A 核心素养 学习能力
[2025 盐城市东台市期中]Reading is an important part of learning English. Good reading skills can help you get more information easily. 1. Here are some useful suggestions.
2. ______ Not all books are suitable for you. It's important to choose books that match your English level. For beginners, short stories or picture books are good choices. They are easy and can make you interested in reading. Avoid books that are too difficult, or you may feel frustrated.
Read regularly. Reading for a short time every day is better than reading for a long time once a week. 3. Set a small goal for yourself, like reading 10 pages a day. Stick to your goal, and you will see progress.
Take notes while reading. When you meet new words or useful sentences, write them down. 4. You can review these notes in your free time. It can help you remember them better and use them in your own writing.
Don't stop at new words. Many students stop reading when they see a new word. This will break their reading rhythm. You don't have to look up every new word immediately. If it's not important, you can guess its meaning according to the context. 5.
With these methods, your English reading skills will surely improve.
A. Choose the right books.
B. How many English books have you read this month?
C. Notes are a great way to review what you have learned.
D. Do you know how to improve your English reading skills?
E. Regular reading can help you get used to the language quickly.
F. If it's necessary, you can look it up in a dictionary after reading.
[2025 盐城市东台市期中]Reading is an important part of learning English. Good reading skills can help you get more information easily. 1. Here are some useful suggestions.
2. ______ Not all books are suitable for you. It's important to choose books that match your English level. For beginners, short stories or picture books are good choices. They are easy and can make you interested in reading. Avoid books that are too difficult, or you may feel frustrated.
Read regularly. Reading for a short time every day is better than reading for a long time once a week. 3. Set a small goal for yourself, like reading 10 pages a day. Stick to your goal, and you will see progress.
Take notes while reading. When you meet new words or useful sentences, write them down. 4. You can review these notes in your free time. It can help you remember them better and use them in your own writing.
Don't stop at new words. Many students stop reading when they see a new word. This will break their reading rhythm. You don't have to look up every new word immediately. If it's not important, you can guess its meaning according to the context. 5.
With these methods, your English reading skills will surely improve.
A. Choose the right books.
B. How many English books have you read this month?
C. Notes are a great way to review what you have learned.
D. Do you know how to improve your English reading skills?
E. Regular reading can help you get used to the language quickly.
F. If it's necessary, you can look it up in a dictionary after reading.
答案：1. D 根据“Here are some useful suggestions.”以及后文围绕提高英语阅读技能给出建议可知，此处应是引出如何提高英语阅读技能的问题，选项D符合语境。
2. A 根据“Not all books are suitable for you ... For beginners, short stories or picture books are good choices.”可知，不是所有书都适合自己，后文举例说明初学者适合的书，本段应是强调选择适合自己的书，选项A符合语境。
3. E 根据“Read regularly. Reading for a short time every day is better than reading for a long time once a week.”可知，本段强调定期阅读，每天一小段时间的阅读比每周一次长时间的阅读要好，此处应是说明定期阅读的好处，选项E符合语境。
4. C 根据“Take notes while reading. When you meet new words or useful sentences, write them down.”以及“You can review these notes in your free time.”可知，前文提到阅读时遇到新单词或有用的句子要写下来，后文提到可以在空闲时间复习这些笔记，此处应是说明笔记的作用，选项C符合语境。
5. F 根据“Don’t stop at new words. Many students stop reading when they see a new word. This will break their reading rhythm ... If it’s not important, you can guess its meaning according to the context.”可知，前文提到不要因新单词而停止阅读，这会打破阅读节奏，如果单词不重要可以根据上下文猜意思，此处应是说明如果单词重要的话该怎么做，选项F符合语境。
2. A 根据“Not all books are suitable for you ... For beginners, short stories or picture books are good choices.”可知，不是所有书都适合自己，后文举例说明初学者适合的书，本段应是强调选择适合自己的书，选项A符合语境。
3. E 根据“Read regularly. Reading for a short time every day is better than reading for a long time once a week.”可知，本段强调定期阅读，每天一小段时间的阅读比每周一次长时间的阅读要好，此处应是说明定期阅读的好处，选项E符合语境。
4. C 根据“Take notes while reading. When you meet new words or useful sentences, write them down.”以及“You can review these notes in your free time.”可知，前文提到阅读时遇到新单词或有用的句子要写下来，后文提到可以在空闲时间复习这些笔记，此处应是说明笔记的作用，选项C符合语境。
