(
—
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.Sounds great!
C.Don't mention it.
D.You're welcome.
A
)10. — I failed the driving test again.—
I'm sorry to hear that.
You can try it next time.A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.Sounds great!
C.Don't mention it.
D.You're welcome.
答案：10. A
解析：
【分析】本题考查英语情景交际用语，需结合对话语境选择恰当答语。前者告知自己再次驾照考试失利的坏消息，答语应体现对坏消息的同情或安慰，据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】对话中前者说“我又没通过驾照考试”，是不好的消息。A选项“I'm sorry to hear that.”用于听到坏消息时表示同情，符合语境；B选项“Sounds great!”用于赞同好的事情，与语境不符；C选项“Don't mention it.”用于回应感谢或道歉，不合适；D选项“You're welcome.”用于回应感谢，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题，结合日常对话语境即可选出正确答语，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话中前者说“我又没通过驾照考试”，是不好的消息。A选项“I'm sorry to hear that.”用于听到坏消息时表示同情，符合语境；B选项“Sounds great!”用于赞同好的事情，与语境不符；C选项“Don't mention it.”用于回应感谢或道歉，不合适；D选项“You're welcome.”用于回应感谢，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题，结合日常对话语境即可选出正确答语，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）
An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems 1 because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 2 to the sleep quality of the youth.
Lu Lin, a famous psychologist(心理学家）at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.
The study 5 that insomnia(失眠症）, breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 per cent of the elderly and 26 per cent of teenagers in China, 6 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital.
Sleep plays an important role in the normal 7 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities(认知能力）of children and teenagers, 8 their memory and focus.
Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young 10 who only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p. m. and 11 up as early as 5:30 a. m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day.
Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 13 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize(优先考虑）school grades over sleep and health.
Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 15 risks.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems 1 because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 2 to the sleep quality of the youth.
Lu Lin, a famous psychologist(心理学家）at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 3 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 4 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills.
The study 5 that insomnia(失眠症）, breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 per cent of the elderly and 26 per cent of teenagers in China, 6 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital.
Sleep plays an important role in the normal 7 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities(认知能力）of children and teenagers, 8 their memory and focus.
Lu said that children and teenagers should have 9 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young 10 who only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p. m. and 11 up as early as 5:30 a. m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day.
Lu said that a large number of children cannot 12 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 13 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize(优先考虑）school grades over sleep and health.
Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 14 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 15 risks.
(
B
)1. A. walking B. sleeping C. studying D. playing(
C
)2. A. money B. interest C. attention D. time(
D
)3. A. nearly B. seldom C. hardly D. mainly(
B
)4. A. good B. poor C. enough D. perfect(
A
)5. A. shows B. tells C. speaks D. talks(
C
)6. A. instead of B. thanks to C. according to D. because of(
D
)7. A. agreement B. movement C. treatment D. development(
C
)8. A. except B. beside C. including D. without(
B
)9. A. at most B. at least C. in total D. in fact(
C
)10. A. teachers B. doctors C. patients D. students(
A
)11. A. wake B. stay C. put D. give(
B
)12. A. save B. manage C. waste D. kill(
C
)13. A. difficult B. interesting C. necessary D. different(
A
)14. A. suggested B. refused C. doubted D. accepted(
D
)15. A. significant B. obvious C. tiny D. possible答案：1. B 本文主要讲睡眠问题，故选 sleeping。
2. C 固定搭配 pay attention to，表示“关注”，此处为关注青少年睡眠质量。
3. D 人们普遍认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人。
4. B 越来越多的年轻人睡眠质量差，需要服用安眠药。
5. A 研究表明，多种睡眠障碍影响不同年龄段人群。
6. C 文中呈现相关调查数据是根据陆林院士所说。
7. D 睡眠对身心正常发育起着重要作用。
8. C 认知能力包括记忆力和注意力。
9. B 青少年每天至少应保证8小时睡眠。
10. C 这是陆林院士说的话，他有些年轻的病人一天只睡5小时。
11. A 他们晚上很晚睡觉，早上很早醒来。
12. B 很多孩子不会合理管理自己的时间。
13. C 告知家庭和学校睡眠的重要性十分必要。
14. A 医生建议熬夜或睡眠紊乱者白天适当小憩。
15. D 医生不建议人们依赖安眠药，因为存在一些潜在风险。
2. C 固定搭配 pay attention to，表示“关注”，此处为关注青少年睡眠质量。
3. D 人们普遍认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人。
4. B 越来越多的年轻人睡眠质量差，需要服用安眠药。
5. A 研究表明，多种睡眠障碍影响不同年龄段人群。
6. C 文中呈现相关调查数据是根据陆林院士所说。
7. D 睡眠对身心正常发育起着重要作用。
8. C 认知能力包括记忆力和注意力。
9. B 青少年每天至少应保证8小时睡眠。
10. C 这是陆林院士说的话，他有些年轻的病人一天只睡5小时。
11. A 他们晚上很晚睡觉，早上很早醒来。
12. B 很多孩子不会合理管理自己的时间。
13. C 告知家庭和学校睡眠的重要性十分必要。
14. A 医生建议熬夜或睡眠紊乱者白天适当小憩。
15. D 医生不建议人们依赖安眠药，因为存在一些潜在风险。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开），再逐句结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法确定答案，最后代入答案通读验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 根据后文提到的睡眠质量、失眠等内容，可知此处讲睡眠问题，选B。
2. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”，符合语境，选C。
3. 句意是睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人，mainly意为“主要地”，选D。
4. 后文提到需服用安眠药，说明睡眠差，poor符合，选B。
5. “研究表明”用shows，选A。
6. 表示“根据陆林院士所说”用according to，选C。
7. 身心正常发育用development，选D。
8. 认知能力包括记忆力和注意力，including意为“包括”，选C。
9. 青少年每天至少需8小时睡眠，at least意为“至少”，选B。
10. 陆林是心理学家，此处指他的年轻病人，选C。
11. “醒来”用wake up，选A。
12. “管理时间”是manage time，选B。
13. 告知家庭和学校睡眠的重要性是必要的，necessary符合，选C。
14. 医生建议用suggested，选A。
15. 安眠药存在潜在风险，possible意为“潜在的”，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是关于青少年睡眠健康的说明文，贴近生活，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，能引导学生关注自身睡眠问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕青少年睡眠问题展开），再逐句结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法确定答案，最后代入答案通读验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 根据后文提到的睡眠质量、失眠等内容，可知此处讲睡眠问题，选B。
2. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”，符合语境，选C。
3. 句意是睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人，mainly意为“主要地”，选D。
4. 后文提到需服用安眠药，说明睡眠差，poor符合，选B。
5. “研究表明”用shows，选A。
6. 表示“根据陆林院士所说”用according to，选C。
7. 身心正常发育用development，选D。
8. 认知能力包括记忆力和注意力，including意为“包括”，选C。
9. 青少年每天至少需8小时睡眠，at least意为“至少”，选B。
10. 陆林是心理学家，此处指他的年轻病人，选C。
11. “醒来”用wake up，选A。
12. “管理时间”是manage time，选B。
13. 告知家庭和学校睡眠的重要性是必要的，necessary符合，选C。
14. 医生建议用suggested，选A。
15. 安眠药存在潜在风险，possible意为“潜在的”，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是关于青少年睡眠健康的说明文，贴近生活，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，能引导学生关注自身睡眠问题。
【难度系数】
0.6