(
—We need to the cake eight pieces so that everyone can have a share.
A.change; into
B.divide; into
C.throw; away
D.fill; with
B
)6. —There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake?—We need to the cake eight pieces so that everyone can have a share.
A.change; into
B.divide; into
C.throw; away
D.fill; with
答案：6. B
解析：
【分析】首先理解对话语境：聚会有8人，需要将蛋糕分成8块让每人一份。接着分析各选项动词短语的含义，选出符合“分成”意思的短语。
【解析】对话翻译：——聚会上我们有8个人，怎么分享这个大蛋糕？——我们需要把蛋糕分成8块，这样每个人都能有一份。A选项change...into意为“把……变成”；B选项divide...into意为“把……分成”；C选项throw...away意为“扔掉”；D选项fill...with意为“用……填满”。结合语境，需表达“分成”的含义，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合对话语境选择合适的短语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话翻译：——聚会上我们有8个人，怎么分享这个大蛋糕？——我们需要把蛋糕分成8块，这样每个人都能有一份。A选项change...into意为“把……变成”；B选项divide...into意为“把……分成”；C选项throw...away意为“扔掉”；D选项fill...with意为“用……填满”。结合语境，需表达“分成”的含义，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合对话语境选择合适的短语，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二 完成句子。
1. 随着气温下降，户外咖啡馆开始提前打烊了。
2. 昨晚我们的聚会以一首歌曲结束。
Last night, our party
3. 歌曲《茉莉花》听起来多么优美啊！它动人的旋律是一份跨越文化界限的礼物，将中国与世界相连。
How beautiful the song Jasmine Flower sounds! Its charming melody is a gift
4. 在课堂上，讨论问题之前，老师把学生们分成几个小组。
Students
5. 这是和家人以及朋友联系并且展望来年的最佳时间。
1. 随着气温下降，户外咖啡馆开始提前打烊了。
As
the
temperature
drops
, the outdoor cafes start to close earlier.2. 昨晚我们的聚会以一首歌曲结束。
Last night, our party
ended
up
with
a song.3. 歌曲《茉莉花》听起来多么优美啊！它动人的旋律是一份跨越文化界限的礼物，将中国与世界相连。
How beautiful the song Jasmine Flower sounds! Its charming melody is a gift
beyond
cultural boundaries that connects
China with/to
the world.4. 在课堂上，讨论问题之前，老师把学生们分成几个小组。
Students
are/were
divided
into
several groups by the teacher before discussing questions in class.5. 这是和家人以及朋友联系并且展望来年的最佳时间。
It's
the
best
time
to
connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year.答案：1. As the temperature drops
2. ended up with
3. beyond, connects, with/to
4. are/were divided into
5. It's the best time to
2. ended up with
3. beyond, connects, with/to
4. are/were divided into
5. It's the best time to
解析：
【分析】
1. 第1题需对应“随着气温下降”的英文表达，用As引导时间状语从句，结合时态匹配主句的一般现在时；
2. 第2题“以……结束”是固定短语，需结合时间状语last night用一般过去式；
3. 第3题“跨越”对应介词beyond，“将……与……相连”是固定搭配，需注意主谓一致；
4. 第4题“被分成”是被动语态结构，需结合语境确定时态（一般现在时或过去时均可）；
5. 第5题“这是做某事的最佳时间”是固定句型，直接对应英文结构即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处填As引导的时间状语从句：As the temperature drops，符合“随着……”的表达；
2. 固定短语end up with表示“以……结束”，结合last night用过去式ended up with；
3. 第一空用beyond表示“跨越”；第二空主语gift是单数，谓语用connects；第三空用with或to表示“与……相连”；
4. 被动语态结构be divided into表示“被分成”，时态可根据语境用are（一般现在时）或were（一般过去时）；
5. 固定句型It's the best time to表示“这是做某事的最佳时间”，匹配中文含义。
【答案】
1. As the temperature drops 2. ended up with 3. beyond, connects, with/to 4. are/were divided into 5. It's the best time to
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，考察核心固定短语、句型、时态语态的运用，知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，只要掌握常用表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题需对应“随着气温下降”的英文表达，用As引导时间状语从句，结合时态匹配主句的一般现在时；
2. 第2题“以……结束”是固定短语，需结合时间状语last night用一般过去式；
3. 第3题“跨越”对应介词beyond，“将……与……相连”是固定搭配，需注意主谓一致；
4. 第4题“被分成”是被动语态结构，需结合语境确定时态（一般现在时或过去时均可）；
5. 第5题“这是做某事的最佳时间”是固定句型，直接对应英文结构即可。
【解析】
1. 空格处填As引导的时间状语从句：As the temperature drops，符合“随着……”的表达；
2. 固定短语end up with表示“以……结束”，结合last night用过去式ended up with；
3. 第一空用beyond表示“跨越”；第二空主语gift是单数，谓语用connects；第三空用with或to表示“与……相连”；
4. 被动语态结构be divided into表示“被分成”，时态可根据语境用are（一般现在时）或were（一般过去时）；
5. 固定句型It's the best time to表示“这是做某事的最佳时间”，匹配中文含义。
【答案】
1. As the temperature drops 2. ended up with 3. beyond, connects, with/to 4. are/were divided into 5. It's the best time to
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、固定句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题，考察核心固定短语、句型、时态语态的运用，知识点均为初中英语核心基础内容，只要掌握常用表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三 综合填空。
China’s traditional lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent(霜降) is the 18th one, and it is 1. ______ last solar term of autumn. 2. ______ Frost’s Descent, the weather gets colder than before, and frost begins to show up. Here are four things you should know about this term.
