六、句子还原。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:议论文 难度:★★★
Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding(杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1.
The real difference between an outstanding person and an ordinary person is that an outstanding person can manage himself or herself well. 2.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. 3.
4.
A. Some of them never run late.
B. How do you learn self-management?
C. It's important for us to keep healthy.
D. That's where their success comes from.
E. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
F. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:议论文 难度:★★★
Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding(杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined. Some of them read every day. 1.
A
The real difference between an outstanding person and an ordinary person is that an outstanding person can manage himself or herself well. 2.
D
What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. 3.
E
If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing himself and his time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through difficulties and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good shape, he is more than just healthy.4.
B
First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. 5. F
Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.A. Some of them never run late.
B. How do you learn self-management?
C. It's important for us to keep healthy.
D. That's where their success comes from.
E. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
F. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.
答案：1. A 根据“Some of them read every day.”可知，空处介绍杰出的人自律的方式，A项“有些人从不迟到。”符合语境。
2. D 根据“... an outstanding person can manage himself or herself well.”可知，空处讲与普通人相比，杰出的人能成功的原因，D项“这就是他们成功的原因。”符合语境。
3. E 根据“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.”可知，空处内容与保持身材相关，E项“防止重新增重甚至更难。”符合语境。
4. B 根据“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.”可知，本段讲如何自律，首句引出后文，B项“你如何学会自我管理呢？”符合语境。
5. F 根据“Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.”可知，空处讲自律的重要意义，F项“有了自律，生活中的小事就不再困扰你了。”符合语境。
方法归纳
句子还原
句子还原类题型主要用“圈点线索词法”作答。圈点线索词法是指边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈点线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。解题步骤主要有四步：
1. 读选项，圈关键词，初步排序。
2. 读短文，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
3. 先易后难来解题。
4. 回读短文定答案。
解题要点：
1. 抓住过渡词，注意上下句。
2. 盯紧横线前后的词语。
2. D 根据“... an outstanding person can manage himself or herself well.”可知，空处讲与普通人相比，杰出的人能成功的原因，D项“这就是他们成功的原因。”符合语境。
3. E 根据“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy.”可知，空处内容与保持身材相关，E项“防止重新增重甚至更难。”符合语境。
4. B 根据“First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.”可知，本段讲如何自律，首句引出后文，B项“你如何学会自我管理呢？”符合语境。
5. F 根据“Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.”可知，空处讲自律的重要意义，F项“有了自律，生活中的小事就不再困扰你了。”符合语境。
方法归纳
句子还原
句子还原类题型主要用“圈点线索词法”作答。圈点线索词法是指边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈点线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。解题步骤主要有四步：
1. 读选项，圈关键词，初步排序。
2. 读短文，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
3. 先易后难来解题。
4. 回读短文定答案。
解题要点：
1. 抓住过渡词，注意上下句。
2. 盯紧横线前后的词语。
解析：
【分析】
本题是英语句子还原题，采用“圈点线索词法”解题。解题思路为：先通读短文和选项，圈出各空前后的关键信息（如关键词、逻辑关系），再匹配选项的特征内容，最后回读验证。具体步骤：1. 读选项，圈出各选项核心内容；2. 读短文，定位每个空的前后句，分析逻辑关联（并列、因果、问答等）；3. 先易后难匹配选项；4. 回读确认答案通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空前提到“Some of them read every day.”，列举杰出者自律的日常行为，A项“有些人从不迟到”也是自律的表现，符合并列举例的语境，故选A。
2. 空前提到“杰出的人能管理好自己”，D项“这就是他们成功的原因”承接上文，说明自我管理是成功的根源，符合因果逻辑，故选D。
3. 空前提到“减肥不容易”，E项“防止重新增重甚至更难”承接减肥的难度，符合话题延续，故选E。
4. 空后是“First of all, set a goal...”的具体做法，B项“你如何学会自我管理呢？”引出后文的方法，符合问答逻辑，故选B。
5. 空后是“只有通过自律才能拥有未来”，F项“有了自律，生活中的小事就不再困扰你了”说明自律的意义，承接上下文，故选F。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
【知识点】英语句子还原、英语阅读理解
【点评】本题考查英语句子还原能力，需结合语篇逻辑和语境匹配选项，采用“圈点线索词法”可高效解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题是英语句子还原题，采用“圈点线索词法”解题。解题思路为：先通读短文和选项，圈出各空前后的关键信息（如关键词、逻辑关系），再匹配选项的特征内容，最后回读验证。具体步骤：1. 读选项，圈出各选项核心内容；2. 读短文，定位每个空的前后句，分析逻辑关联（并列、因果、问答等）；3. 先易后难匹配选项；4. 回读确认答案通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空前提到“Some of them read every day.”，列举杰出者自律的日常行为，A项“有些人从不迟到”也是自律的表现，符合并列举例的语境，故选A。
2. 空前提到“杰出的人能管理好自己”，D项“这就是他们成功的原因”承接上文，说明自我管理是成功的根源，符合因果逻辑，故选D。
3. 空前提到“减肥不容易”，E项“防止重新增重甚至更难”承接减肥的难度，符合话题延续，故选E。
4. 空后是“First of all, set a goal...”的具体做法，B项“你如何学会自我管理呢？”引出后文的方法，符合问答逻辑，故选B。
5. 空后是“只有通过自律才能拥有未来”，F项“有了自律，生活中的小事就不再困扰你了”说明自律的意义，承接上下文，故选F。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F
【知识点】英语句子还原、英语阅读理解
【点评】本题考查英语句子还原能力，需结合语篇逻辑和语境匹配选项，采用“圈点线索词法”可高效解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5