D
[2026 南通市如皋市期末]Long time ago, Chinese children didn't have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could 1. c
Stone(石头) balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the 2. n
Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek was 5. p
Playing diabolo(空竹) Diabolo ("the Chinese yo-yo") is always made of wood or 7. b
[2026 南通市如皋市期末]Long time ago, Chinese children didn't have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could 1. c
choose
different games to play. Let's take a look.Stone(石头) balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the 2. n
north
of China. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the 3. ssame
size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush(冲) to kick the ball, and did their 4. bbest
to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek was 5. p
popular
all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play. A child kept his eyes closed when 6. oothers
ran around to make fun of him. Or some children hid and one child tried to find them.Playing diabolo(空竹) Diabolo ("the Chinese yo-yo") is always made of wood or 7. b
bamboo
and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was very interesting among young children 8. dduring
the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The 9. pplayers
could do different tricks(把戏) to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string(绳子) in their hands. They used their whole body to 10. eexercise
when playing.答案：1. choose 2. north 3. same 4. best 5. popular 6. others 7. bamboo 8. during 9. players 10. exercise
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕古代中国儿童的传统游戏展开，理解整体语境；2. 针对每个空格，结合所在句子的语义、语法结构，联系首字母提示，确定合适的单词；3. 验证所选单词是否符合语篇逻辑和固定搭配，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们可以选择不同的游戏来玩。结合首字母c及语境，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填choose。
2. 句意：在中国北方，男孩们聚在一起用脚踢石球。结合首字母n及固定搭配in the north of（在……的北部），故填north。
3. 句意：孩子们通常把石头切成更小的，和鸡蛋一样大。结合首字母s及固定搭配the same as（和……一样），故填same。
4. 句意：尽他们最大努力让球在自己周围，不被别人抢走。结合首字母b及固定搭配do one's best（尽某人最大努力），故填best。
5. 句意：捉迷藏在古代中国各地都很受欢迎。结合首字母p及语境，be动词后接形容词，故填popular。
6. 句意：一个孩子闭着眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。结合首字母o及语境，此处指代其他孩子，用others，故填others。
7. 句意：空竹总是由木头或竹子制成，里面什么都没有。结合首字母b及常识，空竹常用竹子制作，故填bamboo。
8. 句意：在明清时期，玩空竹在小孩子中很有趣。结合首字母d及语境，表示“在……期间”，故填during。
9. 句意：玩家可以用两根棍子和一根绳子做空竹的不同把戏。结合首字母p及语境，此处指玩家，且用复数形式，故填players。
10. 句意：玩的时候他们用全身锻炼。结合首字母e及语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填exercise。
【答案】
1. choose 2. north 3. same 4. best 5. popular 6. others 7. bamboo 8. during 9. players 10. exercise
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解能力及基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、固定搭配和常识确定单词，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固词汇和语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据首字母提示完成短文填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确短文围绕古代中国儿童的传统游戏展开，理解整体语境；2. 针对每个空格，结合所在句子的语义、语法结构，联系首字母提示，确定合适的单词；3. 验证所选单词是否符合语篇逻辑和固定搭配，确保答案准确。
【解析】
1. 句意：他们可以选择不同的游戏来玩。结合首字母c及语境，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填choose。
2. 句意：在中国北方，男孩们聚在一起用脚踢石球。结合首字母n及固定搭配in the north of（在……的北部），故填north。
3. 句意：孩子们通常把石头切成更小的，和鸡蛋一样大。结合首字母s及固定搭配the same as（和……一样），故填same。
4. 句意：尽他们最大努力让球在自己周围，不被别人抢走。结合首字母b及固定搭配do one's best（尽某人最大努力），故填best。
5. 句意：捉迷藏在古代中国各地都很受欢迎。结合首字母p及语境，be动词后接形容词，故填popular。
6. 句意：一个孩子闭着眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。结合首字母o及语境，此处指代其他孩子，用others，故填others。
