七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 我想买一套邮票。
72. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。
73. 这家购物商场有不同种类的蔬菜。
74. 莉莉通常用她的压岁钱买钢笔、笔记本之类的东西。
75. 杰克不能很好地安排他的空余时间,他经常熬夜。
71. 我想买一套邮票。
I want to buy a set of stamps.
72. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。
It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
73. 这家购物商场有不同种类的蔬菜。
There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall.
74. 莉莉通常用她的压岁钱买钢笔、笔记本之类的东西。
Lily usually uses her lucky money to buy things like pens and notebooks.
75. 杰克不能很好地安排他的空余时间,他经常熬夜。
Jack can't manage his free time well and he often stays up.
答案：71. I want to buy a set of stamps. 72. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. 73. There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall. 74. Lily usually uses her lucky money to buy things like pens and notebooks. 75. Jack can't manage his free time well and he often stays up.
解析：
【分析】
本题为汉译英句子翻译题，需掌握常用动词短语、固定句式及英语表达习惯。解题思路：先明确每句核心含义，再对应英语的固定搭配、句式，注意专有表达（如“压岁钱”“未雨绸缪”的固定译法），最后调整语序符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】
71. 核心短语“想要做某事”对应want to do，“一套邮票”是a set of stamps，组合为I want to buy a set of stamps；
72. 用固定句式It's a good idea to do sth，“未雨绸缪”的固定译法为save for a rainy day，故为It's a good idea to save for a rainy day；
73. 用there be句型表“某地有某物”，“不同种类的”是different kinds of，“购物商场”是mall，组合为There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall；
74. “用某物做某事”对应use sth to do，“压岁钱”是lucky money，“之类的东西”是things like，故为Lily usually uses her lucky money to buy things like pens and notebooks；
75. 用并列句结构，“安排空余时间”是manage his free time well，“熬夜”是stays up，组合为Jack can't manage his free time well and he often stays up。
【答案】
71. I want to buy a set of stamps. 72. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. 73. There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall. 74. Lily usually uses her lucky money to buy things like pens and notebooks. 75. Jack can't manage his free time well and he often stays up.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语、常用句式
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用表达、固定句式及习语，是英语学习的基础题型，需积累日常常用的英语对应表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英句子翻译题，需掌握常用动词短语、固定句式及英语表达习惯。解题思路：先明确每句核心含义，再对应英语的固定搭配、句式，注意专有表达（如“压岁钱”“未雨绸缪”的固定译法），最后调整语序符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】
71. 核心短语“想要做某事”对应want to do，“一套邮票”是a set of stamps，组合为I want to buy a set of stamps；
72. 用固定句式It's a good idea to do sth，“未雨绸缪”的固定译法为save for a rainy day，故为It's a good idea to save for a rainy day；
73. 用there be句型表“某地有某物”，“不同种类的”是different kinds of，“购物商场”是mall，组合为There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall；
74. “用某物做某事”对应use sth to do，“压岁钱”是lucky money，“之类的东西”是things like，故为Lily usually uses her lucky money to buy things like pens and notebooks；
75. 用并列句结构，“安排空余时间”是manage his free time well，“熬夜”是stays up，组合为Jack can't manage his free time well and he often stays up。
【答案】
71. I want to buy a set of stamps. 72. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. 73. There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall. 74. Lily usually uses her lucky money to buy things like pens and notebooks. 75. Jack can't manage his free time well and he often stays up.
【知识点】
汉译英、固定短语、常用句式
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用表达、固定句式及习语，是英语学习的基础题型，需积累日常常用的英语对应表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
76. 随着人们生活质量的提高，中学生的零花钱越来越多。七年级的学生是如何支配自己的零花钱的呢？为了了解情况，阳光中学的学生做了一项调查，并绘制了以下柱状图。请你根据柱状图帮助他们写一篇英文调查报告，陈述调查结果，分析此图的数据现象，结合现象给出你的观点和建议。
注意：(1) 报告应结构完整，条理清晰，语句连贯。(2) 数据现象至少2条，你的建议至少2条。(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。(4) 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：entertainment 娱乐
The students of Sunshine Middle School made a survey on what the seventh graders spend their pocket money on. Here is the result.
