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五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
[2025南通期中]With today's busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more "quality" time with their children. It's the time that the family members have more 56. c
chances
to get to know each other.
Much of the child's basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing 57. u
usual
things, such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about 58. d
daily
life.
Children 59. n
need
to know they are loved. The cry of children today is, "Love me for who I am, not for 60. w
what
I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty." This does not mean that you allow the child to do 61. e
everything
. What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should 62. s
still
love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others,
63. c
care
for others, and love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his 64. o
own
, the child learns that he can do it.
To help children grow 65. h
healthily/happily
, parents should help them learn about life.
答案:56. chances 57. usual 58. daily 59. need 60. what
61. everything 62. still 63. care 64. own 65. healthily/happily
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解短文主旨为父母与孩子的相处及高质量时间对孩子成长的重要性。解题时需结合首字母提示、上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第56空:需表达“机会”,结合more可知用名词复数;
2. 第57空:修饰things需形容词,结合语境“日常的事”确定;
3. 第58空:与life搭配,需形容词“日常的”;
4. 第59空:主语children后需动词原形,表达“需要”;
5. 第60空:引导宾语从句作do的宾语,用what;
6. 第61空:表达“所有事”,符合语境;
7. 第62空:表达“仍然”,符合逻辑;
8. 第63空:与share、love并列,需固定搭配care for;
9. 第64空:固定短语on one's own,表“独自”;
10. 第65空:修饰grow需副词,结合语境“健康/快乐”确定。
【解析】
56. 句意:这是家人有更多机会了解彼此的时间。more后接可数名词复数,chance(机会)的复数为chances,符合首字母c及语境。
57. 句意:孩子的很多基础学习发生在全家一起做日常的事时。usual(平常的、日常的),符合首字母u及搭配逻辑。
58. 句意:比如穿衣、看电影和谈论日常生活。daily(日常的),daily life为固定短语,符合首字母d。
59. 句意:孩子需要知道他们被爱。need to do sth.为固定结构,主语children是复数,用动词原形need,符合首字母n。
60. 句意:爱我本来的样子,不是我做的事。what引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语,符合首字母w及语法。
61. 句意:这并不意味着你允许孩子做所有事。everything(一切、所有事),符合首字母e及语境。
62. 句意:即使孩子表现不好,你仍然要爱他。still(仍然),符合首字母s及逻辑关系。
63. 句意:在家庭中,孩子学会分享、关心和爱他人。care for为固定短语,意为“关心”,与share、love并列,符合首字母c。
64. 句意:当父母信任孩子独自做某事时,孩子会知道自己能做到。on one's own为固定短语,意为“独自”,符合首字母o。
65. 句意:为了帮助孩子健康/快乐成长,父母应该帮助他们了解生活。副词修饰动词grow,healthily(健康地)或happily(快乐地)均符合首字母h及语境。
【答案】
56. chances 57. usual 58. daily 59. need 60. what 61. everything 62. still 63. care 64. own 65. healthily/happily
【知识点】
首字母填空;固定搭配;词汇运用
【点评】
本题为短文首字母填空题,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力,需结合首字母提示准确填词,注重基础知识点的运用,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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