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+ 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Ping-pong is one of the most popular sports in China. It's my favourite too. I often play ping-pong after class. It's a good way to exercise, and it's easy to play ping-pong. You don't need many skills(技巧). But if you want to play well, it's not so easy. Your eyes(眼睛), your hands(手) and your steps(步伐) are all important. I want to play it well. So I ask my father to teach me. He is good at it.
(
T
)1. Ping-pong is very popular in China.
(
T
)2. You don't need many skills to play ping-pong.
(
T
)3. It's not easy to play ping-pong well.
(
F
)4. Your eyes aren't important when you play ping-pong.
(
F
)5. The writer asks his teacher to teach him.
答案:1. T 解析 由“Ping-pong is one of the most popular sports in China.”可知,乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。故填T。
2. T 解析 由“You don't need many skills.”可知,打乒乓球不需要很多技巧。故填T。
3. T 解析 由“But if you want to play well, it's not so easy.”可知,想要打好乒乓球并不容易。故填T。
4. F 解析 由“Your eyes, your hands and your steps are all important.”可知,打乒乓球时,眼睛、手和步伐都很重要。故填F。
5. F 解析 由“So I ask my father to teach me.”可知,作者让他的爸爸教他,而不是老师。故填F。
解析:
【分析】做这类阅读判断正误题,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再逐题定位短文中对应语句,将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对,一致则判断为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。
【解析】1. 定位原文“Ping-pong is one of the most popular sports in China.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;2. 定位原文“You don't need many skills.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;3. 定位原文“But if you want to play well, it's not so easy.”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;4. 定位原文“Your eyes, your hands and your steps are all important.”,题目称眼睛不重要,与原文矛盾,故判断为F;5. 定位原文“So I ask my father to teach me.”,题目说让老师教,与原文矛盾,故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础阅读判断类题目,侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力,解题时需精准对照原文,避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】0.8
十一 阅读短文,完成下面的表格。(10分)
Jack is a basketball fan. He loves everything about basketball. But he is not good at it. The school basketball team is recruiting(招募)new members. Jack cannot jump high or move fast, so he can't join the team. One day, in an Art lesson, Jack draws his favourite basketball superstar. His picture looks very nice. “Great, Jack!” Miss Van praises(表扬)him. Then Jack practises hard to improve his drawing skills. He draws basketball cartoons for the school newspapers. Everyone knows Jack is a big basketball fan and has a talent for drawing.
A big basketball fan
Process of development(发展过程)
Jack 1.
loves
everything about 2.
basketball
. But he is not good at it, so he 3.
can't
join the school basketball team.
Jack does a job in an Art lesson.
Ending(结尾)
Jack 4.
draws
basketball cartoons for the school newspapers. Everyone knows Jack has a talent for drawing.
Conclusion(结论)
Jack can't play basketball well 5.
but
he is good at drawing.
答案:1. loves 2. basketball 3. can't 4. draws 5. but
解析:
【分析】
这是一道根据短文内容完成表格填空的题目,解题思路是先通读短文理解文意,再对应表格每个空,从短文中找到相关语句,提取匹配的单词填入。具体步骤:1. 定位对应句子找第1、2空;2. 找不擅长加入篮球队的对应语句填第3空;3. 找画篮球漫画的句子填第4空;4. 找结论句的转折连词填第5空。
【解析】
根据短文内容逐一匹配:
1. 短文提到“He loves everything about basketball”,对应第1空填loves;
2. 结合上句,第2空填basketball;
3. 短文说明他不擅长篮球,所以不能加入校篮球队,对应第3空填can't;
4. 短文提到“He draws basketball cartoons for the school newspapers”,对应第4空填draws;
5. 结论句是转折关系,对应第5空填but。
【答案】
1. loves 2. basketball 3. can't 4. draws 5. but
【知识点】
阅读理解填空;词汇运用;连词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节的理解和基础词汇的掌握,只要认真阅读短文,准确找到对应语句就能完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
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