三、船头已经能望见对岸的灯火了。爸爸这才缓缓开口，讲起了曾子杀猪的故事。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
One day, Zengzi's wife(妻子) was going to the market. Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree(同意). “You can't go with me. It is too far.” Her son was upset. He cried loudly. At last, Zengzi's wife said, “Don't cry. I will kill a pig and then we can eat it together.” Her son was happy and told his father about it.
However, Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig after she came back. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, “We don't need to kill the pig.” Zengzi said, “Our son was wrong to cry. But we must keep our words. Parents must be good examples to children.”
Zengzi's wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.
(
A. he couldn't play with Zengzi
B. he couldn't eat the pig
C. he couldn't go to the market with his mum
(
A. Because she was tired.
B. Because she didn't want to kill the pig.
C. Because she wanted Zengzi to kill the pig.
(
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.
C. We don't know.
(
A. 开心的
B. 兴奋的
C. 沮丧的
(
A. The market was far from Zengzi's home.
B. Zengzi's son went to the market with his mum.
C. Zengzi set a good example to his son.
One day, Zengzi's wife(妻子) was going to the market. Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree(同意). “You can't go with me. It is too far.” Her son was upset. He cried loudly. At last, Zengzi's wife said, “Don't cry. I will kill a pig and then we can eat it together.” Her son was happy and told his father about it.
However, Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig after she came back. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, “We don't need to kill the pig.” Zengzi said, “Our son was wrong to cry. But we must keep our words. Parents must be good examples to children.”
Zengzi's wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.
(
C
)1. Zengzi's son cried loudly because .A. he couldn't play with Zengzi
B. he couldn't eat the pig
C. he couldn't go to the market with his mum
(
B
)2. Why didn't Zengzi's wife kill the pig at first?A. Because she was tired.
B. Because she didn't want to kill the pig.
C. Because she wanted Zengzi to kill the pig.
(
A
)3. Did they kill the pig at last?A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.
C. We don't know.
(
C
)4. The underlined word “upset” means “” in Chinese.A. 开心的
B. 兴奋的
C. 沮丧的
(
B
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The market was far from Zengzi's home.
B. Zengzi's son went to the market with his mum.
C. Zengzi set a good example to his son.
答案：1. C
2. B 解析 由短文中“However, Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig after she came back. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, 'We don't need to kill the pig.'”可知，曾子的妻子回来后并没有杀猪，还对曾子说“我们不需要杀猪”。这说明她一开始不想杀猪，她之前说的“杀猪给孩子吃”只是为了哄孩子。故选 B。
3. A
4. C 解析 由短文中“Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree. 'You can't go with me. It is too far.' Her son was upset. He cried loudly.”可知，曾子的儿子想跟妈妈去集市，但妈妈不同意，于是儿子大哭。由此可以推测，画线单词 upset 描述的是儿子此时的难过心情，可推知中文意思应为“沮丧的”。故选 C。
5. B
2. B 解析 由短文中“However, Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig after she came back. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, 'We don't need to kill the pig.'”可知，曾子的妻子回来后并没有杀猪，还对曾子说“我们不需要杀猪”。这说明她一开始不想杀猪，她之前说的“杀猪给孩子吃”只是为了哄孩子。故选 B。
3. A
4. C 解析 由短文中“Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree. 'You can't go with me. It is too far.' Her son was upset. He cried loudly.”可知，曾子的儿子想跟妈妈去集市，但妈妈不同意，于是儿子大哭。由此可以推测，画线单词 upset 描述的是儿子此时的难过心情，可推知中文意思应为“沮丧的”。故选 C。
5. B
解析：
【分析】
做本题时，首先通读全文理解文章大意（本文为曾子杀猪的英语故事）；接着针对每个小题，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项内容，排除错误选项：细节类题目直接匹配原文信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，判断正误题逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree. 'You can't go with me. It is too far.' Her son was upset. He cried loudly.”可知，儿子大哭是因为想跟妈妈去集市却被拒绝，对应选项C。A、B选项原文未提及或与原文不符，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“However, Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig after she came back. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, 'We don't need to kill the pig.'”可知，妻子一开始不想杀猪，之前的话只是哄孩子，对应选项B。A选项原文无依据，C选项与原文不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“Zengzi's wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.”可知，最后他们杀了猪，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据上下文，儿子想跟妈妈去被拒绝后哭了，说明“upset”是难过的意思，对应选项C。A、B选项与语境不符，故选C。
5. 第5题：A选项“集市离曾子家远”与原文妈妈说“It is too far.”一致；B选项“儿子跟妈妈去了集市”与原文妈妈没同意不符；C选项“曾子给儿子做了好榜样”与原文曾子守诺言杀猪的行为一致，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是经典传统文化故事改编的英语阅读理解题，考查学生的细节查找、词义推断和信息判断能力，内容贴近学生认知，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
做本题时，首先通读全文理解文章大意（本文为曾子杀猪的英语故事）；接着针对每个小题，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项内容，排除错误选项：细节类题目直接匹配原文信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，判断正误题逐一核对选项与原文是否一致，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“Her son wanted to go with her. She didn't agree. 'You can't go with me. It is too far.' Her son was upset. He cried loudly.”可知，儿子大哭是因为想跟妈妈去集市却被拒绝，对应选项C。A、B选项原文未提及或与原文不符，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“However, Zengzi's wife didn't kill the pig after she came back. So Zengzi started to kill the pig. His wife ran to him and said, 'We don't need to kill the pig.'”可知，妻子一开始不想杀猪，之前的话只是哄孩子，对应选项B。A选项原文无依据，C选项与原文不符，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“Zengzi's wife agreed and killed the pig together with Zengzi.”可知，最后他们杀了猪，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据上下文，儿子想跟妈妈去被拒绝后哭了，说明“upset”是难过的意思，对应选项C。A、B选项与语境不符，故选C。
5. 第5题：A选项“集市离曾子家远”与原文妈妈说“It is too far.”一致；B选项“儿子跟妈妈去了集市”与原文妈妈没同意不符；C选项“曾子给儿子做了好榜样”与原文曾子守诺言杀猪的行为一致，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是经典传统文化故事改编的英语阅读理解题，考查学生的细节查找、词义推断和信息判断能力，内容贴近学生认知，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8