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五、完形填空。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:安全与防护 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
When Millie gets up this morning, she sees some
in the sky, but she doesn't think about them. She wakes up her dog, Eddie, and puts him in the
. Then she drives to the countryside for a
with her dog.
When they get to a big tree, Millie stops her car and tells Eddie to get off. They begin to play games under the ______ . How happy they are! An hour later, the wind begins to blow(吹) and it turns ______ . But Millie and Eddie are warm from running, so they don't feel cold. When Eddie ______ with the ball, Millie ______ snowflakes(雪花) in the sky. She calls Eddie, packs up the picnic and ______ the car. When she drives home, the ______ becomes very heavy. Soon Millie can only see white all around ______ . The road becomes slippery(滑的) and she has to drive very ______ . Then the car hits a piece of ice and it goes around in circles. She gets her mobile phone and asks for ______ . They wait for about an hour because it is ______ for the police to drive in the snow. At last, the police come to save them. Millie is very ______ . She says she will ______ the weather report(天气预报) before going on a picnic next time.
1. A. birds B. kites C. planes D. clouds
2. A. room B. desk C. car D. bag
3. A. party B. picnic C. breakfast D. dinner
4. A. car B. tree C. bridge D. desk
5. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. thirsty
6. A. eats B. plays C. swims D. paints
7. A. looks B. sees C. smells D. puts
8. A. jumps out B. looks at C. travels to D. gets into
9. A. rain B. snow C. dog D. car
10. A. him B. us C. her D. you
11. A. slowly B. easily C. fast D. happily
12. A. apple B. fire C. water D. help
13. A. easy B. nice C. difficult D. lucky
14. A. beautiful B. hungry C. angry D. thankful
15. A. listen to B. look for C. sound like D. wait for
答案:[语篇解读] 米莉带狗去乡下野餐,遇到下雪,返程途中路面结冰导致车打滑,报警后被警察救出,她表示下次出行前会先听天气预报。
1. D 2. C
3. B 根据后文packs up the picnic可知,她带狗去乡下野餐。
4. B
5. C 根据后文so they don't feel cold可知,天气变冷了。
6. B 7. B
8. D 她叫上埃迪,收拾好野餐的东西,然后上了车。
9. B 10. C 11. A
12. D 她拿出手机寻求帮助。
13. C 根据“They wait for about an hour because it is ... for the police to drive in the snow.”可知,警察在雪地里开车是困难的,此处选difficult。
14. D
15. A 她说下次去野餐前她会先听天气预报。
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述米莉带狗野餐遇雪后求助获救的经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项。比如第3空后文有“packs up the picnic”的提示,可确定是野餐;第5空后文“they don't feel cold”说明天气变冷;第12空“ask for help”是固定搭配,结合语境可知是求助;第15空“listen to the weather report”是固定表达,需结合生活常识和词汇用法判断。
【解析】1. 选D,根据后文提到的下雪,可知天空中先出现的是云;2. 选C,后文提到“drives to the countryside”,可知是把狗放进车里;3. 选B,后文有“packs up the picnic”的提示,可知是去野餐;4. 选B,前文提到“a big tree”,可知是在树下玩;5. 选C,后文“they don't feel cold”说明天气变冷;6. 选B,“play with the ball”是固定搭配,意为玩球;7. 选B,看到天空中的雪花;8. 选D,收拾好东西后上车;9. 选B,因为下雪,雪变得很大;10. 选C,主语是Millie,所以是在她周围;11. 选A,路滑所以开得慢;12. 选D,“ask for help”是固定搭配,意为求助;13. 选C,雪天开车困难;14. 选D,被警察救了所以很感激;15. 选A,“listen to the weather report”是固定搭配,意为听天气预报。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】完形填空、词汇搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文是围绕灾害防范安全防护主题的记叙文,通过米莉的经历传递出行前关注天气预报的重要性,题目难度适中,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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