四、原典品读 完形填空。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:名著节选 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room. Somebody had put me there while I was
"Are you a(n)
The next day, he invited me to go with him for another
I began to think that Captain Nemo was not just
—Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
1. A. asleep B. aware C. alive D. awake
2. A. lit B. decorated C. locked D. polluted
3. A. require B. explain C. decide D. prepare
4. A. student B. dentist C. engineer D. doctor
5. A. arm B. leg C. knee D. head
6. A. wake B. fail C. die D. break
7. A. talk B. walk C. drive D. race
8. A. ocean B. forest C. mountain D. city
9. A. reached B. found C. realized D. sensed
10. A. food B. tools C. gifts D. water
11. A. lifted B. beat C. covered D. cleaned
12. A. exciting B. interesting C. foolish D. strange
13. A. absent B. different C. safe D. tired
14. A. angrily B. peacefully C. carefully D. slowly
15. A. worrying about B. escaping from C. caring for D. giving out
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:名著节选 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in my own room. Somebody had put me there while I was
A
. The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Our rooms were not C
, and we were as free as before. Captain Nemo did not appear until about two o'clock. He didn't B
anything. I didn't dare to ask. He looked very sad."Are you a(n)
D
?" he asked me. I had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad D
wound. I looked at it. "What happened?" Captain Nemo answered, "Something broke in the engine. A very heavy piece of metal hit his head." "He is going to C
soon," I said. "Nothing can save him." Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave.The next day, he invited me to go with him for another
B
underwater. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚). We used our lights to go deeper and deeper into the A
. Some of the crew(船员) had come with us. Four of them carried the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped when we A
300 metres. This was where coral began to form. Some of the crew had brought B
with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they C
the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other funerals(葬礼) here in the past. It was a sad and D
experience to attend his funeral. We returned to the Nautilus. "Your dead friend is C
from sharks," I comforted Captain Nemo. "And from men!" he added A
.I began to think that Captain Nemo was not just
B
humans in the Nautilus. He was planning revenge(复仇).—Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
1. A. asleep B. aware C. alive D. awake
2. A. lit B. decorated C. locked D. polluted
3. A. require B. explain C. decide D. prepare
4. A. student B. dentist C. engineer D. doctor
5. A. arm B. leg C. knee D. head
6. A. wake B. fail C. die D. break
7. A. talk B. walk C. drive D. race
8. A. ocean B. forest C. mountain D. city
9. A. reached B. found C. realized D. sensed
10. A. food B. tools C. gifts D. water
11. A. lifted B. beat C. covered D. cleaned
12. A. exciting B. interesting C. foolish D. strange
13. A. absent B. different C. safe D. tired
14. A. angrily B. peacefully C. carefully D. slowly
15. A. worrying about B. escaping from C. caring for D. giving out
答案：1. A 根据前文 When I woke up 可知，“我”醒来发现自己在房间里，是有人在“我”睡着时把“我”送回来的。
2. C 根据后文 we were as free as before 可知，“我们”和往常一样自由，说明房间没有上锁。
3. B 根据后文“I didn't dare to ask. He looked very sad.”可知，Nemo船长神情悲伤，什么也没有解释。
