零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第23页解析答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. It is
silly
(愚蠢的)to push your own responsibility onto others when trouble comes.
2. Taking responsibility for family and society is a
normal
(正常的)choice for a mature person.
3. People should
argue
(争辩)against the idea that traditional culture is out of date.
4. Friendly d
ialogue
between parents and children helps them understand each other better.
答案:1. silly 2. normal 3. argue 4. dialogue
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写英语单词的基础题型,解题时需先理解句子语境,再结合给出的提示(汉语意思、首字母),判断所需单词的词性,最终确定符合语境的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:遇到麻烦时把自己的责任推给别人是愚蠢的。汉语提示“愚蠢的”对应形容词silly,符合“it is + adj + to do sth”的结构,故填silly。
2. 句意:对家庭和社会承担责任是成熟的人的正常选择。汉语提示“正常的”对应形容词normal,修饰名词choice,故填normal。
3. 句意:人们应该反对传统文化过时的观点。汉语提示“争辩”对应动词argue,should后接动词原形,argue against为固定搭配,故填argue。
4. 句意:父母和孩子之间友好的对话有助于更好地理解彼此。首字母为d,结合句意“对话”对应名词dialogue,friendly修饰名词,故填dialogue。
【答案】
1. silly 2. normal 3. argue 4. dialogue
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,需结合句意、提示判断单词的词性和形式,是英语学习的核心基础题型,注重词汇的积累与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Some students have difficulty in
expressing
(express) themselves clearly in public.
2. Mr Sigmund is known as a great
youth
(young) worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth listening to.
3. Learning a foreign language can satisfy our practical needs for
communication
(communicate).
4. Many people
have heard
(hear) of the beautiful water towns since they were little.
答案:1. expressing 2. youth 3. communication
4. have heard
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、词性转换和时态用法,需结合每道题的语法规则和语境分析:1. 第一题涉及固定短语的介词后接动名词的规则;2. 第二题需根据语境确定修饰名词的词性;3. 第三题考查介词后接名词的用法;4. 第四题需根据时间状语确定时态。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,介词in后需接动词的动名词形式,故将express变为expressing;
2. 此处需名词作定语修饰worker,young对应的表示“青年”的名词为youth,构成固定搭配youth worker(青年工作者),故填youth;
3. 介词for后需接名词作宾语,communicate的名词形式为communication,故填communication;
4. 句中时间状语从句由since引导,主句需用现在完成时,主语many people为复数,助动词用have,hear的过去分词为heard,故填have heard。
【答案】
1. expressing 2. youth 3. communication 4. have heard
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心基础知识点,只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. [2025武汉]— David, what's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"?
— It tells us
D
.

A.what promise we must keep
B.when do we make a promise
C.why should we make a promise
D.how important keeping a promise is
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】本题考查宾语从句的用法和谚语含义理解。解题思路:首先根据宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则,排除语序错误的选项;再结合谚语含义辨析剩余选项,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】1. 宾语从句的语序要求:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语结构),选项B(when do we make a promise)和C(why should we make a promise)均为疑问语序,不符合规则,直接排除;2. 分析剩余选项:A选项意为“我们必须遵守什么承诺”,与谚语“A promise is a promise(一诺千金)”强调的核心不符;D选项意为“遵守承诺有多重要”,契合谚语强调遵守承诺重要性的含义,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句、谚语理解
【点评】本题结合谚语考查宾语从句语序,需先掌握宾语从句的基础规则,再结合谚语含义辨析选项,属于初中英语的常规考点题。
【难度系数】0.7
2. — I am considering
C
I should join the summer farming camp.
— Just try it! It's a great experience.

A.when
B.where
C.whether
D.how
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:第一句表达“正在考虑是否参加夏季农耕营”,需要一个表“是否”的连接词引导宾语从句;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连词辨析。句中consider后接宾语从句,根据答语“Just try it! It's a great experience.”可知,说话者在犹豫“是否”参加农耕营,需选用表“是否”的连词。A项when表时间、B项where表地点、D项how表方式,均不符合语境;C项whether表“是否”,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题为基础的宾语从句连词辨析题,需结合上下文语境判断连接词含义,难度较低,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3.(易错题)[2026宿迁期末]— You don't know how much difficulty I had
C
the book.
— But the book is really worth
twice.

