十一、新语篇 校报专栏 阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏，选择正确的答案。（8分）
Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things.
These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day too!
(
A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Ming Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty
(
A. made him angry B. gave him ideas C. made him tired
(
A. He loved travelling. B. He did great things. C. He travelled mostly on foot.
(
①Wrote a book about history. ②Wrote poems about great views.
③Wrote a book about travel experiences.
A. Li Bai—①, Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③
B. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③
C. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—①
Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things.
These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day too!
(
C
)1. Sima Qian was from .A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Ming Dynasty C. the Han Dynasty
(
B
)2. The word “inspired” in Li Bai’s story means “”.A. made him angry B. gave him ideas C. made him tired
(
C
)3. How was Xu Xiake different from Sima Qian and Li Bai from the passage?A. He loved travelling. B. He did great things. C. He travelled mostly on foot.
(
B
)4. What did each person do during their travels? Match the person to their main achievement.①Wrote a book about history. ②Wrote poems about great views.
③Wrote a book about travel experiences.
A. Li Bai—①, Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③
B. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③
C. Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—①
答案：1~4 C B C B
4.李白:旅途中的美景让他写了很多诗,对应②"Wrote poems about great views";司马迁:旅行经历帮助他写了《史记》,对应①"Wrote a book about history";徐霞客:把旅行经历写在日记里,后来成了《徐霞客游记》,对应③"Wrote a book about travel experiences"。故选 B。
4.李白:旅途中的美景让他写了很多诗,对应②"Wrote poems about great views";司马迁:旅行经历帮助他写了《史记》,对应①"Wrote a book about history";徐霞客:把旅行经历写在日记里,后来成了《徐霞客游记》,对应③"Wrote a book about travel experiences"。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据文中关于三位历史人物的朝代、词汇含义、人物特点及成就等细节信息逐一解答：第1题定位司马迁的所属朝代；第2题结合李白的经历推测“inspired”的词义；第3题对比三人的旅行方式找徐霞客的不同点；第4题匹配人物与对应的主要成就。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据文中第二段第一句“Sima Qian was a great historian from the Han Dynasty.”可知司马迁来自汉朝，对应选项C。2. 第2题：根据第一段内容，李白旅行看到美景后创作了很多诗歌，可推测“inspired”意为“给了他灵感”，对应选项B。3. 第3题：文中提到徐霞客“mostly on foot”旅行，而李白、司马迁未提及主要步行的旅行方式，故不同点为选项C。4. 第4题：李白对应“写关于美景的诗”（②），司马迁对应“写历史书《史记》”（①），徐霞客对应“写旅行经历的书”（③），对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文本关键信息的提取与分析能力，涉及人物信息、词义推测、对比分析及成就匹配，难度适中，需学生仔细定位文中对应内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题：根据文中第二段第一句“Sima Qian was a great historian from the Han Dynasty.”可知司马迁来自汉朝，对应选项C。2. 第2题：根据第一段内容，李白旅行看到美景后创作了很多诗歌，可推测“inspired”意为“给了他灵感”，对应选项B。3. 第3题：文中提到徐霞客“mostly on foot”旅行，而李白、司马迁未提及主要步行的旅行方式，故不同点为选项C。4. 第4题：李白对应“写关于美景的诗”（②），司马迁对应“写历史书《史记》”（①），徐霞客对应“写旅行经历的书”（③），对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文本关键信息的提取与分析能力，涉及人物信息、词义推测、对比分析及成就匹配，难度适中，需学生仔细定位文中对应内容。
【难度系数】0.6