四、词汇运用。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:广告宣传 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★
Ladies and gentlemen,
Have a look at my clothes store on Hunan Road. It 1.
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:广告宣传 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★
Ladies and gentlemen,
Have a look at my clothes store on Hunan Road. It 1.
opens
(open) today. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. We have coats and sweaters with fashionable designs. We have shirts in six colours and the red ones 2. are
(be) on sale. Hope you will like 3. them
(they). For men and 4. women
(woman), jeans in blue and black are very popular in our store and they can 5. match
(match) any other colour. The winter is coming. We also have 6. scarves/scarfs
(scarf) and hats for you to keep warm. They are all 7. made
(make) of cotton and wool, so they are soft and 8. comfortable
(comfort). Do you need leather boots? We have different sizes and you can try them on if you like. You can choose 9. to come
(come) and have a look. I 10. am waiting
(wait) for your coming. Thank you!答案：1. opens 2. are 3. them 4. women 5. match 6. scarves/scarfs 7. made 8. comfortable 9. to come 10. am waiting
解析：
【分析】
本题为服装店广告的词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、主谓一致、词性转换、固定搭配等）填写单词的正确形式。解题时需逐个分析每个空格的句子结构：1. 主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时；2. 主语为复数，be动词用对应形式；3. 动词后接宾格代词；4. 与并列名词保持复数形式；5. 情态动词后接动词原形；6. 可数名词表泛指用复数；7. 考查固定短语be made of；8. 与形容词并列作表语；9. 考查固定搭配choose to do；10. 表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 主语It指代服装店，为第三人称单数，描述当前状态用一般现在时，故填opens；
2. 主语the red ones指代红色衬衫，为复数，一般现在时be动词用are；
3. like为动词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them；
4. 与men并列，需用woman的复数形式women；
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填match；
6. scarf为可数名词，此处表泛指，复数形式为scarves/scarfs；
7. 固定短语be made of（由……制成），故填made；
8. 与soft并列作表语，需用形容词，comfort的形容词为comfortable；
9. 固定搭配choose to do sth，故填to come；
10. 表示正在等待的动作，用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am waiting。
【答案】
1. opens 2. are 3. them 4. women 5. match 6. scarves/scarfs 7. made 8. comfortable 9. to come 10. am waiting
【知识点】
一般现在时、代词宾格、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，侧重考查单词适当形式的变化，解题需结合语法规则和语境分析，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为服装店广告的词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、主谓一致、词性转换、固定搭配等）填写单词的正确形式。解题时需逐个分析每个空格的句子结构：1. 主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时；2. 主语为复数，be动词用对应形式；3. 动词后接宾格代词；4. 与并列名词保持复数形式；5. 情态动词后接动词原形；6. 可数名词表泛指用复数；7. 考查固定短语be made of；8. 与形容词并列作表语；9. 考查固定搭配choose to do；10. 表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 主语It指代服装店，为第三人称单数，描述当前状态用一般现在时，故填opens；
2. 主语the red ones指代红色衬衫，为复数，一般现在时be动词用are；
3. like为动词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them；
4. 与men并列，需用woman的复数形式women；
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填match；
6. scarf为可数名词，此处表泛指，复数形式为scarves/scarfs；
7. 固定短语be made of（由……制成），故填made；
8. 与soft并列作表语，需用形容词，comfort的形容词为comfortable；
9. 固定搭配choose to do sth，故填to come；
10. 表示正在等待的动作，用现在进行时，主语为I，故填am waiting。
【答案】
1. opens 2. are 3. them 4. women 5. match 6. scarves/scarfs 7. made 8. comfortable 9. to come 10. am waiting
【知识点】
一般现在时、代词宾格、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，侧重考查单词适当形式的变化，解题需结合语法规则和语境分析，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:穿着与打扮 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you like buying beautiful clothes? Women sometimes get a bad name for having difficulty choosing what to wear. But how much time do they spend before they get out of the door?
