应步骤的序号即可。
【答案】5 3 1 2 4
【知识点】句子排序、生活常识
【点评】本题结合手工制作场景考查逻辑梳理能力,需结合实际操作步骤判断顺序,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
十二、完形填空。(5分)
There are many ways for us to reduce(减少) waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to
1
new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.
Write on
2
sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Some people give cards to others at festivals. Why not send e-cards?
You may have some old clothes. There are many poor families in our country. You may ask your mother to
3
your old clothes. Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel
4
because you help others.
We should make better
5
of our resources(资源). Then we'll have less waste. Let's create(创造) a more beautiful world.
(
B
)1. A. give B. make C. protect
(
A
)2. A. both B. every C. one
(
C
)3. A. like B. put C. collect
(
C
)4. A. angry B. sad C. happy
(
A
)5. A. use B. useful C. water
答案:1~5 B A C C A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文主题是减少浪费的方法),再逐空结合语境、词汇词义、固定搭配分析选项:1空需选表示“制作”的动词,2空需选修饰复数名词的代词,3空需选表示“收集”的动词,4空需选表示“开心”的情感形容词,5空需结合固定搭配判断。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可重复使用报纸、玻璃、罐子来制作新东西。make new things意为“制作新东西”,give(给)、protect(保护)不符合语境,故选B。
2. 句意:在纸的两面书写。both后接可数名词复数,every/one后接单数,sides是复数,故选A。
3. 句意:你可以让妈妈收集你的旧衣服。collect意为“收集”,like(喜欢)、put(放)不符合语境,故选C。
4. 句意:因为你帮助了别人,你会感到开心。happy(开心的)符合情感逻辑,angry(生气的)、sad(难过的)不符合,故选C。
5. 固定搭配make better use of意为“更好地利用”,此处需名词use,useful是形容词,water不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1~5 B A C C A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕减少浪费的主题,考查基础词汇辨析与固定搭配,需结合上下文语境分析,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十三、根据上下文提示,选择合适的内容,完成短文。(3分)
A. shouldn't throw rubbish into the river
B. we should plant more trees
C. make our city beautiful and clean
D. keep the air clean
E. we shouldn't drive too much
F. recycle and reuse the rubbish
Our city is very big. There are a lot of people in our city. If we want to 1.
C
, each of us should do something.
First, 2.
E
. We can ride bicycles and use public transport more often. This helps fight air pollution. Second, the river was dirty. There was rubbish in it. We 3.
A
. There's more and more rubbish. It's bad for the environment. We can 4.
F
. Finally, 5.
B
. Because trees help 6.
D
.
I hope everyone can join us to help make our city a better place to live in.
答案:1~6 C E A F B D
解析:
【分析】
本题为环保主题的完形填空题,需结合上下文语境匹配选项。先通读短文,明确每处空格前后的语义逻辑:第1空是总目标,对应让城市变好的表述;第2空后提到交通方式,对应减少开车的建议;第3空对应治理河水垃圾的要求;第4空对应处理垃圾的方法;第5空对应种树的建议;第6空对应树的作用,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到想让城市变好,总目标是“让我们的城市美丽又干净”,选C;
2. 后文提到骑自行车、公共交通,对应“我们不应该开太多车”,选E;
3. 前文说河里有垃圾,对应“我们不应该往河里扔垃圾”,选A;
4. 前文说垃圾多,对应“回收再利用垃圾”,选F;
5. 后文提到树,对应“我们应该种更多树”,选B;
6. 树的作用是“保持空气干净”,选D。
【答案】
1~6 C E A F B D
【知识点】
完形填空、环保话题表达
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,考查根据上下文匹配句子的能力,语境清晰,选项与空格对应性强,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
十四、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Every day, we make a lot of rubbish in the city. It's not easy to get rid of(去除) the rubbish. We can burn it. But it usually makes a lot of smoke. It's very bad for the air and our health. When the smoke goes up to the sky, it can make the rain dirty.
We can also put the rubbish under the ground. But it's not a good method(方法) either. We have to find a place far away from the city. The rubbish under the ground can make the water and land dirty. It's bad for our Earth.
To make a better Earth, we should make less(更少的) rubbish. We can recycle glass, clothes, paper and so on. We can bring our own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.
(
F
)1. It's easy to get rid of the rubbish.
(
F
)2. If we burn the rubbish, it usually makes little smoke.
(
F
)3. It's a good method to put the rubbish under the ground.
(
T
)4. The rubbish can make air, water and land dirty.
(
T
)5. We can recycle glass and paper to make less rubbish.
答案:1~5 F F F T T
解析:
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再逐题定位原文对应语句,将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确表述“It's not easy to get rid of the rubbish”,题目说“easy”,与原文不符,故为F;
2. 原文第一段提到“We can burn it. But it usually makes a lot of smoke”,题目说“makes little smoke”,与原文不符,故为F;
3. 原文第二段提到“put the rubbish under the ground. But it's not a good method either”,题目说“good method”,与原文不符,故为F;
4. 原文第一段指出烧垃圾对空气有害,第二段说明埋垃圾会污染水和土地,可知垃圾会污染空气、水、土地,题目表述正确,故为T;
5. 原文第三段提到“we should make less rubbish. We can recycle glass, clothes, paper and so on”,题目表述符合原文,故为T。
【答案】
1~5 F F F T T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与对比能力,难度不大,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确作答,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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