零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版江苏专版 第55页解析答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. The
purpose
(目的)of holding this reading activity is to let us know more about Jiangsu culture.
2. (勤奋努力)My uncle works hard and hopes to get support and trust from his
boss
(老板).
3. This short
passage
(短文)tells us a warm story about a family in a small town of Jiangsu.
4. I need to buy a s
stamp
before I mail this letter.
答案:1. purpose 2. boss 3. passage 4. stamp
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先通读句子理解语境,再结合括号内的汉语提示或给出的首字母,回忆对应的英语名词,同时注意名词的单复数等形式是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:举办这个阅读活动的目的是让我们更多了解江苏文化。“目的”对应的英语名词是purpose,符合语境。
2. 句意:我叔叔工作努力,希望得到老板的支持和信任。“老板”对应的英语名词是boss,his后用单数形式,符合语境。
3. 句意:这篇短文给我们讲了一个江苏小镇家庭的温暖故事。“短文”对应的英语名词是passage,short修饰单数名词,符合语境。
4. 句意:寄这封信前我需要买一张邮票。根据首字母s和“邮寄信件”的语境,可知是stamp(邮票),a后用单数形式,符合语境。
【答案】
1. purpose 2. boss 3. passage 4. stamp
【知识点】
英语名词拼写、名词的用法
【点评】
本题考察基础英语核心名词的掌握,结合句意和提示即可完成,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. After finishing outdoor sightseeing in the scenic water town, tourists get
relaxed
(relax).
2. The teacher told us an
interesting
(interest) story to make the class lively and fun.
3. It is really
satisfying
(satisfy) to finish a hard job and get good results at last.
4. Kindness and honesty are important good
qualities
(quality) for every middle school student.
答案:1. relaxed 2. interesting 3. satisfying 4. qualities
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形填空题,需根据句子的修饰对象(人/物)、词性要求以及名词的数来确定所给词的适当形式。具体思路:1. 判断空处的词性(形容词/名词);2. 若为形容词,需看修饰的是人还是物,选择-ed(修饰人)或-ing(修饰物)形式;若为名词,需根据句中be动词等判断单复数。
【解析】
1. 句意:在水乡古镇户外观光后,游客们感到放松。主语tourists指人,系动词get后需用-ed结尾的形容词修饰人,故填relaxed。
2. 句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,让课堂生动有趣。修饰名词story(物),需用-ing结尾的形容词,故填interesting。
3. 句意:完成一项艰难的工作并最终取得好结果真的令人满意。此处it指代“完成工作并取得好结果”这件事,表事物的属性,需用-ing结尾的形容词,故填satisfying。
4. 句意:善良和诚实是每个中学生重要的良好品质。quality为可数名词,句中be动词为are,主语是两个品质,故用复数形式qualities。
【答案】
1. relaxed 2. interesting 3. satisfying 4. qualities
【知识点】
形容词的ed/ing形式用法;可数名词的复数变化
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形,涉及形容词的不同形式修饰人/物、名词单复数,是常考基础题型,需掌握常见的这类变形规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. — Are you doing well in your Science?
— No. I have tried my best, but I still can't get
C
marks.

A.encouraging
B.boring
C.satisfying
D.tiring
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方询问科学学习情况,另一方表示已尽力但仍未得到符合预期的分数。需辨析四个形容词的含义,结合语境选择匹配的词汇。
【解析】先翻译对话:——你科学学得好吗?——不,我已经尽力了,但还是没得到______分数。再分析选项:A. encouraging(令人鼓舞的),B. boring(无聊的),C. satisfying(令人满意的),D. tiring(累人的)。根据语境,尽力后仍未达到满意的结果,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
2.
D
dreams in class made Lily think about her own future.

A.Deciding
B.Working
C.Behaving
D.Disccussing
答案:2. D
解析:
【分析】
首先分析句子结构,空格处需填动名词作主语,结合语境判断合适的动词。先辨析各选项动词含义,再匹配“课堂上讨论梦想”的逻辑,确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句子结构分析:本句缺少主语,需用动名词(动词-ing形式)作主语,四个选项均符合动名词作主语的形式,需进一步辨析词义。
2. 词义辨析:A. Deciding(决定);B. Working(工作);C. Behaving(表现);D. Discussing(讨论)。
3. 语境匹配:“____ dreams in class”意为“在课堂上______梦想”,结合常识,课堂上讨论梦想符合语境,其余选项均不符合逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动名词作主语、动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查动名词作主语的用法及动词词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的动词,属于基础题型,注重对基础知识的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. If you have a toothache, you should go to see the
D
as soon as possible.