First, 3. (eat) persimmons(柿子) on Frost’s Descent can make people feel warm and protect their bones. Second, apples are a 4. (health) fruit for this time. There are many sayings about apples in China. For example, “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men.” Western people also have a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are good for our digestion too. Third, pears are like apples. They are another healthy fruit on Frost’s Descent. Pears can help clear heat and reduce sputum(痰). Fourth, people in Fujian Province think it’s a good 5. (choose) to eat duck on Frost’s Descent. There is a saying, “Nourishing(滋养) your body for a whole year is not as good as nourishing it on this day.” So people take eating duck very 6. (serious)—it’s also a way for them to gain some 7. (weigh).
Different places have different ways 8. (celebrate) this day. 9. it seems that everyone shares the same wish: to be healthier and live a 10. (happy) life.
China’s traditional lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Frost’s Descent(霜降) is the 18th one, and it is 1. ______ last solar term of autumn. 2. ______ Frost’s Descent, the weather gets colder than before, and frost begins to show up. Here are four things you should know about this term.
First, 3. (eat) persimmons(柿子) on Frost’s Descent can make people feel warm and protect their bones. Second, apples are a 4. (health) fruit for this time. There are many sayings about apples in China. For example, “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men.” Western people also have a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are good for our digestion too. Third, pears are like apples. They are another healthy fruit on Frost’s Descent. Pears can help clear heat and reduce sputum(痰). Fourth, people in Fujian Province think it’s a good 5. (choose) to eat duck on Frost’s Descent. There is a saying, “Nourishing(滋养) your body for a whole year is not as good as nourishing it on this day.” So people take eating duck very 6. (serious)—it’s also a way for them to gain some 7. (weigh).
Different places have different ways 8. (celebrate) this day. 9. it seems that everyone shares the same wish: to be healthier and live a 10. (happy) life.
答案：1. the
2. After
3. eating
4. healthy
5. choice
6. seriously
7. weight
8. to celebrate
9. But
10. happier
2. After
3. eating
4. healthy
5. choice
6. seriously
7. weight
8. to celebrate
9. But
10. happier
解析：
【分析】
本题是围绕中国传统节气霜降展开的英语综合填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、语境及词形变化规则，逐一确定答案，确保符合原文逻辑与英语语法规范。
【解析】
1. 此处特指“秋天的最后一个节气”，需用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
2. 根据常识，霜降之后天气变冷，霜降是节气，时间上在之后，故填After。
3. 动词作主语需用动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating。
4. 修饰名词fruit需用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
5. a后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。
6. 修饰动词take需用副词，serious的副词形式是seriously，固定搭配take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，故填seriously。
7. gain是动词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式是weight，固定搭配gain weight意为“增重”，故填weight。
8. 固定搭配ways to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，故填to celebrate。
9. 前文提到不同地方有不同庆祝方式，后文提到大家有同样的愿望，是转折关系，故填But。
10. 此处与前面的healthier对应，需用happy的比较级happier，故填happier。
【答案】
1. the；2. After；3. eating；4. healthy；5. choice；6. seriously；7. weight；8. to celebrate；9. But；10. happier
【知识点】
冠词用法、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统节气霜降为话题，将英语语法知识与传统文化融合，考查冠词、非谓语动词、词形转换等基础知识点，既巩固语言基础，又传播传统文化，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是围绕中国传统节气霜降展开的英语综合填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、语境及词形变化规则，逐一确定答案，确保符合原文逻辑与英语语法规范。
【解析】
1. 此处特指“秋天的最后一个节气”，需用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
2. 根据常识，霜降之后天气变冷，霜降是节气，时间上在之后，故填After。
3. 动词作主语需用动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating，故填eating。
4. 修饰名词fruit需用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
5. a后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，故填choice。
6. 修饰动词take需用副词，serious的副词形式是seriously，固定搭配take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，故填seriously。
7. gain是动词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式是weight，固定搭配gain weight意为“增重”，故填weight。
8. 固定搭配ways to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，故填to celebrate。
9. 前文提到不同地方有不同庆祝方式，后文提到大家有同样的愿望，是转折关系，故填But。
10. 此处与前面的healthier对应，需用happy的比较级happier，故填happier。
【答案】
1. the；2. After；3. eating；4. healthy；5. choice；6. seriously；7. weight；8. to celebrate；9. But；10. happier
【知识点】
冠词用法、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统节气霜降为话题，将英语语法知识与传统文化融合，考查冠词、非谓语动词、词形转换等基础知识点，既巩固语言基础，又传播传统文化，难度适中，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5