4. D 根据后文“I had studied medicine in Paris.”以及帮伤员查看伤口可知，船长问“我”是不是医生。
5. D 根据下文“A very heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知，这名船员头部受了重伤。
6. C 根据后文“Nothing can save him.”可知，伤势过重，他很快就要死去。
7. B 根据后文 We walked for two hours 可知，船长邀请“我”去水下散步。
8. A 文章改编自《海底两万里》，故事发生在海底，所以此处是“我们”向海洋深处走去。
9. A “我们”走了两个小时，在到达 300 米深处时停了下来。
10. B 根据后文 they dug a hole in the coral 可知，挖坑需要船员随身携带工具。
11. C 根据上文可知，他们挖一个坑，把棺材放进去，此处是说他们用石头盖住棺材。
12. D 在深海珊瑚丛中举行葬礼，既伤感又与众不同，是一次奇特的经历。
13. C 根据语境可知，把逝者埋在深海珊瑚下，不会遭到鲨鱼袭击，是安全的。
14. A 根据后文“He was planning revenge.”可知，Nemo船长对人类心怀怨恨，生气地补充那句话。
15. B 根据“And from men!”和后文策划复仇可知，Nemo船长待在鹦鹉螺号上不只是躲避人类。
2. C 根据后文 we were as free as before 可知，“我们”和往常一样自由，说明房间没有上锁。
3. B 根据后文“I didn't dare to ask. He looked very sad.”可知，Nemo船长神情悲伤，什么也没有解释。
4. D 根据后文“I had studied medicine in Paris.”以及帮伤员查看伤口可知，船长问“我”是不是医生。
5. D 根据下文“A very heavy piece of metal hit his head.”可知，这名船员头部受了重伤。
6. C 根据后文“Nothing can save him.”可知，伤势过重，他很快就要死去。
7. B 根据后文 We walked for two hours 可知，船长邀请“我”去水下散步。
8. A 文章改编自《海底两万里》，故事发生在海底，所以此处是“我们”向海洋深处走去。
9. A “我们”走了两个小时，在到达 300 米深处时停了下来。
10. B 根据后文 they dug a hole in the coral 可知，挖坑需要船员随身携带工具。
11. C 根据上文可知，他们挖一个坑，把棺材放进去，此处是说他们用石头盖住棺材。
12. D 在深海珊瑚丛中举行葬礼，既伤感又与众不同，是一次奇特的经历。
13. C 根据语境可知，把逝者埋在深海珊瑚下，不会遭到鲨鱼袭击，是安全的。
14. A 根据后文“He was planning revenge.”可知，Nemo船长对人类心怀怨恨，生气地补充那句话。
15. B 根据“And from men!”和后文策划复仇可知，Nemo船长待在鹦鹉螺号上不只是躲避人类。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述“我”在鹦鹉螺号上经历船员葬礼的故事）；其次逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及名著背景知识筛选选项；最后通读验证，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“When I woke up”可知，“我”醒来发现自己在房间，是有人在“我”睡着时将“我”送回，故选A。
2. 由后文“we were as free as before”可知，“我们”和往常一样自由，说明房间没有上锁，故选C。
3. 后文提到船长神情悲伤，“我”不敢询问，可知船长没有解释任何事，故选B。
4. 后文“我”提到自己在巴黎学过医学，船长请“我”帮助伤员，说明船长问“我”是不是医生，故选D。
5. 下文“A very heavy piece of metal hit his head”表明船员头部受重伤，故选D。
6. 后文“Nothing can save him”说明伤势过重，船员很快会死去，故选C。
7. 后文“We walked for two hours”可知船长邀请“我”去水下散步，故选B。
8. 文章改编自《海底两万里》，故事发生在海底，此处指向海洋深处走去，故选A。
9. 结合语境，“我们”走了两小时，在到达300米深处时停下，故选A。
10. 后文“they dug a hole in the coral”说明挖坑需要工具，船员随身携带了工具，故选B。
11. 他们把棺材放进珊瑚洞后，用石头盖住棺材，故选C。
12. 在深海珊瑚丛中举行葬礼，既伤感又奇特，是一次特别的经历，故选D。
13. 将逝者埋在深海珊瑚下，不会遭到鲨鱼袭击，是安全的，故选C。
14. 船长策划复仇，对人类心怀怨恨，所以生气地补充了那句话，故选A。
15. 结合后文“He was planning revenge”可知，船长待在鹦鹉螺号上不只是躲避人类，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题节选自名著《海底两万里》，属于文学类完形填空，既考查学生的语境分析、词汇辨析能力，又涉及名著背景知识，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑与文章背景作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述“我”在鹦鹉螺号上经历船员葬礼的故事）；其次逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及名著背景知识筛选选项；最后通读验证，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“When I woke up”可知，“我”醒来发现自己在房间，是有人在“我”睡着时将“我”送回，故选A。
2. 由后文“we were as free as before”可知，“我们”和往常一样自由，说明房间没有上锁，故选C。
3. 后文提到船长神情悲伤，“我”不敢询问，可知船长没有解释任何事，故选B。
4. 后文“我”提到自己在巴黎学过医学，船长请“我”帮助伤员，说明船长问“我”是不是医生，故选D。
5. 下文“A very heavy piece of metal hit his head”表明船员头部受重伤，故选D。
6. 后文“Nothing can save him”说明伤势过重，船员很快会死去，故选C。
7. 后文“We walked for two hours”可知船长邀请“我”去水下散步，故选B。
8. 文章改编自《海底两万里》，故事发生在海底，此处指向海洋深处走去，故选A。
9. 结合语境，“我们”走了两小时，在到达300米深处时停下，故选A。
10. 后文“they dug a hole in the coral”说明挖坑需要工具，船员随身携带了工具，故选B。
11. 他们把棺材放进珊瑚洞后，用石头盖住棺材，故选C。
12. 在深海珊瑚丛中举行葬礼，既伤感又奇特，是一次特别的经历，故选D。
13. 将逝者埋在深海珊瑚下，不会遭到鲨鱼袭击，是安全的，故选C。
14. 船长策划复仇，对人类心怀怨恨，所以生气地补充了那句话，故选A。
15. 结合后文“He was planning revenge”可知，船长待在鹦鹉螺号上不只是躲避人类，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题节选自名著《海底两万里》，属于文学类完形填空，既考查学生的语境分析、词汇辨析能力，又涉及名著背景知识，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑与文章背景作答。
【难度系数】
0.5