四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2026南通市启东市期末]For Chinese people, chopsticks(筷子) aren't just for 46 (pick) up food, but also an important part of our 47 (tradition) culture. There are many special rules about how to use them correctly. When you are in China, it's important 48 (know) something about them.
Where did chopsticks come from? Long ago, people found it hard to eat hot or small food with 49 (they) hands. So they had a clever idea. They used two small sticks to pick up food. It was the 50 (one) form(形式) of chopsticks. Then chopsticks became more and more popular.
When people have meals, they 51 (usual) shouldn't make noises with chopsticks. But some 52 (child) like to play with chopsticks, so parents often 53 (get) angry with them.
Chopsticks have a special 54 (mean) in Chinese culture. Next time, when you pick up a pair of chopsticks, remember these 55 (interest) facts about them.
46.
51.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2026南通市启东市期末]For Chinese people, chopsticks(筷子) aren't just for 46 (pick) up food, but also an important part of our 47 (tradition) culture. There are many special rules about how to use them correctly. When you are in China, it's important 48 (know) something about them.
Where did chopsticks come from? Long ago, people found it hard to eat hot or small food with 49 (they) hands. So they had a clever idea. They used two small sticks to pick up food. It was the 50 (one) form(形式) of chopsticks. Then chopsticks became more and more popular.
When people have meals, they 51 (usual) shouldn't make noises with chopsticks. But some 52 (child) like to play with chopsticks, so parents often 53 (get) angry with them.
Chopsticks have a special 54 (mean) in Chinese culture. Next time, when you pick up a pair of chopsticks, remember these 55 (interest) facts about them.
46.
picking
47. traditional
48. to know
49. their
50. first
51.
usually
52. children
53. get
54. meaning
55. interesting
答案：四、46. picking 47. traditional 48. to know 49. their 50. first 51. usually 52. children 53. get 54. meaning 55. interesting
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题，需结合语境和语法规则确定每个空的单词正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性或形式；再结合括号内单词，依据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、形容词修饰名词、不定式结构、物主代词用法等）转换单词；最后验证转换后的形式符合语境语义。
【解析】
46. 介词for后需接动名词，故将pick变为picking；
47. 修饰名词culture需用形容词，故将tradition变为traditional；
48. 固定结构it's + adj + to do sth，故用不定式to know；
49. 修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词，故将they变为their；
50. 表示“第一种形式”需用序数词，故将one变为first；
51. 修饰动词短语需用副词，故将usual变为usually；
52. some后接可数名词复数，故将child变为children；
53. 主语parents为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，故用get；
54. 形容词special后需接名词，故将mean变为meaning；
55. 修饰名词facts需用形容词，故将interest变为interesting。
【答案】
46. picking 47. traditional 48. to know 49. their 50. first 51. usually 52. children 53. get 54. meaning 55. interesting
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、基础语法运用
【点评】
本题围绕筷子文化介绍，考查词汇在语境中的正确形式，涵盖介词、形容词、物主代词等基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇形式填空题，需结合语境和语法规则确定每个空的单词正确形式。解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性或形式；再结合括号内单词，依据语法规则（如介词后接动名词、形容词修饰名词、不定式结构、物主代词用法等）转换单词；最后验证转换后的形式符合语境语义。
【解析】
46. 介词for后需接动名词，故将pick变为picking；
47. 修饰名词culture需用形容词，故将tradition变为traditional；
48. 固定结构it's + adj + to do sth，故用不定式to know；
49. 修饰名词hands需用形容词性物主代词，故将they变为their；
50. 表示“第一种形式”需用序数词，故将one变为first；
51. 修饰动词短语需用副词，故将usual变为usually；
52. some后接可数名词复数，故将child变为children；
53. 主语parents为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，故用get；
54. 形容词special后需接名词，故将mean变为meaning；
55. 修饰名词facts需用形容词，故将interest变为interesting。
【答案】
46. picking 47. traditional 48. to know 49. their 50. first 51. usually 52. children 53. get 54. meaning 55. interesting
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、基础语法运用
【点评】
本题围绕筷子文化介绍，考查词汇在语境中的正确形式，涵盖介词、形容词、物主代词等基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、(本土文化)短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
[2026南通市海门区期末改编]Do you know a special football club called Codion in Haimen? Here is good news for it. A new football field covering about 60,000 square metres in area is in use. Codion Football Club has a h 56 of 15 years and it helps young players g 57. Till today, the club has more than two hundred m 58. They come from different areas but have s 59 hobbies and interests. The young players are always full of much e 60 in the football field and we can hear their l 61 shouts and laughs.
