五、核心素养 学习能力 任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly.
1.
Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable. 2.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents(目录), the title of each chapter(章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3.
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
5.
A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.
E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
F. You need a seat which supports your back.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly.
1.
C
Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable. 2.
F
And the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents(目录), the title of each chapter(章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3.
E
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
B
A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.5.
A
Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything that leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail.A. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.
E. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
F. You need a seat which supports your back.
答案：1. C 文章首段引出话题，下文分段介绍提速方法，C项总起下文，引出各类阅读技巧。
2. F 本段围绕阅读前保持身体舒适展开，F项介绍合适座椅的要求，贴合段落语境。
3. E 前文讲述阅读前浏览目录、章节标题等快速预习方式，E项说明该做法省时的好处，总结本段。
4. B 后文对比历史书与科学类书籍的阅读难度，B项点明阅读速度取决于书籍类型，衔接上下文。
5. A 后文讲解简单记录重点内容的方法，A项建议常备纸笔，为本段记笔记的技巧做铺垫。
2. F 本段围绕阅读前保持身体舒适展开，F项介绍合适座椅的要求，贴合段落语境。
3. E 前文讲述阅读前浏览目录、章节标题等快速预习方式，E项说明该做法省时的好处，总结本段。
4. B 后文对比历史书与科学类书籍的阅读难度，B项点明阅读速度取决于书籍类型，衔接上下文。
5. A 后文讲解简单记录重点内容的方法，A项建议常备纸笔，为本段记笔记的技巧做铺垫。
解析：
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的句子还原题，语篇为介绍提升阅读速度技巧的说明文。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境，判断待选句子的功能（总起、细节补充、总结、衔接、铺垫等），最后匹配符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 首段引出“提升阅读速度”的话题，下文分段介绍具体技巧，空白处需总起下文，故选C；
2. 本段围绕“阅读前保持身体舒适”展开，空白处需对应舒适的准备细节，F项“合适的座椅”符合语境，故选F；
3. 前文讲述“阅读前浏览书籍（目录、章节标题等）”的预习方法，空白处需说明该方法的好处，E项“节省时间”贴合，故选E；
4. 后文对比“历史书与科学类书籍的阅读难度”，空白处需衔接不同书籍的阅读差异，B项“取决于书籍类型”符合，故选B；
5. 后文讲解“记录重点内容”的方法，空白处需铺垫记笔记的准备，A项“常备纸笔”符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语篇衔接、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“提升阅读速度的学习方法”展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，属于中等难度的任务型阅读题，需要学生结合上下文语境判断句子的功能，完成句子还原。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是任务型阅读的句子还原题，语篇为介绍提升阅读速度技巧的说明文。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境，判断待选句子的功能（总起、细节补充、总结、衔接、铺垫等），最后匹配符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 首段引出“提升阅读速度”的话题，下文分段介绍具体技巧，空白处需总起下文，故选C；
2. 本段围绕“阅读前保持身体舒适”展开，空白处需对应舒适的准备细节，F项“合适的座椅”符合语境，故选F；
3. 前文讲述“阅读前浏览书籍（目录、章节标题等）”的预习方法，空白处需说明该方法的好处，E项“节省时间”贴合，故选E；
4. 后文对比“历史书与科学类书籍的阅读难度”，空白处需衔接不同书籍的阅读差异，B项“取决于书籍类型”符合，故选B；
5. 后文讲解“记录重点内容”的方法，空白处需铺垫记笔记的准备，A项“常备纸笔”符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读、语篇衔接、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“提升阅读速度的学习方法”展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，属于中等难度的任务型阅读题，需要学生结合上下文语境判断句子的功能，完成句子还原。
【难度系数】
0.5