五、完形填空。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:人物介绍 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China. He was good at painting, and especially his paintings of shrimps(虾). Today, his paintings are regarded as national treasures, influencing modern Chinese art greatly.
In 1864, Qi was born into a family in Hunan. He showed a great for art from a young age and could draw almost anything that he saw. Though life was hard, Qi never his love for art. In his spare time, he liked to watch and draw the things around him, such as insects, flowers and fish. When he was around 14, he worked as a carpenter(木匠) to make a . Later, he learned painting skills from other artists and received proper . He practiced painting day and night to his skills, and gradually, his gift began to shine.
Qi Baishi painted everything from the peaceful countryside to the hard-working farmers. His art broke the between high art and everyday life. Besides, he developed his own painting style—using only a few brush strokes(笔画) and leaving large empty spaces. Instead of being of the real world, his paintings bring out the spirit of things. For example, with just a few quick strokes for their legs and bodies, the shrimps in his paintings seem to be , swimming right on the paper. That's what makes Qi Baishi's paintings amazing.
Even in his 80s, Qi Baishi practised painting every day, just as he wrote, “Not a single day should be wasted.” He often young people to work hard for their dreams. Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow.
1. A. interested in B. happy about C. afraid of D. famous for
2. A. rich B. poor C. musical D. successful
3. A. plan B. picture C. talent D. story
4. A. shared B. lost C. kept D. found
5. A. quiet B. difficult C. common D. necessary
6. A. change B. living C. friend D. mistake
7. A. training B. courage C. patience D. information
8. A. show B. enjoy C. improve D. celebrate
9. A. record B. habit C. experience D. boundary
10. A. strict B. simple C. similar D. stressed
11. A. copies B. wishes C. choices D. doubts
12. A. busy B. delicious C. alive D. dead
13. A. only B. truly C. hardly D. nearly
14. A. still B. once C. again D. seldom
15. A. allowed B. invited C. promised D. encouraged
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:人物介绍 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China. He was good at painting, and especially his paintings of shrimps(虾). Today, his paintings are regarded as national treasures, influencing modern Chinese art greatly.
In 1864, Qi was born into a family in Hunan. He showed a great for art from a young age and could draw almost anything that he saw. Though life was hard, Qi never his love for art. In his spare time, he liked to watch and draw the things around him, such as insects, flowers and fish. When he was around 14, he worked as a carpenter(木匠) to make a . Later, he learned painting skills from other artists and received proper . He practiced painting day and night to his skills, and gradually, his gift began to shine.
Qi Baishi painted everything from the peaceful countryside to the hard-working farmers. His art broke the between high art and everyday life. Besides, he developed his own painting style—using only a few brush strokes(笔画) and leaving large empty spaces. Instead of being of the real world, his paintings bring out the spirit of things. For example, with just a few quick strokes for their legs and bodies, the shrimps in his paintings seem to be , swimming right on the paper. That's what makes Qi Baishi's paintings amazing.
Even in his 80s, Qi Baishi practised painting every day, just as he wrote, “Not a single day should be wasted.” He often young people to work hard for their dreams. Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow.
1. A. interested in B. happy about C. afraid of D. famous for
2. A. rich B. poor C. musical D. successful
3. A. plan B. picture C. talent D. story
4. A. shared B. lost C. kept D. found
5. A. quiet B. difficult C. common D. necessary
6. A. change B. living C. friend D. mistake
7. A. training B. courage C. patience D. information
8. A. show B. enjoy C. improve D. celebrate
