第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A 跨学科 物理
[2025 扬州市邗江区期中]Slides(滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind it?
Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity(重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all.
(续表)
① You climb up the slide and sit down.
You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still(静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton's first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.
② Now you are sliding down.
Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub(摩擦) against each other, they cause friction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.
③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop.
Your feet touch the ground and add extra(额外的) friction. Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide.
(
A.
(
A. We will fly off the slide.
B. We will slide back up.
C. We will stop immediately.
D. We will stay at the bottom.
(
A. In a storybook.
B. In a science book.
C. In a guidebook.
D. In a school poster.
B
A 跨学科 物理
[2025 扬州市邗江区期中]Slides(滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind it?
Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity(重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all.
(续表)
① You climb up the slide and sit down.
You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still(静止的) unless something makes them move. It is Newton's first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.
② Now you are sliding down.
Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub(摩擦) against each other, they cause friction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.
③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop.
Your feet touch the ground and add extra(额外的) friction. Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide.
(
B
)26. (创新考法·图片理解)Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down?A.
(
A
)27. What will happen if we don't use our feet at the bottom of the slide according to Newton's first law?A. We will fly off the slide.
B. We will slide back up.
C. We will stop immediately.
D. We will stay at the bottom.
(
B
)28. Where can we probably read the text?A. In a storybook.
B. In a science book.
C. In a guidebook.
D. In a school poster.
B
答案:26. B 图片理解题。根据“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction.”可知,速度减慢是由于摩擦力的作用。
27. A 细节理解题。根据“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”可知,如果我们不用脚施加摩擦力,由于惯性我们会继续向前运动而飞离滑梯。
28. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文围绕重力、牛顿定律、摩擦力等科学概念展开解释,具有明显的科普性质,最可能出现在科学类读物中。
27. A 细节理解题。根据“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”可知,如果我们不用脚施加摩擦力,由于惯性我们会继续向前运动而飞离滑梯。
28. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文围绕重力、牛顿定律、摩擦力等科学概念展开解释,具有明显的科普性质,最可能出现在科学类读物中。
解析:
【分析】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题,包含图片理解、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下:1. 第26题需定位原文中“减速原因”的描述,对应摩擦力相关内容,匹配图片;2. 第27题直接定位原文关于“不用脚的后果”的句子,提取答案;3. 第28题需通读全文,结合文章科普性质判断出处。
【解析】
26. 图片理解题:根据原文第②段“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction.”可知,滑梯下滑时减速是因为摩擦力作用,对应体现摩擦力的图片,故选B。
27. 细节理解题:根据原文第③段最后一句“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”可知,不用脚时会飞离滑梯,故选A。
28. 推理判断题:全文围绕重力、牛顿定律、摩擦力等物理科学概念展开,具有科普性质,最可能出现在科学类读物中,故选B。
【答案】
26. B 27. A 28. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为跨学科综合题,结合物理知识考查英语阅读能力,题型常规,需学生准确定位原文关键信息,理解科普文本的主旨,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题,包含图片理解、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下:1. 第26题需定位原文中“减速原因”的描述,对应摩擦力相关内容,匹配图片;2. 第27题直接定位原文关于“不用脚的后果”的句子,提取答案;3. 第28题需通读全文,结合文章科普性质判断出处。
【解析】
26. 图片理解题:根据原文第②段“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction.”可知,滑梯下滑时减速是因为摩擦力作用,对应体现摩擦力的图片,故选B。
27. 细节理解题:根据原文第③段最后一句“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide.”可知,不用脚时会飞离滑梯,故选A。
28. 推理判断题:全文围绕重力、牛顿定律、摩擦力等物理科学概念展开,具有科普性质,最可能出现在科学类读物中,故选B。
【答案】
26. B 27. A 28. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为跨学科综合题,结合物理知识考查英语阅读能力,题型常规,需学生准确定位原文关键信息,理解科普文本的主旨,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7