A.teacher
B.policeman
C.nurse
D.dentist
答案:3. D
解析:
【分析】先理解句子含义:如果你牙疼,应该尽快去看________。再逐一分析选项词义,结合生活常识判断牙疼对应的职业,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“如果你牙疼,你应该尽快去看________”。选项A.teacher(老师)、B.policeman(警察)、C.nurse(护士)、D.dentist(牙医)。根据常识,牙疼需要看牙医,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;日常词汇应用
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查名词词义辨析,难度较低,只需掌握基础词汇含义并结合生活常识即可作答。
【难度系数】0.9
4. —
C
Hope is always around you. — Thank you, Miss Liu.

A.Don't thank me!
B.Don't be lazy!
C.Don't worry!
D.Never be confident!
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择合适的表达。第一句是对对方的安慰,后半句“Hope is always around you(希望总在你身边)”是安慰的内容,因此前半句应是表达“别担心”的意思,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“Don't thank me!”意为“别谢我!”,不符合安慰语境;B选项“Don't be lazy!”意为“别偷懒!”,与语境无关;C选项“Don't worry!”意为“别担心!”,符合安慰的语境,与后半句“希望总在你身边”衔接合理;D选项“Never be confident!”意为“永远别自信!”,语义错误且不符合语境。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合语境选择恰当表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、(本土文化)请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:历史名家 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality of human beings. Let's have a look at the following poem.
“Bamboo in the rock” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, one of the “Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou”. He is often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being 1.
a
great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during the Qing Dynasty. He didn't like the 2.
unfair
(fair) things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy to understand 3.
but
had deep meaning.
BAMBOO IN THE ROCK
(By Zheng Xie)
Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep;
Its tooth-like root in broken rock is planted deep.
It's strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest;
Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it is stressed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what 4.
difficulties
(difficult) the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps 5.
standing
(stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination(力量和决心) because it always stands and doesn't break under pressure.
The poem is full 6.
of
beautiful words about nature, but it's also there to teach us something important. Just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and calm even though life is 7.
challenging
(challenge). By facing hard times, we can build our inner 8.
strength
(strong), just like the bamboo.
Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9.
importance
(important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get hard. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 10.
more powerful
(power). It is an encouraging message for them to keep brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall in the face of challenges.
答案:1. a 2. unfair 3. but 4. difficulties 5. standing 6. of 7. challenging 8. strength 9. importance 10. more powerful
解析:
【分析】本题是结合本土文化(郑板桥《竹石》)的英语语法填空题,需根据语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 考查泛指的不定冠词;2. 需将形容词fair转换为反义词修饰名词;3. 需判断前后分句的逻辑关系选连词;4. 需将形容词difficult转换为名词并考虑复数形式;5. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth.;6. 考查固定搭配be full of;7. 需将名词challenge转换为形容词修饰名词;8. 需将形容词strong转换为名词作inner的宾语;9. 需将形容词important转换为名词作the的宾语;10. 需根据even判断用形容词比较级。
【解析】1. 填a:此处表泛指“一位伟大的艺术家”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;2. 填unfair:根据语境“不喜欢政府里不公平的事”,fair的反义词为unfair;3. 填but:前后分句“容易理解”与“有深意”为转折关系,用连词but;4. 填difficulties:what后接名词,difficult转换为可数名词difficulty,此处表泛指各类困难,用复数difficulties;5. 填standing:固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,故用stand的动名词形式standing;6. 填of:固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,符合语境;7. 填challenging:修饰名词life需用形容词,challenge的形容词形式为challenging;8. 填strength:形容词inner后接名词,strong转换为名词strength;9. 填importance:定冠词the后接名词,important转换为名词importance;10. 填more powerful:even修饰形容词比较级,powerful为多音节词,比较级为more powerful。
【答案】1. a 2. unfair 3. but 4. difficulties 5. standing 6. of 7. challenging 8. strength 9. importance 10. more powerful
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则应用
【点评】本题以中国传统文化(郑板桥及其《竹石》)为载体,考查英语语法填空的核心知识点,既巩固了基础语法,又渗透了本土文化教育,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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