七、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. 1.
Say hello!
Introduce yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends with you. Ask questions like “2.
3.
Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend.
Help each other.
Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. 4.
Friends can be different.
You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. 5.
A. What's your name?
B. Have fun with your friends.
C. Your friends can like dancing.
D. Let's learn how to make friends.
E. Ask them for help when you need it.
F. You must be the same as your friends.
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. 1.
D
Say hello!
Introduce yourself to someone new. See if he or she would like to be friends with you. Ask questions like “2.
A
” or “Where are you from?” to know them.3.
B
Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend.
Help each other.
Ask how a friend is feeling. If your friend is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. 4.
E
Friends can be different.
You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. 5.
C
You can like different things. What are your friends like?A. What's your name?
B. Have fun with your friends.
C. Your friends can like dancing.
D. Let's learn how to make friends.
E. Ask them for help when you need it.
F. You must be the same as your friends.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何交朋友。
1. D 根据“Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like.”和下文的介绍可知，此处是给出交朋友的方法。选项D符合语境。
2. A 根据“Ask questions like ...”可知，此处是问问题。选项A符合语境。
3. B 根据“Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do?”可知，此处介绍和朋友一起做最喜欢的事情。选项B符合语境。
4. E 根据“Help each other.”可知，此处介绍互相帮助。选项E符合语境。
5. C 根据“Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing.”可知，此处介绍朋友可以是不同的。选项C符合语境。
1. D 根据“Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like.”和下文的介绍可知，此处是给出交朋友的方法。选项D符合语境。
2. A 根据“Ask questions like ...”可知，此处是问问题。选项A符合语境。
3. B 根据“Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do?”可知，此处介绍和朋友一起做最喜欢的事情。选项B符合语境。
4. E 根据“Help each other.”可知，此处介绍互相帮助。选项E符合语境。
5. C 根据“Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing.”可知，此处介绍朋友可以是不同的。选项C符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍交朋友的方法，属于人际交往类说明文。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、关键词及段落主题句，逐一匹配选项：1. 空格前引出朋友的重要性，后分点讲解交朋友的具体方法，需选承上启下引出方法的句子；2. 空格前提到要问问题，后举例“Where are you from?”，需选符合交友场景的提问句；3. 空格后围绕“喜欢做的事”展开，需选与朋友玩乐相关的句子；4. 空格主题为“互相帮助”，需选体现互相帮助的句子；5. 空格主题是“朋友可以不同”，需选体现朋友喜好差异的例子。
【解析】
1. 空格前句“Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like.”后是介绍交朋友的方法，选项D“Let's learn how to make friends.”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前说“Ask questions like ...”，后举“Where are you from?”的例子，选项A“What's your name?”是交友时常见的提问，符合语境，故选A。
3. 空格后围绕“不同的爱好，和朋友一起做喜欢的事”展开，选项B“Have fun with your friends.”契合段落主题，故选B。
4. 空格主题为“Help each other.”，选项E“Ask them for help when you need it.”是互相帮助的具体做法，符合语境，故选E。
5. 空格主题是“Friends can be different.”，前举例“你喜欢唱歌”，选项C“Your friends can like dancing.”是朋友喜好差异的例子，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】七选五阅读、语篇逻辑理解、人际交往话题
【点评】本题为人际交往主题的七选五阅读题，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境和段落逻辑的把握，解题关键是抓住各段落主题句及空格前后的关键词，匹配对应选项。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍交朋友的方法，属于人际交往类说明文。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、关键词及段落主题句，逐一匹配选项：1. 空格前引出朋友的重要性，后分点讲解交朋友的具体方法，需选承上启下引出方法的句子；2. 空格前提到要问问题，后举例“Where are you from?”，需选符合交友场景的提问句；3. 空格后围绕“喜欢做的事”展开，需选与朋友玩乐相关的句子；4. 空格主题为“互相帮助”，需选体现互相帮助的句子；5. 空格主题是“朋友可以不同”，需选体现朋友喜好差异的例子。
【解析】
1. 空格前句“Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like.”后是介绍交朋友的方法，选项D“Let's learn how to make friends.”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格前说“Ask questions like ...”，后举“Where are you from?”的例子，选项A“What's your name?”是交友时常见的提问，符合语境，故选A。
3. 空格后围绕“不同的爱好，和朋友一起做喜欢的事”展开，选项B“Have fun with your friends.”契合段落主题，故选B。
4. 空格主题为“Help each other.”，选项E“Ask them for help when you need it.”是互相帮助的具体做法，符合语境，故选E。
5. 空格主题是“Friends can be different.”，前举例“你喜欢唱歌”，选项C“Your friends can like dancing.”是朋友喜好差异的例子，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】七选五阅读、语篇逻辑理解、人际交往话题
【点评】本题为人际交往主题的七选五阅读题，难度适中，侧重考查学生对上下文语境和段落逻辑的把握，解题关键是抓住各段落主题句及空格前后的关键词，匹配对应选项。
【难度系数】0.6