D 原典品读
The next day Abanazar arrived at Aladdin's house.
“My sister!” he said and smiled. “My dead brother's wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin.”
“Sit down, Abanazar. We're happy to see you in our poor home,” Aladdin's mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. “But I don't understand. Why did my husband never speak about you?”
“I'm sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!”
Abanazar had tears in his eyes and Aladdin's mother began to cry too.
“But I am home again now,” the old man said, “and I can help my brother's wife and his son because I am a rich man.” He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?”
Aladdin did not answer and his face was red.
“Oh, don't ask Aladdin questions about work!” his mother said. “He never works. He plays with his friends all day, and only comes home when he is hungry.”
“Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?”
Aladdin smiled. “A shop,” he thought, “and me, a rich market-seller. Why not?”
—Adapted from Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp
(
A. At a small market.
B. At Aladdin's home.
C. In Abanazar's shop.
D. In a far country.
(
A. they didn't know each other
B. young Abanazar left their home
C. they weren't friends for many years
D. Aladdin and his mother disliked him
(
A. angry
B. sad
C. unlucky
D. afraid
(
A. Abanazar would give Aladdin all his money.
B. Abanazar would get a new coat from Aladdin.
C. Aladdin would work with his friends all day.
D. Aladdin would have his own shop in the market.
The next day Abanazar arrived at Aladdin's house.
“My sister!” he said and smiled. “My dead brother's wife! I am happy to find you and Aladdin.”
“Sit down, Abanazar. We're happy to see you in our poor home,” Aladdin's mother said. She put meat, rice and fruit on the table. “But I don't understand. Why did my husband never speak about you?”
“I'm sorry, my sister. When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years. Then I went away to a far country. I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!”
Abanazar had tears in his eyes and Aladdin's mother began to cry too.
“But I am home again now,” the old man said, “and I can help my brother's wife and his son because I am a rich man.” He looked at Aladdin. “Aladdin, my boy, what work do you do?”
Aladdin did not answer and his face was red.
“Oh, don't ask Aladdin questions about work!” his mother said. “He never works. He plays with his friends all day, and only comes home when he is hungry.”
“Well, my boy, tomorrow we must get a new coat for you. Then we can talk about work. Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?”
Aladdin smiled. “A shop,” he thought, “and me, a rich market-seller. Why not?”
—Adapted from Aladdin and the Enchanted Lamp
(
B
)37. Where did this story take place?A. At a small market.
B. At Aladdin's home.
C. In Abanazar's shop.
D. In a far country.
(
C
)38. Aladdin's father never spoke about Abanazar because .A. they didn't know each other
B. young Abanazar left their home
C. they weren't friends for many years
D. Aladdin and his mother disliked him
(
B
)39. When Abanazar knew he couldn't say goodbye to his brother, he might feel .A. angry
B. sad
C. unlucky
D. afraid
(
D
)40. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. Abanazar would give Aladdin all his money.
B. Abanazar would get a new coat from Aladdin.
C. Aladdin would work with his friends all day.
D. Aladdin would have his own shop in the market.
答案：D[语篇解读]文章节选自《阿拉丁神灯》，讲述了阿巴那扎尔来到阿拉丁家中，与阿拉丁母子交谈并打算帮助阿拉丁的故事。
37. B 38. C
39. B 推理判断题。根据“I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!”可知，不能和兄弟道别使阿巴那扎尔感到非常难过。
40. D 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?”和“Aladdin smiled. ‘A shop,’ he thought, ‘and me, a rich market-seller. Why not?’”可知，阿拉丁有可能会在市场上拥有自己的商店。
37. B 38. C
39. B 推理判断题。根据“I am an old man now and want to see my brother again and take his hand. But he is dead, and I cannot speak to him or say goodbye to him now!”可知，不能和兄弟道别使阿巴那扎尔感到非常难过。
40. D 推理判断题。根据“Would you like to have a shop in the market perhaps?”和“Aladdin smiled. ‘A shop,’ he thought, ‘and me, a rich market-seller. Why not?’”可知，阿拉丁有可能会在市场上拥有自己的商店。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解和推理判断考点。解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】37. 细节理解题。题干询问故事发生的地点，原文第一段明确提到“Abanazar arrived at Aladdin's house”，后续对话均围绕阿拉丁家展开，因此故事发生在阿拉丁家，选B。
38. 细节理解题。题干询问阿拉丁父亲从未提及阿巴那扎尔的原因，原文第三段阿巴那扎尔自述“When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years”，与选项C表述一致，故选C。
39. 推理判断题。题干询问阿巴那扎尔无法与兄弟道别时的感受，原文第三段提到他因兄弟去世无法道别而有泪水，阿拉丁母亲也随之哭泣，可推断他感到难过，选B。
40. 推理判断题。题干要求推断最后三段的内容，原文中阿巴那扎尔提议为阿拉丁买新衣服并考虑让他在市场开店铺，阿拉丁内心对开店铺表示认可，由此可推断阿拉丁可能会拥有自己的市场店铺，选D。
【答案】37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题节选自经典故事改编的阅读材料，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和基于文本的合理推理能力，需准确抓取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】37. 细节理解题。题干询问故事发生的地点，原文第一段明确提到“Abanazar arrived at Aladdin's house”，后续对话均围绕阿拉丁家展开，因此故事发生在阿拉丁家，选B。
38. 细节理解题。题干询问阿拉丁父亲从未提及阿巴那扎尔的原因，原文第三段阿巴那扎尔自述“When we were young, my brother and I were not friends for many years”，与选项C表述一致，故选C。
39. 推理判断题。题干询问阿巴那扎尔无法与兄弟道别时的感受，原文第三段提到他因兄弟去世无法道别而有泪水，阿拉丁母亲也随之哭泣，可推断他感到难过，选B。
40. 推理判断题。题干要求推断最后三段的内容，原文中阿巴那扎尔提议为阿拉丁买新衣服并考虑让他在市场开店铺，阿拉丁内心对开店铺表示认可，由此可推断阿拉丁可能会拥有自己的市场店铺，选D。
【答案】37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题节选自经典故事改编的阅读材料，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和基于文本的合理推理能力，需准确抓取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6