7. 句意：空竹总是由木头或竹子制成，里面什么都没有。结合首字母b及常识，空竹常用竹子制作，故填bamboo。
8. 句意：在明清时期，玩空竹在小孩子中很有趣。结合首字母d及语境，表示“在……期间”，故填during。
9. 句意：玩家可以用两根棍子和一根绳子做空竹的不同把戏。结合首字母p及语境，此处指玩家，且用复数形式，故填players。
10. 句意：玩的时候他们用全身锻炼。结合首字母e及语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填exercise。
【答案】
1. choose 2. north 3. same 4. best 5. popular 6. others 7. bamboo 8. during 9. players 10. exercise
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解能力及基础词汇的运用，需结合语境、固定搭配和常识确定单词，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固词汇和语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
E
You can make many friends in middle school. But 1. h
Try to find some interesting clubs in your school. You will feel excited because you can meet students with the same 2. h
Take part in sports after school. You'll 3. m
Be with people that are 5. k
Don't close the 8. d
Friends are like warm 10. s
You can make many friends in middle school. But 1. h
how
can you do that quickly here?Try to find some interesting clubs in your school. You will feel excited because you can meet students with the same 2. h
hobbies
. Also, if a student spends much time doing the things you love, maybe you can be friends.Take part in sports after school. You'll 3. m
meet
lots of people from other schools. They also like doing sports. You can exercise together. These can 4. aalso
help you know more people. Maybe you can make friends with some of them.Be with people that are 5. k
kind
to you. They are very friendly and always think about others. Make friends with them and you can 6. hhelp
each other. Look for students with smiles. A face full of smiles will make you 7. ffeel
happy.Don't close the 8. d
door
when you feel sad. It will be difficult for other people to get to you. Get out of the room and 9. ffind
some people to chat with. Tell them your problems and how you feel. You will become good friends.Friends are like warm 10. s
sunny
days. Go and try to make some!答案：1. how 2. hobbies 3. meet 4. also 5. kind 6. help 7. feel 8. door 9. find 10. sunny
解析：
【分析】这是一篇介绍中学快速交友方法的英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、词义及固定搭配填写合适单词。先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析每个空的语法和语义需求：第1空询问方式用疑问词；第2空对应“相同爱好”用可数名词复数；第3空表示“遇到”的动词；第4空表“也”的副词；第5空是固定搭配“对…友好”的形容词；第6空表“帮助”的动词；第7空是“感到”的动词；第8空对应“关门”的名词；第9空表“寻找”的动词；第10空修饰“日子”的形容词。
【解析】1. 句意：但你怎么能在这里快速做到呢？此处询问方式，用疑问词how；2. 句意：你会遇到有相同爱好的学生，hobby是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数hobbies；3. 句意：你会遇到很多来自其他学校的人，动词meet符合语境；4. 句意：这些也能帮你认识更多人，副词also表“也”；5. 固定搭配be kind to sb.（对某人友好），填形容词kind；6. 句意：和他们交朋友，你们能互相帮助，动词help符合；7. 句意：满脸笑容会让你感到开心，动词feel符合“make sb. do sth.”结构；8. 句意：难过时别关上门，名词door符合；9. 句意：走出房间找一些人聊天，动词find符合；10. 句意：朋友像温暖的晴天，形容词sunny修饰days。
【答案】how, hobbies, meet, also, kind, help, feel, door, find, sunny
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础填空，围绕交友主题考查常用词汇及语境运用，需学生结合上下文逻辑和词汇积累解题，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意：但你怎么能在这里快速做到呢？此处询问方式，用疑问词how；2. 句意：你会遇到有相同爱好的学生，hobby是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数hobbies；3. 句意：你会遇到很多来自其他学校的人，动词meet符合语境；4. 句意：这些也能帮你认识更多人，副词also表“也”；5. 固定搭配be kind to sb.（对某人友好），填形容词kind；6. 句意：和他们交朋友，你们能互相帮助，动词help符合；7. 句意：满脸笑容会让你感到开心，动词feel符合“make sb. do sth.”结构；8. 句意：难过时别关上门，名词door符合；9. 句意：走出房间找一些人聊天，动词find符合；10. 句意：朋友像温暖的晴天，形容词sunny修饰days。
【答案】how, hobbies, meet, also, kind, help, feel, door, find, sunny
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础填空，围绕交友主题考查常用词汇及语境运用，需学生结合上下文逻辑和词汇积累解题，贴近学生生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3