5. F 根据“Don’t stop at new words. Many students stop reading when they see a new word. This will break their reading rhythm ... If it’s not important, you can guess its meaning according to the context.”可知，前文提到不要因新单词而停止阅读，这会打破阅读节奏，如果单词不重要可以根据上下文猜意思，此处应是说明如果单词重要的话该怎么做，选项F符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确主旨是围绕“如何提高英语阅读技能”给出的五条建议。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如引出问题、段落主题、前后衔接、补充说明等），匹配选项内容。
【解析】
1. 空后“Here are some useful suggestions.”（这里有一些有用的建议）是引出下文，前文应提出关于提高英语阅读技能的问题，选项D“你知道如何提高你的英语阅读技能吗？”符合语境，故1选D。
2. 本段围绕“选择适合自己的书”展开，提到“Not all books are suitable for you”（不是所有书都适合你），选项A“选择合适的书”是本段主题，故2选A。
3. 本段主题是“定期阅读”，前文说明每天短时间阅读比每周一次长时间阅读好，选项E“定期阅读能帮助你快速适应语言”是补充定期阅读的好处，符合语境，故3选E。
4. 本段主题是“做笔记”，前文提到遇到生词或有用句子要写下来，后文说可复习笔记，选项C“笔记是复习所学内容的好方法”说明笔记的作用，符合语境，故4选C。
5. 本段讲遇到生词的处理方法，前文说不重要的词可根据上下文猜意思，选项F“如果有必要，你可以在读完后在字典里查它”补充重要生词的处理方式，符合语境，故5选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读技巧、句子补全、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和语境的理解，需结合上下文匹配对应内容，是常见的英语语篇补全题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确主旨是围绕“如何提高英语阅读技能”给出的五条建议。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如引出问题、段落主题、前后衔接、补充说明等），匹配选项内容。
【解析】
1. 空后“Here are some useful suggestions.”（这里有一些有用的建议）是引出下文，前文应提出关于提高英语阅读技能的问题，选项D“你知道如何提高你的英语阅读技能吗？”符合语境，故1选D。
2. 本段围绕“选择适合自己的书”展开，提到“Not all books are suitable for you”（不是所有书都适合你），选项A“选择合适的书”是本段主题，故2选A。
3. 本段主题是“定期阅读”，前文说明每天短时间阅读比每周一次长时间阅读好，选项E“定期阅读能帮助你快速适应语言”是补充定期阅读的好处，符合语境，故3选E。
4. 本段主题是“做笔记”，前文提到遇到生词或有用句子要写下来，后文说可复习笔记，选项C“笔记是复习所学内容的好方法”说明笔记的作用，符合语境，故4选C。
5. 本段讲遇到生词的处理方法，前文说不重要的词可根据上下文猜意思，选项F“如果有必要，你可以在读完后在字典里查它”补充重要生词的处理方式，符合语境，故5选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读技巧、句子补全、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和语境的理解，需结合上下文匹配对应内容，是常见的英语语篇补全题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
[2026 南通市海门区期末]Earth's water has refreshed itself for billions of years with the water cycle. Earth has a lot of water, but most of it isn't fresh water. Earth's fresh water is limited.
◆ The water cycle refreshes water The three parts of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. 1.
◆ Earth's usable fresh water Earth's water can be found in many places, including underground and in the atmosphere. 2.
◆3.
Humans, animals and plants depend on fresh water. The water cycle renews water all the time. 5.
A. Problems of Earth's fresh water
B. Overuse also endangers water resources around the world
C. However, we still need to remember that fresh water is limited
D. Although Earth has a lot of water, about 97% of it is salt water
E. Many countries have made laws to protect fresh water from pollution
F. Evaporation happens when water changes into vapour and rises into the air
[2026 南通市海门区期末]Earth's water has refreshed itself for billions of years with the water cycle. Earth has a lot of water, but most of it isn't fresh water. Earth's fresh water is limited.
◆ The water cycle refreshes water The three parts of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. 1.
F
. Condensation happens when the vapour cools and changes into water drops. Precipitation happens when the drops fall to Earth's surface. All three parts happen continuously, and they can happen at the same time.◆ Earth's usable fresh water Earth's water can be found in many places, including underground and in the atmosphere. 2.
D
. Most of the fresh water is in glaciers and polar ice caps, where it is difficult for people to get. Only a small part of Earth's fresh water is in rivers, lakes, and streams. The water cycle helps to keep water usable by refreshing it. But it also causes fresh water to evaporate. As a result, humans and animals can't use it.◆3.
A
Our use of fresh water is naturally limited. But pollution and overuse make the fresh water even worse. Waste from agriculture and industry can go into the ground and end up in springs. It is harmful to drink polluted water. Waste can also damage waterways, making it hard for water to travel. Even though the water cycle cleans water, pollution in the environment causes water to become polluted over and over again. 4. B
. People use water for drinking, cleaning and other purposes. Sometimes people waste water or take far more than they need. The whole world uses so much water that the underground water sources run dry.Humans, animals and plants depend on fresh water. The water cycle renews water all the time. 5.
