A 核心素养 思维品质
[2025 南通市海安市期中]Are you a good young person?
Do something for others. Care about the people around you.
4 Cooperation(合作) and communication(交流) are very important for people. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to do.
We know patriotism(爱国心) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for one's country. 5 Everyone should love his own country. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do.
I think a good young person now should also know something about art, so that they can live better and enjoy more.
A. Your answer may be yes.
B. A healthy body is the best.
C. Patriotism is one of the greatest qualities of people.
D. Young people should learn to do things by themselves.
E. A young person should have the skill to work with others.
F. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful.
1.
[2025 南通市海安市期中]Are you a good young person?
A
1B
But being a young person is one thing, and being a good one is another thing. A good young person should have these qualities (品质):F
2E
Without it, no one can do things well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. You can't even work or do sports.Do something for others. Care about the people around you.
C
34 Cooperation(合作) and communication(交流) are very important for people. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to do.
We know patriotism(爱国心) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means love for one's country. 5 Everyone should love his own country. A good young person will do the things that his country asks him to do.
I think a good young person now should also know something about art, so that they can live better and enjoy more.
A. Your answer may be yes.
B. A healthy body is the best.
C. Patriotism is one of the greatest qualities of people.
D. Young people should learn to do things by themselves.
E. A young person should have the skill to work with others.
F. If everyone helps others, the world will be more beautiful.
1.
A
2. B
3. F
4. E
5. C
答案：A[语篇解读]本文主要论述了一名优秀的年轻人应具备的特质，包括健康体魄、奉献精神、合作能力、爱国情怀以及一定的艺术修养。
1 A 上文以问句“Are you a good young person?”开头，后文以But转折，引出“成为优秀的年轻人”这一话题。此处需衔接问句，提供一种常见的肯定性回答，使行文自然。选项A符合语境。
2 B 本段后续内容均在强调健康的重要性。根据“Without it, no one can do things well. If you are poor in health ...”可知，这里的it指代本段论述的核心特质，即健康的身体。选项B开门见山地提出了该观点。
3 F 上文提到“Do something for others. Care about the people around you.”，此处应承接“为他人”这一主题，阐述其带来的积极影响。选项F符合语境。
4 E 下文提到“Cooperation and communication are very important for people ...”，此处应引入“合作”或“与人共事”这一话题。选项E符合语境。
5 C 上文解释了“Patriotism means love for one's country.”，此处需要进一步强调爱国情怀的崇高地位。选项C符合语境。
1 A 上文以问句“Are you a good young person?”开头，后文以But转折，引出“成为优秀的年轻人”这一话题。此处需衔接问句，提供一种常见的肯定性回答，使行文自然。选项A符合语境。
2 B 本段后续内容均在强调健康的重要性。根据“Without it, no one can do things well. If you are poor in health ...”可知，这里的it指代本段论述的核心特质，即健康的身体。选项B开门见山地提出了该观点。
3 F 上文提到“Do something for others. Care about the people around you.”，此处应承接“为他人”这一主题，阐述其带来的积极影响。选项F符合语境。
4 E 下文提到“Cooperation and communication are very important for people ...”，此处应引入“合作”或“与人共事”这一话题。选项E符合语境。
5 C 上文解释了“Patriotism means love for one's country.”，此处需要进一步强调爱国情怀的崇高地位。选项C符合语境。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语语篇选词填空题，需结合上下文的语义逻辑、前后句的衔接关系匹配选项。解题步骤：1. 分析每个空缺处的前后语境，明确空缺处需承担的功能（如回答问句、引出话题等）；2. 逐一理解各选项含义；3. 将选项与空缺处需求匹配，确定答案。
【解析】1. 第1空：上文以问句“Are you a good young person?”开头，后文以“But”转折引出“成为优秀年轻人”的话题，此处需对问句给出合理肯定回答，选项A符合语境；2. 第2空：后文围绕健康的重要性展开，“it”指代该空内容，选项B点明健康的核心地位，符合语境；3. 第3空：前文提到“为他人做事、关心周围人”，需承接该主题，选项F符合逻辑；4. 第4空：后文强调合作与交流的重要性，需引出“与人合作”的话题，选项E符合；5. 第5空：前文解释“Patriotism”的含义，需进一步强调其重要性，选项C符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语选词填空、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕优秀年轻人应具备的品质展开，通过上下文的语义关联和逻辑衔接考查学生的语篇理解能力，题型常规，难度适中，注重基础语篇能力的应用。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 第1空：上文以问句“Are you a good young person?”开头，后文以“But”转折引出“成为优秀年轻人”的话题，此处需对问句给出合理肯定回答，选项A符合语境；2. 第2空：后文围绕健康的重要性展开，“it”指代该空内容，选项B点明健康的核心地位，符合语境；3. 第3空：前文提到“为他人做事、关心周围人”，需承接该主题，选项F符合逻辑；4. 第4空：后文强调合作与交流的重要性，需引出“与人合作”的话题，选项E符合；5. 第5空：前文解释“Patriotism”的含义，需进一步强调其重要性，选项C符合语境。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.C
【知识点】英语选词填空、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕优秀年轻人应具备的品质展开，通过上下文的语义关联和逻辑衔接考查学生的语篇理解能力，题型常规，难度适中，注重基础语篇能力的应用。
【难度系数】0.4
B
[2025 南通市启东市期末]As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise?