Simon Jersey, a clothes company(公司) in the UK, made a study of 2,000 women. The study found a woman spends more than an hour a week choosing what to wear. It means about three days each year. And it takes a woman about five months to choose clothes over her working life from ages 18 to 65.
Half of the women in the study worry about their clothes the night before or before getting out of bed in the morning. Even with all that planning, 67% of women try on different clothes before leaving the house. About 15% regret their choices and go back to change clothes. What's the reason? Well, they are worrying about whether their clothes are fit for work.
1. Women are sometimes criticized(批评) for
A. spending too much money buying clothes B. spending too much time working
C. spending too much time buying clothes D. spending too much time choosing clothes
2. In a woman's working life, how long does she spend choosing what to wear?
A. About an hour. B. About three days. C. About five months. D. About a year.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A study of the time women spend in choosing their clothes
B. A study of the problems women face at work
C. A study of the money women spend on clothes
D. A study of the plans women make for clothes
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:穿着与打扮 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Do you like buying beautiful clothes? Women sometimes get a bad name for having difficulty choosing what to wear. But how much time do they spend before they get out of the door?
Simon Jersey, a clothes company(公司) in the UK, made a study of 2,000 women. The study found a woman spends more than an hour a week choosing what to wear. It means about three days each year. And it takes a woman about five months to choose clothes over her working life from ages 18 to 65.
Half of the women in the study worry about their clothes the night before or before getting out of bed in the morning. Even with all that planning, 67% of women try on different clothes before leaving the house. About 15% regret their choices and go back to change clothes. What's the reason? Well, they are worrying about whether their clothes are fit for work.
1. Women are sometimes criticized(批评) for
D
.A. spending too much money buying clothes B. spending too much time working
C. spending too much time buying clothes D. spending too much time choosing clothes
2. In a woman's working life, how long does she spend choosing what to wear?
A. About an hour. B. About three days. C. About five months. D. About a year.
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A study of the time women spend in choosing their clothes
B. A study of the problems women face at work
C. A study of the money women spend on clothes
D. A study of the plans women make for clothes
答案：[语篇解读]本文讲述了一项关于女性花费时间选择衣服的研究。
1. D 2. C
3. A 标题概括题。整篇文章围绕女性在选择服装上所花费的时间进行讨论,故标题用"一项关于女性花在挑选衣服上的时间的研究"最合适。
1. D 2. C
3. A 标题概括题。整篇文章围绕女性在选择服装上所花费的时间进行讨论,故标题用"一项关于女性花在挑选衣服上的时间的研究"最合适。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，属于生活与学习主题的说明文，解题思路是先通读语篇把握核心内容，再针对各小题的问题，回原文定位关键信息，结合选项逐一比对得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“Women sometimes get a bad name for having difficulty choosing what to wear”，可知女性因选衣服耗时久被批评，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段最后一句“it takes a woman about five months to choose clothes over her working life from ages 18 to 65”，可知女性工作生涯中选衣服耗时约五个月，对应选项C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕英国服装公司Simon Jersey对2000名女性选衣服时间的研究展开，核心是研究女性选衣服的时间，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题难度适中，考查英语阅读中细节查找和主旨概括的基础能力，只要仔细回原文定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，属于生活与学习主题的说明文，解题思路是先通读语篇把握核心内容，再针对各小题的问题，回原文定位关键信息，结合选项逐一比对得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“Women sometimes get a bad name for having difficulty choosing what to wear”，可知女性因选衣服耗时久被批评，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段最后一句“it takes a woman about five months to choose clothes over her working life from ages 18 to 65”，可知女性工作生涯中选衣服耗时约五个月，对应选项C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕英国服装公司Simon Jersey对2000名女性选衣服时间的研究展开，核心是研究女性选衣服的时间，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题难度适中，考查英语阅读中细节查找和主旨概括的基础能力，只要仔细回原文定位关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6