C
.A. Problems of Earth's fresh water
B. Overuse also endangers water resources around the world
C. However, we still need to remember that fresh water is limited
D. Although Earth has a lot of water, about 97% of it is salt water
E. Many countries have made laws to protect fresh water from pollution
F. Evaporation happens when water changes into vapour and rises into the air
答案：1. F 根据“The three parts of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.”可知，水循环的三个部分是蒸发、凝结和降水，接着后文分别对凝结和降水进行了解释说明，所以F选项符合语境，是对蒸发的解释，承接上文关于水循环三部分的内容。
2. D 根据“Earth’s water can be found in many places, including underground and in the atmosphere.”以及“Most of the fresh water is in glaciers and polar ice caps, where it is difficult for people to get.”可知，地球的水存在于很多地方，但大部分淡水在人们难以获取的冰川和极地冰盖中，D选项进一步说明了地球上淡水占比少的情况，与该部分主题契合。
3. A 根据“Our use of fresh water is naturally limited. But pollution and overuse make the fresh water even worse.”可知，本段主要讲述的是地球淡水面临的问题，A选项概括了这部分的核心内容。
4. B 根据“People use water for drinking, cleaning and other purposes. Sometimes people waste water or take far more than they need. The whole world uses so much water that the underground water sources run dry.”可知，人们有时浪费水或取用远超所需的水量，导致地下水源干涸，B选项符合语境，说明过度使用对水资源的危害。
5. C 根据“Humans, animals and plants depend on fresh water. The water cycle renews water all the time.”可知，人类、动物和植物依赖淡水，水循环一直在更新水，C选项起到转折作用，提醒人们即便水循环在更新水，但淡水仍是有限的，与该部分主题相符。
2. D 根据“Earth’s water can be found in many places, including underground and in the atmosphere.”以及“Most of the fresh water is in glaciers and polar ice caps, where it is difficult for people to get.”可知，地球的水存在于很多地方，但大部分淡水在人们难以获取的冰川和极地冰盖中，D选项进一步说明了地球上淡水占比少的情况，与该部分主题契合。
3. A 根据“Our use of fresh water is naturally limited. But pollution and overuse make the fresh water even worse.”可知，本段主要讲述的是地球淡水面临的问题，A选项概括了这部分的核心内容。
4. B 根据“People use water for drinking, cleaning and other purposes. Sometimes people waste water or take far more than they need. The whole world uses so much water that the underground water sources run dry.”可知，人们有时浪费水或取用远超所需的水量，导致地下水源干涸，B选项符合语境，说明过度使用对水资源的危害。
5. C 根据“Humans, animals and plants depend on fresh water. The water cycle renews water all the time.”可知，人类、动物和植物依赖淡水，水循环一直在更新水，C选项起到转折作用，提醒人们即便水循环在更新水，但淡水仍是有限的，与该部分主题相符。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（围绕地球水资源及淡水现状展开），再结合设空处的上下文语境，分析各选项与前后文的逻辑关联、主题契合度，逐一匹配答案。具体思路：先明确设空所在段落的核心内容，再结合前后文的指代、衔接关系，筛选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 设空1前明确提到水循环的三个组成部分是蒸发、凝结、降水，后文分别对凝结、降水进行解释，F选项是对蒸发的定义说明，符合语境，故1选F。
2. 设空2前说明地球水分布广泛，后文指出大部分淡水在难以获取的冰川中，D选项提到地球约97%是盐水，进一步说明淡水占比少，衔接自然，故2选D。
3. 设空3为段落主题句，后文围绕淡水面临的污染、过度使用等问题展开，A选项“Problems of Earth's fresh water”概括了该段核心，故3选A。
4. 设空4后文讲述人们浪费、过度用水导致地下水源干涸，B选项“Overuse also endangers water resources around the world”契合该段关于过度用水危害的内容，故4选B。
5. 设空5前说明水循环不断更新水，C选项“However, we still need to remember that fresh water is limited”通过转折提醒人们淡水有限，符合结尾逻辑，故5选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以地球水资源为话题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、段落主题的把握能力，要求学生结合前后文内容匹配选项，是常见的阅读理解题型，注重基础语篇理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（围绕地球水资源及淡水现状展开），再结合设空处的上下文语境，分析各选项与前后文的逻辑关联、主题契合度，逐一匹配答案。具体思路：先明确设空所在段落的核心内容，再结合前后文的指代、衔接关系，筛选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 设空1前明确提到水循环的三个组成部分是蒸发、凝结、降水，后文分别对凝结、降水进行解释，F选项是对蒸发的定义说明，符合语境，故1选F。
2. 设空2前说明地球水分布广泛，后文指出大部分淡水在难以获取的冰川中，D选项提到地球约97%是盐水，进一步说明淡水占比少，衔接自然，故2选D。
3. 设空3为段落主题句，后文围绕淡水面临的污染、过度使用等问题展开，A选项“Problems of Earth's fresh water”概括了该段核心，故3选A。
4. 设空4后文讲述人们浪费、过度用水导致地下水源干涸，B选项“Overuse also endangers water resources around the world”契合该段关于过度用水危害的内容，故4选B。
5. 设空5前说明水循环不断更新水，C选项“However, we still need to remember that fresh water is limited”通过转折提醒人们淡水有限，符合结尾逻辑，故5选C。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以地球水资源为话题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、段落主题的把握能力，要求学生结合前后文内容匹配选项，是常见的阅读理解题型，注重基础语篇理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.5