一、用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文完整通顺，有一个多余。
peacefully plays an important role However themselves during As a result
Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 1.
3.
peacefully plays an important role However themselves during As a result
Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 1.
themselves
, but also create wetland ecosystems(生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 2. during
heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change.3.
However
, beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing(咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 4. peacefully
with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 5. plays an important role
in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better.答案：1. themselves
2. during
3. However
4. peacefully
5. plays an important role
2. during
3. However
4. peacefully
5. plays an important role
解析：
【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文主旨：短文围绕海狸池塘的作用、海狸带来的问题及人类的应对方式展开。解题时，先明确所给词汇/短语：peacefully（副词，和平地）、plays an important role（动词短语，起重要作用）、However（副词，然而，表转折）、themselves（反身代词，它们自己）、during（介词，在……期间）、As a result（短语，结果，为多余项）。再逐个分析每个空的语境与语法要求，结合上下文逻辑选择匹配的词汇，排除多余项。
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“海狸池塘不仅是这些动物舒适的家”，for these animals后需用反身代词指代动物本身，故填themselves。2. 第二空：句意为“这些湿地在大雨期间储存水，减少洪水”，表示“在……期间”用介词during，故填during。3. 第三空：前文讲海狸池塘的益处，后文讲海狸带来的问题，为转折关系，需用表转折的副词However，故填However。4. 第四空：句意为“人们找到方法和它们和平共处”，修饰动词live需用副词peacefully，故填peacefully。5. 第五空：句意为“自然界中每个生物都起重要作用”，主语every living thing为单数，谓语用动词短语plays an important role，故填plays an important role。
【答案】1. themselves 2. during 3. However 4. peacefully 5. plays an important role
【知识点】英语选词填空、反身代词用法、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解，需结合语法知识和短文大意选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空：句意为“海狸池塘不仅是这些动物舒适的家”，for these animals后需用反身代词指代动物本身，故填themselves。2. 第二空：句意为“这些湿地在大雨期间储存水，减少洪水”，表示“在……期间”用介词during，故填during。3. 第三空：前文讲海狸池塘的益处，后文讲海狸带来的问题，为转折关系，需用表转折的副词However，故填However。4. 第四空：句意为“人们找到方法和它们和平共处”，修饰动词live需用副词peacefully，故填peacefully。5. 第五空：句意为“自然界中每个生物都起重要作用”，主语every living thing为单数，谓语用动词短语plays an important role，故填plays an important role。
【答案】1. themselves 2. during 3. However 4. peacefully 5. plays an important role
【知识点】英语选词填空、反身代词用法、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境、逻辑关系的理解，需结合语法知识和短文大意选择合适词汇，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
A
start inspire simple thousands of she
How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age? Wu Yaduo, a high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer.
By using 1.
Now, her videos have attracted thousands of followers and millions of views online. As for Wu, 2.
Wu Yaduo decided 3.
In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements(元素) together. For example, her adaptation(改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions 5.
make regret possible receive a sense of
“The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ 6.
Wu avoids telling stories in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her unusual method has 8.
A
start inspire simple thousands of she
How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age? Wu Yaduo, a high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer.
By using 1.
her
iPad and artistic brushstrokes, Wu turns stories from classical literature—A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and the lives of famous poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, into animated, hand-drawn videos.Now, her videos have attracted thousands of followers and millions of views online. As for Wu, 2.
thousands of
works are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes.Wu Yaduo decided 3.
to start
with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after noticing that many students aren’t interested in literature 4. simply
because they have to learn it for school.In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements(元素) together. For example, her adaptation(改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions 5.
was inspired
by a song with a sad tone(音调) from a Chinese band.make regret possible receive a sense of
“The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ 6.
made
me decide to first draw a Daguanyuan, which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family’s downfall. I presented both images at the same time to create 7. a sense of
pain and shock,” she added.Wu avoids telling stories in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her unusual method has 8.
received
a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still has some 9. regrets
about her work. For example, she finds it 10. impossible
to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. But she still always looks forward to her next piece.答案：1. her
2. thousands of
3. to start
4. simply
5. was inspired
6. made
7. a sense of
8. received
9. regrets
10. impossible
2. thousands of
3. to start
4. simply
5. was inspired
6. made
7. a sense of
8. received
9. regrets
10. impossible
解析：
【分析】本题为选词填空，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及形式变化，结合短文语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等）逐一确定空格处的正确形式。解题时先通读短文理解主旨，再逐个分析空格所需的词性、逻辑关系，匹配词汇并调整适当形式。
【解析】1. 空格后为名词iPad，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。2. 空格后是名词works，thousands of可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填thousands of。3. 固定搭配decide to do sth，需填start的不定式形式to start，故填to start。4. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，simple的副词形式simply符合“仅仅因为上学要学就不感兴趣”的语境，故填simply。5. 主语adaptation与动词inspire是被动关系，描述过去动作，用一般过去时被动语态was inspired，故填was inspired。6. 固定搭配make sb do sth，句子为过去时态，make的过去式是made，故填made。7. 固定搭配a sense of表示“一种……的感觉”，符合“创造痛苦和震惊的感觉”，故填a sense of。8. 现在完成时结构has+过去分词，receive的过去分词是received，故填received。9. some后接可数名词复数，regret的复数形式是regrets，故填regrets。10. 固定搭配find it + adj + to do sth，结合语境“完美转化为艺术不可能”，填possible的反义词impossible，故填impossible。
【答案】1.her 2.thousands of 3.to start 4.simply 5.was inspired 6.made 7.a sense of 8.received 9.regrets 10.impossible
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题型，主要考察词汇的词义、词性变化及固定搭配、时态语态的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后为名词iPad，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。2. 空格后是名词works，thousands of可修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填thousands of。3. 固定搭配decide to do sth，需填start的不定式形式to start，故填to start。4. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，simple的副词形式simply符合“仅仅因为上学要学就不感兴趣”的语境，故填simply。5. 主语adaptation与动词inspire是被动关系，描述过去动作，用一般过去时被动语态was inspired，故填was inspired。6. 固定搭配make sb do sth，句子为过去时态，make的过去式是made，故填made。7. 固定搭配a sense of表示“一种……的感觉”，符合“创造痛苦和震惊的感觉”，故填a sense of。8. 现在完成时结构has+过去分词，receive的过去分词是received，故填received。9. some后接可数名词复数，regret的复数形式是regrets，故填regrets。10. 固定搭配find it + adj + to do sth，结合语境“完美转化为艺术不可能”，填possible的反义词impossible，故填impossible。
【答案】1.her 2.thousands of 3.to start 4.simply 5.was inspired 6.made 7.a sense of 8.received 9.regrets 10.impossible
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题型，主要考察词汇的词义、词性变化及固定搭配、时态语态的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.6