三、阅读理解(本题共20小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分35分)
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
()26. Children’s Charity Party takes place to help more kids .
A. drink free coffee
B. eat nice snacks
C. get the tickets
D. get a good education
()27. Amy and Sandy want to join in the party. They will spend on the tickets.
A. £15
B. £25
C. £30
D. £50
()28. We can’t find in this poster.
A. time of the party
B. the place of the party
C. the singer’s age
D. ways to get the ticket
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
()26. Children’s Charity Party takes place to help more kids .
A. drink free coffee
B. eat nice snacks
C. get the tickets
D. get a good education
()27. Amy and Sandy want to join in the party. They will spend on the tickets.
A. £15
B. £25
C. £30
D. £50
()28. We can’t find in this poster.
A. time of the party
B. the place of the party
C. the singer’s age
D. ways to get the ticket
答案：26.D 27.B 28.C
解析：
【分析】本题是基于慈善派对海报的阅读理解题，解题时需先仔细阅读海报内容，提取各问题对应的关键信息：第26题需找派对的目的，第27题需找两人的票价，第28题需找海报中未提及的信息，再将提取的信息与选项匹配，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
26题：根据海报左侧文字“Helping more kids get a good education”可知，儿童慈善派对的目的是帮助更多孩子获得良好教育，对应选项D，故选D。
27题：海报中明确标注票价“£15 for 1 person or £25 for 2 persons”，Amy和Sandy共2人，应选择双人票，花费£25，对应选项B，故选B。
28题：海报中包含派对时间（Saturday, Sept. 16, 11:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.）、地点（At the Scholes Club, Holmforth Street）、购票方式（dial 8698 or visit www.kids4kids.co.uk），未提及歌手的年龄，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】26.D 27.B 28.C
【知识点】阅读理解（信息提取）、细节理解
【点评】本题为海报类阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
26题：根据海报左侧文字“Helping more kids get a good education”可知，儿童慈善派对的目的是帮助更多孩子获得良好教育，对应选项D，故选D。
27题：海报中明确标注票价“£15 for 1 person or £25 for 2 persons”，Amy和Sandy共2人，应选择双人票，花费£25，对应选项B，故选B。
28题：海报中包含派对时间（Saturday, Sept. 16, 11:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.）、地点（At the Scholes Club, Holmforth Street）、购票方式（dial 8698 or visit www.kids4kids.co.uk），未提及歌手的年龄，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】26.D 27.B 28.C
【知识点】阅读理解（信息提取）、细节理解
【点评】本题为海报类阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
B
[2025 南通市海安市期中]Do you know how Chinese people get their names? Are there any differences between girls' names and boys' names? And what do different names mean? Let me tell you now.
In China, parents or grandparents give their child the first name and family name. The family name is also called the last name. Usually, the child's family name is the same as the father's family name. But some parents will let their child use the mother's family name. It usually has one or two Chinese words in a first name. And the first name has the hopes and best wishes for the child from parents. Parents will use very nice words for the child's first name.
Usually, the first names for girls are different from the first names for boys because parents have different hopes for the girls and boys. Parents with boys hope their boys will be strong and powerful. But parents with girls hope their girls will be good-looking and kind.
If the child is born on a special and good day, parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st—the Chinese National Day, parents may name the child "Guoqing".
So, from the name of a Chinese man/woman, you can know something about him/her and his/her family.
()29. Xu Mingyue is my good friend. Her English name is Lucy. What's her Chinese first name?
A. Xu.
B. Mingyue.
C. Xu Mingyue.
D. Lucy.
()30. Why do parents use different names for boys and girls?
A. Because boys and girls live in different ways.
B. Because they hope their girls are good-looking and kind.
C. Because they hope their boys can be strong and powerful.
D. Because they have different hopes for them.
()31. According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. A child in China can have either his/her father's last name or his/her mother's.
B. In China, grandparents can't give their grandchild names.
C. A man with the first name "Jianguo" may be born in 2008.
D. People can know everything about others from their names.
()32. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Differences among Chinese names.
