A 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化
Have you ever heard of Dashuhua? It's a traditional show that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. People show it by 1.
In ancient times, poor people couldn't afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 3.
Nuanquan, a village 5.
Have you ever heard of Dashuhua? It's a traditional show that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. People show it by 1.
throwing
(throw) hot molten(熔化的) iron against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1,600℃—it's so dangerous. The 2. heat
(hot) would burn people easily, so it's also called "the game of the brave".In ancient times, poor people couldn't afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 3.
fell
(fall) on the ground, it could create a similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments(实验), they 4. finally
(final) created Dashuhua and it soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals.Nuanquan, a village 5.
in
Hebei Province, is famous for Dashuhua, but there are only four performers(表演者) left there now. What makes things worse is 6. the
fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is a performer among 7. them
(they). He 8. has learned
(learn) Dashuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9. Although
he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never gone away. Wang hopes Dashuhua, one of the most 10. valuable
(value) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people. Now, we can see Dashuhua in many places across our country.答案：1. throwing 2. heat 3. fell 4. finally 5. in 6. the
7. them 8. has learned 9. Although 10. valuable
7. them 8. has learned 9. Although 10. valuable
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、基础语法规则（介词搭配、时态、词性转换、冠词、连词等）逐一分析空格：1. 介词后接动名词；2. 定冠词后接名词；3. 古代语境用一般过去时；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 表省份用介词in；6. 固定搭配the fact that；7. 介词后接人称代词宾格；8. since引导的时间状语用现在完成时；9. 前后让步关系用连词；10. 修饰名词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词by，介词后需接动名词作宾语，故将动词throw变为动名词throwing。
2. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，hot的名词形式为heat（热量），符合语境。
3. 时间状语“In ancient times”表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。
4. 空格处修饰动词created，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally（最终）。
5. 表示“在某个省份”，用介词in，为固定用法。
6. “the fact that...”为固定结构，特指后面的同位语内容，故填定冠词the。
7. 空格前为介词among，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。
8. 句中“since he was 15 years old”是现在完成时的标志，主语为he，故用has learned。
9. 前后句为让步关系：“尽管他多次受伤，但对打树花的热爱从未消失”，故用连词Although。
10. 空格处修饰名词treasures，需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable（有价值的）。
【答案】
1. throwing 2. heat 3. fell 4. finally 5. in 6. the 7. them 8. has learned 9. Although 10. valuable
【知识点】
词性转换、介词与冠词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化“打树花”展开语篇填空，既考查初中英语核心语法，又渗透中华优秀传统文化教育，题型基础贴合语境，有助于提升学生语言运用与文化认知能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、基础语法规则（介词搭配、时态、词性转换、冠词、连词等）逐一分析空格：1. 介词后接动名词；2. 定冠词后接名词；3. 古代语境用一般过去时；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 表省份用介词in；6. 固定搭配the fact that；7. 介词后接人称代词宾格；8. since引导的时间状语用现在完成时；9. 前后让步关系用连词；10. 修饰名词用形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词by，介词后需接动名词作宾语，故将动词throw变为动名词throwing。
2. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，hot的名词形式为heat（热量），符合语境。
3. 时间状语“In ancient times”表过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。
4. 空格处修饰动词created，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally（最终）。
5. 表示“在某个省份”，用介词in，为固定用法。
6. “the fact that...”为固定结构，特指后面的同位语内容，故填定冠词the。
7. 空格前为介词among，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。
8. 句中“since he was 15 years old”是现在完成时的标志，主语为he，故用has learned。
9. 前后句为让步关系：“尽管他多次受伤，但对打树花的热爱从未消失”，故用连词Although。
10. 空格处修饰名词treasures，需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable（有价值的）。
【答案】
1. throwing 2. heat 3. fell 4. finally 5. in 6. the 7. them 8. has learned 9. Although 10. valuable
【知识点】
词性转换、介词与冠词用法、时态运用
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化“打树花”展开语篇填空，既考查初中英语核心语法，又渗透中华优秀传统文化教育，题型基础贴合语境，有助于提升学生语言运用与文化认知能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
B 核心素养 社会主义先进文化
Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. Until today, her girls-only school has changed the lives of 1.