These young players learn the beauty and charm of football t 62 passing, running and teamwork. They practise t 63 of times but they never feel tired. They don't have much time to relax because they have a big dream—to play for the country one day. We hope their dreams can come true.
Sometimes, they play friendly matches. When they s 64 a point each time, everyone cheers. They work together, help each other, learn from each other and now become stronger and stronger. Both their families and r 65 feel proud of them. Codion Football Club teaches us that with hard work, every young dream can shine!
56.
61.
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
[2026南通市海门区期末改编]Do you know a special football club called Codion in Haimen? Here is good news for it. A new football field covering about 60,000 square metres in area is in use. Codion Football Club has a h 56 of 15 years and it helps young players g 57. Till today, the club has more than two hundred m 58. They come from different areas but have s 59 hobbies and interests. The young players are always full of much e 60 in the football field and we can hear their l 61 shouts and laughs.
These young players learn the beauty and charm of football t 62 passing, running and teamwork. They practise t 63 of times but they never feel tired. They don't have much time to relax because they have a big dream—to play for the country one day. We hope their dreams can come true.
Sometimes, they play friendly matches. When they s 64 a point each time, everyone cheers. They work together, help each other, learn from each other and now become stronger and stronger. Both their families and r 65 feel proud of them. Codion Football Club teaches us that with hard work, every young dream can shine!
56.
history
57. grow
58. members
59. similar
60. energy
61.
lively
62. through
63. thousands
64. score
65. relatives
答案：五、56. history 57. grow 58. members 59. similar 60. energy 61. lively 62. through 63. thousands 64. score 65. relatives
解析：
【分析】本题为英语首字母填空，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解关于海门Codion足球俱乐部的介绍大意；再结合每个空给出的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一确定合适的单词。例如第56空，结合“俱乐部有15年的……”和首字母h，可联想到“历史”；第57空根据“帮助年轻球员……”和首字母g，结合固定搭配help sb do sth，确定为“成长”，以此类推完成所有填空。
【解析】56. 根据语境“Codion足球俱乐部有15年的……”及首字母h，可知填history（历史）；57. 结合“帮助年轻球员……”和首字母g，固定搭配help sb do sth，故填grow（成长）；58. 由“俱乐部有200多名……”及首字母m，可知填members（成员）；59. 根据“来自不同地区但有……爱好”及首字母s，填similar（相似的）；60. 结合“充满……”和首字母e，be full of后接名词，填energy（能量）；61. 修饰“呼喊声”，首字母l，填lively（活泼的）；62. 表示“通过传球等方式”，首字母t，填through（通过）；63. 固定搭配thousands of（数千），首字母t，填thousands；64. 根据“每次……得分时”及首字母s，填score（得分）；65. 由“家人和……”及首字母r，填relatives（亲戚）。
【答案】56. history 57. grow 58. members 59. similar 60. energy 61. lively 62. through 63. thousands 64. score 65. relatives
【知识点】英语词汇运用、首字母填空
【点评】本题结合本土文化（海门足球俱乐部），考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解运用能力，需通读全文把握主旨，根据首字母提示精准匹配单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】56. 根据语境“Codion足球俱乐部有15年的……”及首字母h，可知填history（历史）；57. 结合“帮助年轻球员……”和首字母g，固定搭配help sb do sth，故填grow（成长）；58. 由“俱乐部有200多名……”及首字母m，可知填members（成员）；59. 根据“来自不同地区但有……爱好”及首字母s，填similar（相似的）；60. 结合“充满……”和首字母e，be full of后接名词，填energy（能量）；61. 修饰“呼喊声”，首字母l，填lively（活泼的）；62. 表示“通过传球等方式”，首字母t，填through（通过）；63. 固定搭配thousands of（数千），首字母t，填thousands；64. 根据“每次……得分时”及首字母s，填score（得分）；65. 由“家人和……”及首字母r，填relatives（亲戚）。
【答案】56. history 57. grow 58. members 59. similar 60. energy 61. lively 62. through 63. thousands 64. score 65. relatives
【知识点】英语词汇运用、首字母填空
【点评】本题结合本土文化（海门足球俱乐部），考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解运用能力，需通读全文把握主旨，根据首字母提示精准匹配单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6