B. How Chinese people get their names.
C. How people learn about others from their names.
D. The difference between girls' names and boys' names in China.
[2025 南通市海安市期中]Do you know how Chinese people get their names? Are there any differences between girls' names and boys' names? And what do different names mean? Let me tell you now.
In China, parents or grandparents give their child the first name and family name. The family name is also called the last name. Usually, the child's family name is the same as the father's family name. But some parents will let their child use the mother's family name. It usually has one or two Chinese words in a first name. And the first name has the hopes and best wishes for the child from parents. Parents will use very nice words for the child's first name.
Usually, the first names for girls are different from the first names for boys because parents have different hopes for the girls and boys. Parents with boys hope their boys will be strong and powerful. But parents with girls hope their girls will be good-looking and kind.
If the child is born on a special and good day, parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st—the Chinese National Day, parents may name the child "Guoqing".
So, from the name of a Chinese man/woman, you can know something about him/her and his/her family.
()29. Xu Mingyue is my good friend. Her English name is Lucy. What's her Chinese first name?
A. Xu.
B. Mingyue.
C. Xu Mingyue.
D. Lucy.
()30. Why do parents use different names for boys and girls?
A. Because boys and girls live in different ways.
B. Because they hope their girls are good-looking and kind.
C. Because they hope their boys can be strong and powerful.
D. Because they have different hopes for them.
()31. According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. A child in China can have either his/her father's last name or his/her mother's.
B. In China, grandparents can't give their grandchild names.
C. A man with the first name "Jianguo" may be born in 2008.
D. People can know everything about others from their names.
()32. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Differences among Chinese names.
B. How Chinese people get their names.
C. How people learn about others from their names.
D. The difference between girls' names and boys' names in China.
答案：29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为关于中国人取名的阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、原因类判断、正误辨析及主旨归纳。解题思路：先通读全文把握核心内容（中国人取名的规则、男女名字差异原因、特殊日子取名等），再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第二段“In China, parents or grandparents give their child the first name and family name. The family name is also called the last name.”可知，Xu是姓（family name），Mingyue是名（first name），因此选B。
30题：根据原文第三段第一句“Usually, the first names for girls are different from the first names for boys because parents have different hopes for the girls and boys.”可知，父母给男女不同名字的原因是对二者有不同的希望，对应D选项。
31题：A选项对应原文第二段“But some parents will let their child use the mother's family name”，说明孩子可选择父亲或母亲的姓，表述正确；B选项与原文“parents or grandparents give their child the first name and family name”矛盾；C选项“Jianguo”对应国庆相关，2008年并非建国相关时间，错误；D选项原文提到“you can know something about him/her”而非“everything”，错误，因此选A。
32题：原文开篇点明“Let me tell you now”围绕中国人如何取名展开，核心主旨是介绍中国人取名的方式，对应B选项。
【答案】
29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕中国人取名的相关规则展开，题目设置贴合文章内容，侧重考查学生提取细节信息、判断正误及归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为关于中国人取名的阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查细节理解、原因类判断、正误辨析及主旨归纳。解题思路：先通读全文把握核心内容（中国人取名的规则、男女名字差异原因、特殊日子取名等），再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
29题：根据原文第二段“In China, parents or grandparents give their child the first name and family name. The family name is also called the last name.”可知，Xu是姓（family name），Mingyue是名（first name），因此选B。
30题：根据原文第三段第一句“Usually, the first names for girls are different from the first names for boys because parents have different hopes for the girls and boys.”可知，父母给男女不同名字的原因是对二者有不同的希望，对应D选项。
31题：A选项对应原文第二段“But some parents will let their child use the mother's family name”，说明孩子可选择父亲或母亲的姓，表述正确；B选项与原文“parents or grandparents give their child the first name and family name”矛盾；C选项“Jianguo”对应国庆相关，2008年并非建国相关时间，错误；D选项原文提到“you can know something about him/her”而非“everything”，错误，因此选A。
32题：原文开篇点明“Let me tell you now”围绕中国人如何取名展开，核心主旨是介绍中国人取名的方式，对应B选项。
【答案】
29.B 30.D 31.A 32.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕中国人取名的相关规则展开，题目设置贴合文章内容，侧重考查学生提取细节信息、判断正误及归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6