When Zhang taught in Huaping, she found that many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted 3.
Zhang keeps the habit of 6.
Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and her spirit 9.
Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls. Until today, her girls-only school has changed the lives of 1.
more
(many) than 1,800 girls by sending them to universities. She was presented with the July 1 Medal 2. on
June 29, 2021.When Zhang taught in Huaping, she found that many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted 3.
to save
(save) money for their sons instead. Zhang believed every girl should have 4. a
fair chance to study. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she 5. founded
(found) Huaping High School for Girls. It's China's first and only free public high school for girls.Zhang keeps the habit of 6.
getting
(get) up at 5 a. m. every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel much 7. safer
(safe) on their way to class. After years of tiring work, Zhang now 8. is suffering
(suffer) from poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.Zhang's story has warmed hearts all around China and her spirit 9.
has influenced
(influence) many people greatly. Among them was her student Zhou Yunli. Zhou decided to return to Huaping to teach 10. after
she got her university degree. "When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms Zhang taught us," Zhou said with a smile.答案：1. more 2. on 3. to save 4. a 5. founded 6. getting
7. safer 8. is suffering 9. has influenced 10. after
7. safer 8. is suffering 9. has influenced 10. after
解析：
【分析】这是一篇介绍张桂梅事迹的英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、介词、冠词等语法知识逐个分析：1. 由than判断用many的比较级；2. 具体日期前用特定介词；3. 考查want的固定搭配；4. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；5. 过去时间用动词过去式；6. 介词后接动名词；7. much修饰形容词比较级；8. 结合语境用现在进行时；9. 结合语境用现在完成时；10. 结合逻辑关系用连词。
【解析】1. 由句中than可知，此处需用many的比较级more，构成固定搭配more than（超过），故填more；2. 具体日期June 29,2021前用介词on，故填on；3. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to save；4. 此处泛指“一个公平的机会”，fair以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；5. 时间状语in 2008表过去，谓语动词用过去式，found的过去式为founded，故填founded；6. of是介词，后接动名词，get的动名词为getting，故填getting；7. much修饰形容词比较级，safe的比较级为safer，故填safer；8. 结合语境，此处表示当前正在承受的状态，用现在进行时，主语Zhang是第三人称单数，故填is suffering；9. 结合语境，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语her spirit是单数，故填has influenced；10. 结合逻辑，此处表示“在大学毕业后”，用连词after，故填after。
【答案】1. more 2. on 3. to save 4. a 5. founded 6. getting 7. safer 8. is suffering 9. has influenced 10. after
【知识点】形容词比较级、介词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕张桂梅的事迹展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，有助于巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由句中than可知，此处需用many的比较级more，构成固定搭配more than（超过），故填more；2. 具体日期June 29,2021前用介词on，故填on；3. 固定搭配want to do sth.（想要做某事），故填to save；4. 此处泛指“一个公平的机会”，fair以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a；5. 时间状语in 2008表过去，谓语动词用过去式，found的过去式为founded，故填founded；6. of是介词，后接动名词，get的动名词为getting，故填getting；7. much修饰形容词比较级，safe的比较级为safer，故填safer；8. 结合语境，此处表示当前正在承受的状态，用现在进行时，主语Zhang是第三人称单数，故填is suffering；9. 结合语境，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语her spirit是单数，故填has influenced；10. 结合逻辑，此处表示“在大学毕业后”，用连词after，故填after。
【答案】1. more 2. on 3. to save 4. a 5. founded 6. getting 7. safer 8. is suffering 9. has influenced 10. after
【知识点】形容词比较级、介词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕张桂梅的事迹展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，有助于巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6