六、核心素养 学习能力 任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Reading English novels is a great way to improve your English, but many students don't know how to read them easily and effectively. 1.
First, choose the right books. Don't choose books that are too difficult for you. 2.
3.
Third, read the whole story quickly first. Many students read very slowly, and they stop at every difficult sentence. 4.
Finally, read the story again after you finish it. The second time you read it, you will understand more things in the story. You can also take notes of useful words and expressions, which will help you improve your English.
5.
A. Second, don't look up every new word.
B. Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better.
C. This will make you lose interest in the story soon.
D. You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning.
E. Reading English novels can also help you learn about foreign cultures.
F. Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:学习方法 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Reading English novels is a great way to improve your English, but many students don't know how to read them easily and effectively. 1.
B
First, choose the right books. Don't choose books that are too difficult for you. 2.
D
You can start with short novels for teenagers, which have simple words and interesting stories. This will help you build your confidence in reading.3.
A
You don't have to look up every new word in the dictionary when you read. If the new word is not important for you to understand the story, just guess its meaning from the context. Only look up the key words that stop you from understanding the story.Third, read the whole story quickly first. Many students read very slowly, and they stop at every difficult sentence. 4.
C
If you read the whole story quickly first, you can get the main idea of the book, and it will be easier for you to understand the details when you read it again.Finally, read the story again after you finish it. The second time you read it, you will understand more things in the story. You can also take notes of useful words and expressions, which will help you improve your English.
5.
F
If you follow these tips, you will find reading English novels is not as difficult as you think, and you can have a lot of fun from it.A. Second, don't look up every new word.
B. Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better.
C. This will make you lose interest in the story soon.
D. You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning.
E. Reading English novels can also help you learn about foreign cultures.
F. Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day.
答案：1. B 前文提出学生阅读英文小说存在困难，后文分段列举方法，本句总起全文，引出下文建议。
2. D 本段主题为挑选合适书籍，前文建议不要选过难读物，该句承接说明无需一开始就读经典名著，衔接自然。
3. A 结合前后First、Third的顺序可知，本句作为第二条建议的段首中心句，统领段落，贴合语境。
4. C 前文指出逐句停顿细读的错误阅读方式，本句说明该做法的弊端，进而引出正确阅读思路。
5. F 全文建议已介绍完毕，该句升华主题，倡导坚持日常阅读，适配文末总结段落。
2. D 本段主题为挑选合适书籍，前文建议不要选过难读物，该句承接说明无需一开始就读经典名著，衔接自然。
3. A 结合前后First、Third的顺序可知，本句作为第二条建议的段首中心句，统领段落，贴合语境。
4. C 前文指出逐句停顿细读的错误阅读方式，本句说明该做法的弊端，进而引出正确阅读思路。
5. F 全文建议已介绍完毕，该句升华主题，倡导坚持日常阅读，适配文末总结段落。
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读选句填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握语篇主旨（如何有效阅读英文小说的建议），再依据上下文逻辑关系（总分结构、顺序词、前后句衔接）逐一确定选项：第1空需总起引出下文建议；第2空承接“选合适书籍”的主题；第3空对应前文“First”和后文“Third”，作为第二条建议的中心句；第4空说明前文错误阅读方式的弊端；第5空对全文建议总结升华。
【解析】1. 前文提出“很多学生不知如何轻松有效读英文小说”的问题，后文列举具体建议，需选总起句B（Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better）引出下文。2. 本段主题为“选合适书籍”，前文建议“别选太难的书”，D选项（You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning）承接说明无需一开始读经典名著，符合语境。3. 前文用“First”引出第一条建议，后文用“Third”引出第三条建议，此处需用“Second”引出第二条建议，对应选项A（Second, don't look up every new word）。4. 前文指出“逐句停顿细读”的错误方式，C选项（This will make you lose interest in the story soon）说明该方式的弊端，衔接自然。5. 全文已介绍完阅读建议，F选项（Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day）升华主题，符合文末总结语境。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F
【知识点】任务型阅读选句填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“学习方法”主题，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑的理解，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需把握总分结构和顺序词提示解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提出“很多学生不知如何轻松有效读英文小说”的问题，后文列举具体建议，需选总起句B（Here are some useful tips to help you read English novels better）引出下文。2. 本段主题为“选合适书籍”，前文建议“别选太难的书”，D选项（You don't have to read the most famous classic novels in the beginning）承接说明无需一开始读经典名著，符合语境。3. 前文用“First”引出第一条建议，后文用“Third”引出第三条建议，此处需用“Second”引出第二条建议，对应选项A（Second, don't look up every new word）。4. 前文指出“逐句停顿细读”的错误方式，C选项（This will make you lose interest in the story soon）说明该方式的弊端，衔接自然。5. 全文已介绍完阅读建议，F选项（Reading is a lifelong journey, and you should keep doing it every day）升华主题，符合文末总结语境。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F
【知识点】任务型阅读选句填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“学习方法”主题，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑的理解，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，需把握总分结构和顺序词提示解题。
【难度系数】0.6