五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a creative engineer? Some people know about him 56. s
When he was very young, Wang showed an 59. i
Today, Wang's robots are used worldwide. 64. A
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a creative engineer? Some people know about him 56. s
imply
because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colourful clothes quickly 57. ccaught
our attention and the performance was a big success. Surprisingly, the 58. aamazing
robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer.When he was very young, Wang showed an 59. i
interest
in building things with his hands. When his first human-like robot failed to work, he didn't lose 60. hheart
. Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to 61. ccreate
better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is 62. sstricter
with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often 63. ppays
attention to every detail and works to high standards.Today, Wang's robots are used worldwide. 64. A
Although
he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off. He often 65. eencourages
his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true.答案：56. simply 57. caught 58. amazing 59. interest 60. heart 61. create 62. stricter 63. pays 64. Although 65. encourages
解析：
【分析】
解答首字母短文填空需先通读全文把握主旨大意，再结合各空首字母提示，依据上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、词性、比较级等）推导合适的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如第三人称单数、过去式等）。本题围绕工程师王星星的事迹展开，每个空需结合语境和首字母匹配对应词汇，如描述人们知晓他的原因、机器人特点、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】
56. 句意：有些人仅仅因为2025年春晚的《YangBOT》表演知道他，结合首字母s，填副词simply（仅仅）；
57. 固定搭配catch one's attention（吸引某人的注意），此处为过去式，填caught；
58. 句意：表演中的机器人由年轻工程师创造，结合首字母a，填形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）修饰robots；
59. 固定搭配show interest in（对……表现出兴趣），填名词interest；
60. 固定短语lose heart（失去信心），填名词heart；
61. 句意：2016年他成立公司是为了给世界创造更好的机器人，结合首字母c，填动词create；
62. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，be strict with（对……严格）的比较级为stricter，填stricter；
63. 固定搭配pay attention to（注意），主语为he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式pays；
64. 句意：尽管他是年轻的机器人先锋，但从不炫耀，结合首字母A，填引导让步状语从句的连词Although；
65. 句意：他经常鼓励团队成员不断尝试新技能，主语为he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。
【答案】
56. simply 57. caught 58. amazing 59. interest 60. heart 61. create 62. stricter 63. pays 64. Although 65. encourages
【知识点】
首字母短文填空、固定搭配、英语时态
【点评】
本题为典型的首字母短文填空题，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定短语、语法规则的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境推导单词，同时注意词形变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答首字母短文填空需先通读全文把握主旨大意，再结合各空首字母提示，依据上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、词性、比较级等）推导合适的单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如第三人称单数、过去式等）。本题围绕工程师王星星的事迹展开，每个空需结合语境和首字母匹配对应词汇，如描述人们知晓他的原因、机器人特点、固定短语搭配等。
【解析】
56. 句意：有些人仅仅因为2025年春晚的《YangBOT》表演知道他，结合首字母s，填副词simply（仅仅）；
57. 固定搭配catch one's attention（吸引某人的注意），此处为过去式，填caught；
58. 句意：表演中的机器人由年轻工程师创造，结合首字母a，填形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）修饰robots；
59. 固定搭配show interest in（对……表现出兴趣），填名词interest；
60. 固定短语lose heart（失去信心），填名词heart；
61. 句意：2016年他成立公司是为了给世界创造更好的机器人，结合首字母c，填动词create；
62. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，be strict with（对……严格）的比较级为stricter，填stricter；
63. 固定搭配pay attention to（注意），主语为he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式pays；
64. 句意：尽管他是年轻的机器人先锋，但从不炫耀，结合首字母A，填引导让步状语从句的连词Although；
65. 句意：他经常鼓励团队成员不断尝试新技能，主语为he，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。
【答案】
56. simply 57. caught 58. amazing 59. interest 60. heart 61. create 62. stricter 63. pays 64. Although 65. encourages
【知识点】
首字母短文填空、固定搭配、英语时态
【点评】
本题为典型的首字母短文填空题，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定短语、语法规则的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境推导单词，同时注意词形变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometres, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to get lighter and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometres, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
68. What did her father say when the young lady wanted to stop the car again?
69. What happened to the young lady at last?
70. What can you learn from the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometres, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over(靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to get lighter and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometres, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
Her father.
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
To the side of the road.
68. What did her father say when the young lady wanted to stop the car again?
He said nothing.
69. What happened to the young lady at last?
She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out.
70. What can you learn from the passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
We should never give up.(言之有理即可)
答案：66. Her father. 67. To the side of the road. 68. He said nothing. 69. She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out. 70. We should never give up.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节查找和主旨理解类问题。解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题的关键词（如66题的“who”、67题的“pull over”等），回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第70题需结合短文最后一段的主旨句总结，确保答案符合文意。
【解析】
66. 定位短文第一句“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father”，提取关键信息可知答案为Her father.
67. 定位短文第三段“some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over to the side of the road”，提取关键信息可知答案为To the side of the road.
68. 定位短文第三段“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing”，提取关键信息可知答案为He said nothing.
69. 定位短文第四段“After a couple of kilometres, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry”，提取关键信息可知答案为She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out.
70. 定位短文最后一段主旨句“Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your ‘personal storms’ will be over”，总结可得We should never give up.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
66. Her father. 67. To the side of the road. 68. He said nothing. 69. She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out. 70. We should never give up.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过年轻女士在暴风雨中坚持前行最终脱困的故事，传递了“不放弃就会迎来转机”的道理，考查学生的信息定位与主旨提炼能力，贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解题，包含细节查找和主旨理解类问题。解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题的关键词（如66题的“who”、67题的“pull over”等），回到短文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第70题需结合短文最后一段的主旨句总结，确保答案符合文意。
【解析】
66. 定位短文第一句“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father”，提取关键信息可知答案为Her father.
67. 定位短文第三段“some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over to the side of the road”，提取关键信息可知答案为To the side of the road.
68. 定位短文第三段“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing”，提取关键信息可知答案为He said nothing.
69. 定位短文第四段“After a couple of kilometres, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry”，提取关键信息可知答案为She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out.
70. 定位短文最后一段主旨句“Don’t give up, even if the strong do. If you keep going, soon your ‘personal storms’ will be over”，总结可得We should never give up.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
66. Her father. 67. To the side of the road. 68. He said nothing. 69. She drove out of the storm, and the sun came out. 70. We should never give up.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过年轻女士在暴风雨中坚持前行最终脱困的故事，传递了“不放弃就会迎来转机”的道理，考查学生的信息定位与主旨提炼能力，贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.8