2 It should also be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming and playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展) during your break between classes. 4
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A. Or go to school on foot.
B. Here are some ideas for you.
C. Try some and find one sport you like.
D. It is good to run for at least 2 hours every day.
E. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
F. The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight(减肥).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
[2025 南通市启东市期末]As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise?
2 It should also be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming and playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展) during your break between classes. 4
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A. Or go to school on foot.
B. Here are some ideas for you.
C. Try some and find one sport you like.
D. It is good to run for at least 2 hours every day.
E. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
F. The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight(减肥).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：B[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了做运动的重要性和一些做运动的方法。
1 B 根据前文“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”和后文“First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting ...”可知，空处是过渡句，引出下文，选项B符合文意。
2 F 根据前文“First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处应该是有关这个问题的答案，选项F符合文意。
3 C 根据后文“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处是说选择喜欢的运动，选项C符合文意。
4 A 根据前文“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处是说一些小的锻炼方法，选项A符合文意。
5 E 根据前文“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处是说这样做的原因，选项E符合文意。
1 B 根据前文“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”和后文“First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting ...”可知，空处是过渡句，引出下文，选项B符合文意。
2 F 根据前文“First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处应该是有关这个问题的答案，选项F符合文意。
3 C 根据后文“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处是说选择喜欢的运动，选项C符合文意。
4 A 根据前文“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处是说一些小的锻炼方法，选项A符合文意。
5 E 根据前文“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处是说这样做的原因，选项E符合文意。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语补全短文题，解题时需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如过渡句、问答对应、举例说明、原因阐释等），逐一匹配选项，确保内容连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 空前提出“如何开始并坚持锻炼”的问题，后文开始介绍具体方法，故需引出方法的过渡句，选项B符合；2. 空前问锻炼的原因，后文提到应是为了更健康或感觉更好，故答案不应仅为减肥，选项F符合；3. 后文提到“喜欢它就容易坚持”，故此处需表达选择喜欢的运动，选项C符合；4. 空前举了课间伸展的小锻炼例子，此处需补充另一种小锻炼方式，选项A符合；5. 空前建议找伙伴或加入团队，后文提到和他人锻炼有趣，故此处需说明单独锻炼的不足，选项E符合。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.E
【知识点】英语补全短文、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题围绕“如何坚持锻炼”展开，考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解，是初中英语常见的补全短文题型，难度适中，需结合前后句提示解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空前提出“如何开始并坚持锻炼”的问题，后文开始介绍具体方法，故需引出方法的过渡句，选项B符合；2. 空前问锻炼的原因，后文提到应是为了更健康或感觉更好，故答案不应仅为减肥，选项F符合；3. 后文提到“喜欢它就容易坚持”，故此处需表达选择喜欢的运动，选项C符合；4. 空前举了课间伸展的小锻炼例子，此处需补充另一种小锻炼方式，选项A符合；5. 空前建议找伙伴或加入团队，后文提到和他人锻炼有趣，故此处需说明单独锻炼的不足，选项E符合。
【答案】1.B 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.E
【知识点】英语补全短文、语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题围绕“如何坚持锻炼”展开，考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解，是初中英语常见的补全短文题型，难度适中，需结合前后句提示解题。
【难度系数】0.6