A.buy; to read
B.to buy; to read
C.buying; reading
D.buying; to be read
答案:3. C
结构:have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难,in可以省略,但后面必须用doing。此处容易误用为to read或read。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查固定搭配的非谓语动词用法,解题思路为:1. 先分析第一空,根据固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难,in可省略),确定第一空需用动名词形式,排除不符合的选项;2. 再分析第二空,根据固定结构be worth doing sth.(值得做某事,主动表被动),确定第二空需用动名词形式,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配的非谓语动词:
1. 第一空:固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,其中in可省略,后面必须接动名词(doing形式),因此第一空用buy的动名词buying,排除A(buy)、B(to buy)选项;
2. 第二空:固定搭配be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”,用主动形式表达被动含义,此处需用read的动名词reading,排除D(to be read)选项;
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配(have difficulty doing)、固定搭配(be worth doing)
【点评】
本题为易错题,核心考查两个固定非谓语搭配,学生易混淆have difficulty后接非谓语的形式,需牢记相关固定结构。
【难度系数】
0.4
4. Some children don't understand
A
their parents have so many rules.

A.why
B.which
C.where
D.what
答案:4. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。首先确定空格处引导动词understand后的宾语从句,需先判断从句结构是否完整,再结合句意选择合适的引导词。
【解析】
句子中“their parents have so many rules”是完整的宾语从句,不缺主语、宾语等核心成分,需选择作状语的引导词。结合句意“一些孩子不理解________父母有这么多规则”,此处需表达“为什么”的含义:
选项A why表原因,符合句意;
选项B which表“哪一个”,在从句中需充当主语/宾语,不符合;
选项C where表地点,不符合句意;
选项D what在从句中需充当主语/宾语,不符合。
因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的基础用法,需先分析从句结构完整性,再结合句意匹配引导词,属于英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:和谐家庭 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
These days, many teenagers have problems getting along with their parents. You may think your parents never understand you. Sometimes you even argue with them. In fact, there are many 1.
differences
(different) between teenagers and adults, but that doesn't mean we can't understand each other.
2.
Although/Though
we live in the same family, we often fail to notice how much our parents love us. We are angry easily because of our 3.
careless
(care) attitude, and we hurt their feelings without knowing it.
Here is some useful advice. I strongly suggest 4.
communicating
(communicate) with your parents patiently. You can talk with them 5.
about
your school life, your dreams and your worries. This is 6.
a
useful way to build love and trust.
Many teenagers think they 7.
have lost
(lose) their freedom already. However, they depend on their parents too much and seldom make decisions by 8.
themselves
(they). If you and your parents learn to respect and listen to each other, nothing is 9.
impossible
(possible).
Remember that your parents are the people who love you most in the world. If you are kind and friendly, you 10.
will be treated
(treat) with warmth and patience in return. Get close to your parents, and you will find family love is the most beautiful in the world.
答案:1. differences 2. Although/Though 3. careless
4. communicating 5. about 6. a 7. have lost
8. themselves 9. impossible 10. will be treated
解析:
【分析】本题为语篇型语法填空,围绕“和谐家庭”主题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换等知识解题。解题思路:先通读全文把握青少年与父母沟通的主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分、所需词性/时态,结合语境确定正确形式,最后验证所填内容是否符合语篇逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】1. 空前有many,需填可数名词复数,different的名词形式为difference,复数为differences,故填differences。
2. 此处引导让步状语从句,表“虽然”,故填Although/Though。
3. 修饰名词attitude需用形容词,根据语境“粗心的态度”,care的形容词careless,故填careless。
4. suggest doing sth为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故填communicating。
5. talk about为固定搭配,意为“谈论关于……”,故填about。
6. way为可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,表“一种”用不定冠词a,故填a。
7. 句中already是现在完成时标志,主语为they,故填have lost。
8. by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自”,they的反身代词为themselves,故填themselves。
9. 根据语境“互相尊重倾听就没有不可能的”,possible的否定形式impossible,故填impossible。
10. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,此处表被动,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be treated,故填will be treated。
【答案】1. differences 2. Although/Though 3. careless 4. communicating 5. about 6. a 7. have lost 8. themselves 9. impossible 10. will be treated
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题考查语篇理解及英语基础语法知识,涵盖词性变化、固定短语、从句、时态语态等考点,难度适中,能检验学生的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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