76. 随着人们生活质量的提高，中学生的零花钱越来越多。七年级的学生是如何支配自己的零花钱的呢？为了了解情况，阳光中学的学生做了一项调查，并绘制了以下柱状图。请你根据柱状图帮助他们写一篇英文调查报告，陈述调查结果，分析此图的数据现象，结合现象给出你的观点和建议。
注意：(1) 报告应结构完整，条理清晰，语句连贯。(2) 数据现象至少2条，你的建议至少2条。(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。(4) 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：entertainment 娱乐
The students of Sunshine Middle School made a survey on what the seventh graders spend their pocket money on. Here is the result.
答案：One possible version:
The students of Sunshine Middle School made a survey on what the seventh graders spend their pocket money on. Here is the result.
According to the survey, 15% of the students spend their pocket money on study, and they often buy some useful books. 25% of the students spend their money on clothes and 20% of the students buy snacks. 30% of the students spend their money on entertainment, such as going to concerts and watching films. And 10% of them spend their money buying other things.
In my opinion, it is important for students to use their pocket money wisely. When you have pocket money, you should plan first and decide what to buy and what not to buy. What's more, you can open a bank account to help you save money.
The students of Sunshine Middle School made a survey on what the seventh graders spend their pocket money on. Here is the result.
According to the survey, 15% of the students spend their pocket money on study, and they often buy some useful books. 25% of the students spend their money on clothes and 20% of the students buy snacks. 30% of the students spend their money on entertainment, such as going to concerts and watching films. And 10% of them spend their money buying other things.
In my opinion, it is important for students to use their pocket money wisely. When you have pocket money, you should plan first and decide what to buy and what not to buy. What's more, you can open a bank account to help you save money.
解析：
【分析】首先，需准确提取柱状图中七年级学生零花钱各项支出的百分比数据：学习15%、衣服25%、零食20%、娱乐30%、其他10%；其次，按照题目要求的结构，先陈述调查结果，对应提取的数据并补充合理的用途说明；最后，结合图表反映的现象（如娱乐支出占比最高），提出合理的观点与建议，确保语句连贯、符合词数要求，不出现真实信息。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接给定开头，依次说明各支出项的占比及对应用途（如学习相关为购买有用书籍，娱乐相关为音乐会、电影等）；2. 提出核心观点，强调合理使用零花钱的重要性；3. 给出两条具体建议：先规划零花钱用途、开设银行账户储蓄；4. 调整语句使内容通顺，控制在90词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
The students of Sunshine Middle School made a survey on what the seventh graders spend their pocket money on. Here is the result.
According to the survey, 15% of the students spend their pocket money on study, and they often buy some useful books. 25% of the students spend their money on clothes and 20% of the students buy snacks. 30% of the students spend their money on entertainment, such as going to concerts and watching films. And 10% of them spend their money buying other things.
In my opinion, it is important for students to use their pocket money wisely. When you have pocket money, you should plan first and decide what to buy and what not to buy. What's more, you can open a bank account to help you save money.
【知识点】英语书面表达、图表信息提取
【点评】本题结合柱状图考查学生的信息整合与英文写作能力，要求学生准确解读图表数据并转化为规范的书面内容，同时结合实际给出合理建议，符合初中英语写作的考查目标，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接给定开头，依次说明各支出项的占比及对应用途（如学习相关为购买有用书籍，娱乐相关为音乐会、电影等）；2. 提出核心观点，强调合理使用零花钱的重要性；3. 给出两条具体建议：先规划零花钱用途、开设银行账户储蓄；4. 调整语句使内容通顺，控制在90词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
The students of Sunshine Middle School made a survey on what the seventh graders spend their pocket money on. Here is the result.
According to the survey, 15% of the students spend their pocket money on study, and they often buy some useful books. 25% of the students spend their money on clothes and 20% of the students buy snacks. 30% of the students spend their money on entertainment, such as going to concerts and watching films. And 10% of them spend their money buying other things.
In my opinion, it is important for students to use their pocket money wisely. When you have pocket money, you should plan first and decide what to buy and what not to buy. What's more, you can open a bank account to help you save money.
【知识点】英语书面表达、图表信息提取
【点评】本题结合柱状图考查学生的信息整合与英文写作能力，要求学生准确解读图表数据并转化为规范的书面内容，同时结合实际给出合理建议，符合初中英语写作的考查目标，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6