9. A. record B. habit C. experience D. boundary
10. A. strict B. simple C. similar D. stressed
11. A. copies B. wishes C. choices D. doubts
12. A. busy B. delicious C. alive D. dead
13. A. only B. truly C. hardly D. nearly
14. A. still B. once C. again D. seldom
15. A. allowed B. invited C. promised D. encouraged
答案：1. D 结合常识与语境,齐白石尤以画虾闻名,be famous for 为固定搭配。
2. B 由后文 life was hard 可知,他出生于湖南一个贫困家庭。
3. C "show a great talent for ..."意为"在……方面极具天赋"。
4. B 尽管生活艰苦,但他从未失去对艺术的热爱。
5. C 日常观察描绘普通事物,如虫花鱼,贴合其创作取材特点。
6. B make a living 固定短语,意为"谋生",14 岁左右做木匠维持生计。
7. A 拜师学艺,接受专业正规的训练,提升绘画能力。
8. C 日夜练习,目的是提升、精进绘画技艺。
9. D 打破高雅艺术与日常生活之间的界限,让艺术贴近生活。
10. B 结合后文寥寥数笔、留白写意可知,他形成自己简约的画风。
11. A 他的画作并非单纯复刻现实,而是重在表现事物神韵。
12. C 几笔勾勒,画中的虾栩栩如生,仿佛鲜活的一般。
13. B 这种传神的造诣,让他的画作真正地惊艳动人。
14. A 即便年过八旬,他依旧坚持每日作画,持之以恒。
15. D 他常常鼓励年轻人为梦想奋力拼搏。
2. B 由后文 life was hard 可知,他出生于湖南一个贫困家庭。
3. C "show a great talent for ..."意为"在……方面极具天赋"。
4. B 尽管生活艰苦,但他从未失去对艺术的热爱。
5. C 日常观察描绘普通事物,如虫花鱼,贴合其创作取材特点。
6. B make a living 固定短语,意为"谋生",14 岁左右做木匠维持生计。
7. A 拜师学艺,接受专业正规的训练,提升绘画能力。
8. C 日夜练习,目的是提升、精进绘画技艺。
9. D 打破高雅艺术与日常生活之间的界限,让艺术贴近生活。
10. B 结合后文寥寥数笔、留白写意可知,他形成自己简约的画风。
11. A 他的画作并非单纯复刻现实,而是重在表现事物神韵。
12. C 几笔勾勒,画中的虾栩栩如生,仿佛鲜活的一般。
13. B 这种传神的造诣,让他的画作真正地惊艳动人。
14. A 即便年过八旬,他依旧坚持每日作画,持之以恒。
15. D 他常常鼓励年轻人为梦想奋力拼搏。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→逐空分析→复查验证”的思路：首先通读全文把握主旨（本文是介绍中国著名画家齐白石的记叙文）；接着针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及常识逐一分析选项；最后通读全文检查逻辑是否通顺。例如第1题，前文提及齐白石是著名艺术家，后文提到画虾，需选“以...闻名”的固定搭配；第2题由后文“生活艰苦”可推断家庭贫困，以此类推分析每个空。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据前文“one of the most famous artists in China”及常识，齐白石尤以画虾闻名，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。
2. 选B。由后文“Though life was hard”可知，齐白石出生于湖南一个贫困家庭，“poor”（贫穷的）符合语境。
3. 选C。“show a great talent for...”是固定表达，意为“在……方面极具天赋”，此处指齐白石从小在艺术上有天赋，符合文意。
4. 选B。句意为“尽管生活艰苦，但齐白石从未失去对艺术的热爱”，“lost”（失去）符合语境。
5. 选C。根据后文“such as insects, flowers and fish”可知，他喜欢观察和描绘身边的普通事物，“common”（普通的）符合语境。
6. 选B。“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，此处指他14岁当木匠维持生计，符合文意。
7. 选A。拜师学艺后接受专业的训练，“training”（训练）符合语境。
8. 选C。日夜练习绘画的目的是提升技艺，“improve”（提升）符合语境。
9. 选D。齐白石的艺术打破了高雅艺术与日常生活之间的界限，“boundary”（界限）符合语境。
10. 选B。根据后文“using only a few brush strokes and leaving large empty spaces”可知，他形成了自己简约的画风，“simple”（简约的）符合语境。
11. 选A。句意为“他的画作并非单纯复刻现实世界，而是展现事物的神韵”，“copies”（复刻，复制）符合语境。
12. 选C。几笔勾勒的虾仿佛鲜活的一般，“alive”（鲜活的）符合语境。
13. 选B。这种传神的造诣让他的画作真正地惊艳动人，“truly”（真正地）符合语境。
14. 选A。即便年过八旬，齐白石依旧坚持每日作画，“still”（仍然）符合语境。
15. 选D。他常常鼓励年轻人为梦想拼搏，“encouraged”（鼓励）符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中国著名画家齐白石展开，属于人物介绍类记叙文，难度适中，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义的辨析能力，也涉及固定搭配的运用，传递了坚持追梦的正能量，有助于学生了解中国传统文化中的艺术名家。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→逐空分析→复查验证”的思路：首先通读全文把握主旨（本文是介绍中国著名画家齐白石的记叙文）；接着针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及常识逐一分析选项；最后通读全文检查逻辑是否通顺。例如第1题，前文提及齐白石是著名艺术家，后文提到画虾，需选“以...闻名”的固定搭配；第2题由后文“生活艰苦”可推断家庭贫困，以此类推分析每个空。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据前文“one of the most famous artists in China”及常识，齐白石尤以画虾闻名，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。
2. 选B。由后文“Though life was hard”可知，齐白石出生于湖南一个贫困家庭，“poor”（贫穷的）符合语境。
3. 选C。“show a great talent for...”是固定表达，意为“在……方面极具天赋”，此处指齐白石从小在艺术上有天赋，符合文意。
4. 选B。句意为“尽管生活艰苦，但齐白石从未失去对艺术的热爱”，“lost”（失去）符合语境。
5. 选C。根据后文“such as insects, flowers and fish”可知，他喜欢观察和描绘身边的普通事物，“common”（普通的）符合语境。
6. 选B。“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，此处指他14岁当木匠维持生计，符合文意。
7. 选A。拜师学艺后接受专业的训练，“training”（训练）符合语境。
8. 选C。日夜练习绘画的目的是提升技艺，“improve”（提升）符合语境。
9. 选D。齐白石的艺术打破了高雅艺术与日常生活之间的界限，“boundary”（界限）符合语境。
10. 选B。根据后文“using only a few brush strokes and leaving large empty spaces”可知，他形成了自己简约的画风，“simple”（简约的）符合语境。
11. 选A。句意为“他的画作并非单纯复刻现实世界，而是展现事物的神韵”，“copies”（复刻，复制）符合语境。
12. 选C。几笔勾勒的虾仿佛鲜活的一般，“alive”（鲜活的）符合语境。
13. 选B。这种传神的造诣让他的画作真正地惊艳动人，“truly”（真正地）符合语境。
14. 选A。即便年过八旬，齐白石依旧坚持每日作画，“still”（仍然）符合语境。
15. 选D。他常常鼓励年轻人为梦想拼搏，“encouraged”（鼓励）符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配运用、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中国著名画家齐白石展开，属于人物介绍类记叙文，难度适中，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义的辨析能力，也涉及固定搭配的运用，传递了坚持追梦的正能量，有助于学生了解中国传统文化中的艺术名家。
【难度系数】
0.6