五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:应用文
难度:★★
Dear Mr Green,
I am not happy these days. Please help me.
I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. But our PE teacher says I can't get into the team. He says I am too fat(胖的). I really want to be a good volleyball player. This is my dream. Can you help me?
Jane
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to know that you're not happy.
You play volleyball well, but your PE teacher doesn't let you be a member of the class volleyball team. If you want to be a good volleyball player, you should keep fit. Why not go running with Mary every morning? Mary is the best volleyball player in your class. You can be like her if you try!
Allan Green
1. Why is Jane not happy?
A. Because volleyball is not easy for her to play.
B. Because she can't join the class volleyball team.
C. Because her PE teacher doesn't like her.
D. Because she doesn't have time for volleyball.
2. Who is Mary?
A. Allan Green's classmate.
B. Jane's classmate.
C. Jane's PE teacher.
D. A good basketball player.
3. The underlined word "try" means "
A. 放弃
B. 努力
C. 想象
D. 希望
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Jane doesn't play volleyball well.
B. Jane is really slim.
C. Jane's PE teacher doesn't let Jane be a member of the class volleyball team.
D. Jane wants to play for the school team.
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:应用文
难度:★★
Dear Mr Green,
I am not happy these days. Please help me.
I want to be a member of the class volleyball team. I think I am good at volleyball. But our PE teacher says I can't get into the team. He says I am too fat(胖的). I really want to be a good volleyball player. This is my dream. Can you help me?
Jane
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to know that you're not happy.
You play volleyball well, but your PE teacher doesn't let you be a member of the class volleyball team. If you want to be a good volleyball player, you should keep fit. Why not go running with Mary every morning? Mary is the best volleyball player in your class. You can be like her if you try!
Allan Green
1. Why is Jane not happy?
A. Because volleyball is not easy for her to play.
B. Because she can't join the class volleyball team.
C. Because her PE teacher doesn't like her.
D. Because she doesn't have time for volleyball.
2. Who is Mary?
A. Allan Green's classmate.
B. Jane's classmate.
C. Jane's PE teacher.
D. A good basketball player.
3. The underlined word "try" means "
B
" in Chinese.A. 放弃
B. 努力
C. 想象
D. 希望
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Jane doesn't play volleyball well.
B. Jane is really slim.
C. Jane's PE teacher doesn't let Jane be a member of the class volleyball team.
D. Jane wants to play for the school team.
答案：[语篇解读]文章中简向格林先生讲述自己的烦恼，而格林先生就简的问题，给予了建议。
1. B 2. B
3. B 词义猜测题。根据第二封信中的“Mary is the best volleyball player in your class. You can be like her if you try!”可知，如果“你”努力，“你”也可以像她那样。
4. C
1. B 2. B
3. B 词义猜测题。根据第二封信中的“Mary is the best volleyball player in your class. You can be like her if you try!”可知，如果“你”努力，“你”也可以像她那样。
4. C
解析：
【分析】本题为应用文阅读理解，主题围绕校园生活中的烦恼与建议，设置了细节理解、词义猜测、细节判断三类题目。解题思路：①先快速通读全文，把握简的烦恼（想加入班级排球队被拒）及格林先生的建议；②针对细节题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项排除错误；③词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；④细节判断题需逐一核对选项与原文信息是否匹配，确保准确。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一封信中“I want to be a member of the class volleyball team... But our PE teacher says I can't get into the team.”可知，简不能加入班级排球队，这是她不开心的原因，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二封信中“Mary is the best volleyball player in your class.”，此处“your”指代简，说明Mary是简的同学，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：第二封信提到Mary是简班最好的排球运动员，格林先生建议简跑步，结合语境“You can be like her if you try!”，此处“try”意为“努力”，对应选项B。
4. 细节判断题：A项，原文简说自己擅长排球，错误；B项，原文体育老师说简太胖，错误；C项，原文体育老师不让简加入班级排球队，正确；D项，简想加入的是班级排球队而非校队，错误，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题以校园生活为主题的应用文阅读，考查学生的细节查找、词义推断等基础阅读能力，题目难度适中，有助于学生掌握阅读理解的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一封信中“I want to be a member of the class volleyball team... But our PE teacher says I can't get into the team.”可知，简不能加入班级排球队，这是她不开心的原因，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二封信中“Mary is the best volleyball player in your class.”，此处“your”指代简，说明Mary是简的同学，对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题：第二封信提到Mary是简班最好的排球运动员，格林先生建议简跑步，结合语境“You can be like her if you try!”，此处“try”意为“努力”，对应选项B。
4. 细节判断题：A项，原文简说自己擅长排球，错误；B项，原文体育老师说简太胖，错误；C项，原文体育老师不让简加入班级排球队，正确；D项，简想加入的是班级排球队而非校队，错误，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题以校园生活为主题的应用文阅读，考查学生的细节查找、词义推断等基础阅读能力，题目难度适中，有助于学生掌握阅读理解的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6