B 核心素养 革命文化
Dead To Rights
As the world marks(纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends
to be an apprentice. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission(任务) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this solid evidence, no matter what happens.
Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect(方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up”, or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut(镜头切换) with wartime ruins, viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization(文明).
The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great sacrifices(牺牲) our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity. It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid evidence(证据), kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish(珍惜) today’s peace.
(
A. To learn photo-taking skills.
B. To work for Japanese soldiers.
C. To find a safe place.
D. To take photos of crimes.
(
A. simply want to live through the hard time
B. only try to win a big fight
C. plan to take back their city
D. hope to become brave fighters
(
A. Only realistic sets and local dialects.
B. Big war scenes and famous actors.
C. Technical work and emotional connection.
D. Sad stories and old photos.
(
A. how fast Nanjing has changed
B. the unbroken spirit of the civilization
C. why the war started
D. what life was like in the past
Dead To Rights
As the world marks(纪念) the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a special look at history. Unlike traditional war movies that focus on battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. He pretends
to be an apprentice. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he accidentally finds photos that show their cruel crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission(任务) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this solid evidence, no matter what happens.
Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic sets, the local dialect(方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings. When the studio owner Lao Jin shouts “Every inch of our beautiful land must never be given up”, or when modern Nanjing streets are intercut(镜头切换) with wartime ruins, viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization(文明).
The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show how ordinary people wake up and fight back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great sacrifices(牺牲) our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity. It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also proof of why it is called Dead To Rights—the solid evidence(证据), kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish(珍惜) today’s peace.
(
C
)29. Why does the postman pretend to be an apprentice?A. To learn photo-taking skills.
B. To work for Japanese soldiers.
C. To find a safe place.
D. To take photos of crimes.
(
A
)30. The phrase “fight just to stay alive” in Paragraph 2 means the people .A. simply want to live through the hard time
B. only try to win a big fight
C. plan to take back their city
D. hope to become brave fighters
(
C
)31. What helps Dead To Rights succeed according to the passage?A. Only realistic sets and local dialects.
B. Big war scenes and famous actors.
C. Technical work and emotional connection.
D. Sad stories and old photos.
(
B
)32. When modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers can feel .A. how fast Nanjing has changed
B. the unbroken spirit of the civilization
C. why the war started
D. what life was like in the past
答案：29. C
30. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission to guard the truth.”可知，在沦陷城市的背景下，人们为了活下去而挣扎，fight just to stay alive意思是“只为生存下去而斗争”，与A选项“只想要熬过艰难时期”意思相近。
31. C 32. B
30. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission to guard the truth.”可知，在沦陷城市的背景下，人们为了活下去而挣扎，fight just to stay alive意思是“只为生存下去而斗争”，与A选项“只想要熬过艰难时期”意思相近。
31. C 32. B
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于电影《南京照相馆》的阅读理解题，需根据文章内容逐一分析每道题的考点：
1. 第29题是细节理解题，需定位邮差假装学徒的原因，从文章对应段落提取信息判断选项；
2. 第30题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境理解短语含义，对比选项选出最贴合的表述；
3. 第31题是细节理解题，定位电影成功的原因，从文章对应段落提取关键信息；
4. 第32题是细节理解题，定位镜头切换时观众的感受，从文章对应描述中找到匹配选项。
【解析】
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman... He pretends to be an apprentice.”可知，邮差假装学徒是为了在照相馆找到安全的地方，对应选项C。
30. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission to guard the truth.”可知，在沦陷城市的背景下，人们最初的斗争只是为了活下去，“fight just to stay alive”意为“只为生存下去而斗争”，与A选项“只想要熬过艰难时期”意思一致，故选A。
31. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its success comes not only from careful technical work... More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings.”可知，电影成功的原因包括技术工作和情感连接，对应选项C。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“when modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization.”可知，观众能感受到文明的坚韧精神，对应选项B。
【答案】
29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕电影《南京照相馆》展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和词义的语境理解能力，需学生仔细阅读文章，找准对应信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于电影《南京照相馆》的阅读理解题，需根据文章内容逐一分析每道题的考点：
1. 第29题是细节理解题，需定位邮差假装学徒的原因，从文章对应段落提取信息判断选项；
2. 第30题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境理解短语含义，对比选项选出最贴合的表述；
3. 第31题是细节理解题，定位电影成功的原因，从文章对应段落提取关键信息；
4. 第32题是细节理解题，定位镜头切换时观众的感受，从文章对应描述中找到匹配选项。
【解析】
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman... He pretends to be an apprentice.”可知，邮差假装学徒是为了在照相馆找到安全的地方，对应选项C。
30. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission to guard the truth.”可知，在沦陷城市的背景下，人们最初的斗争只是为了活下去，“fight just to stay alive”意为“只为生存下去而斗争”，与A选项“只想要熬过艰难时期”意思一致，故选A。
31. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its success comes not only from careful technical work... More importantly, it connects with people’s feelings.”可知，电影成功的原因包括技术工作和情感连接，对应选项C。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段“when modern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers see not just history coming to life like a photo, but a symbol of a strong, unbroken civilization.”可知，观众能感受到文明的坚韧精神，对应选项B。
【答案】
29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕电影《南京照相馆》展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和词义的语境理解能力，需学生仔细阅读文章，找准对应信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7