第二节 (核心素养 思维品质)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
Teenagers often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But another major source of stress is trying to fit in with friends, known as "peer pressure(同伴压力)". 11.
Sometimes, teenagers use "peer pressure" as an excuse to do things they shouldn't, which can lead to trouble and bad habits. 12.
13.
15.
A. How can you do that?
B. However, peer pressure isn't always bad.
C. So the real challenge is to put it into practice.
D. Remember, facing pressure is part of growing up.
E. It happens when you do something because your friends are doing it.
F. So what happens when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking?
Teenagers often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But another major source of stress is trying to fit in with friends, known as "peer pressure(同伴压力)". 11.
E
It also happens when you feel pushed to join them because they want you to join in.Sometimes, teenagers use "peer pressure" as an excuse to do things they shouldn't, which can lead to trouble and bad habits. 12.
F
Often, some teenagers feel they have to go along to avoid being left out, even if they know it's wrong. Over time, this pressure can make you feel lost and not like yourself anymore. But remember, true friends accept the real you. Stick to what you believe in, and then you'll feel better about yourself too.13.
B
When friends encourage you to do positive(积极的) things—like doing your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. So you need to tell the good from the bad. 14. A
The key is knowing when to go along with the group and when to stand your ground. Then, being brave enough to say no when you need to. For example, if friends try to make you do something you don't want to, suggest another activity or simply walk away.15.
D
If you're feeling pressured, talk to someone you trust instead of keeping it all inside. Stick with friends who believe what you do. It's your choices that make you who you are.A. How can you do that?
B. However, peer pressure isn't always bad.
C. So the real challenge is to put it into practice.
D. Remember, facing pressure is part of growing up.
E. It happens when you do something because your friends are doing it.
F. So what happens when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking?
答案：11. E 根据“It also happens when you feel pushed to join them because they want you to join in.”可知，此处是在解释同伴压力出现的情况。
12. F 根据“Sometimes, teenagers use ‘peer pressure’ as an excuse to do things they shouldn't, which can lead to trouble and bad habits.”以及“Often, some teenagers feel they have to go along to avoid being left out, even if they know it's wrong.”可知，此处是在说明同伴压力使你做出错误选择时的情况，选项F承接了前文的不良影响。
13. B 根据“When friends encourage you to do positive things—like doing your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices.”可知，此处是在说明同伴压力也有积极的一面，选项B起到了转折并引出下文的作用。
14. A 根据“So you need to tell the good from the bad.”以及“The key is knowing when to go along with the group and when to stand your ground.”可知，此处是在询问如何区分好坏，选项A承接了前文的要求并引出下文的方法。
15. D 根据“If you're feeling pressured, talk to someone you trust instead of keeping it all inside. Stick with friends who believe what you do. It's your choices that make you who you are.”可知，此处是在总结面对压力是成长的一部分，选项D对全文进行了总结升华。
12. F 根据“Sometimes, teenagers use ‘peer pressure’ as an excuse to do things they shouldn't, which can lead to trouble and bad habits.”以及“Often, some teenagers feel they have to go along to avoid being left out, even if they know it's wrong.”可知，此处是在说明同伴压力使你做出错误选择时的情况，选项F承接了前文的不良影响。
13. B 根据“When friends encourage you to do positive things—like doing your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices.”可知，此处是在说明同伴压力也有积极的一面，选项B起到了转折并引出下文的作用。
14. A 根据“So you need to tell the good from the bad.”以及“The key is knowing when to go along with the group and when to stand your ground.”可知，此处是在询问如何区分好坏，选项A承接了前文的要求并引出下文的方法。
15. D 根据“If you're feeling pressured, talk to someone you trust instead of keeping it all inside. Stick with friends who believe what you do. It's your choices that make you who you are.”可知，此处是在总结面对压力是成长的一部分，选项D对全文进行了总结升华。
解析：
【分析】
这是一道七选五的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕青少年同伴压力的利弊及应对展开），再分析每个空格前后的逻辑关系（如并列、转折、举例、总结等），结合选项的语义和衔接特征逐一匹配。例如11空后有“also happens”，说明空格需解释同伴压力发生的一种情况；12空承接前文同伴压力的不良影响，引出后文被迫做坏事的例子，以此类推完成所有选项匹配。
【解析】
11. 空格后出现“also happens”，说明空格需解释同伴压力发生的一种情况，E选项“ It happens when you do something because your friends are doing it.”符合语境，故选E。
12. 前文提到同伴压力会导致不良习惯，后文说明青少年被迫做坏事的情况，F选项“ So what happens when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking?”承接前文不良影响，引出后文内容，故选F。
13. 前文讲同伴压力的坏处，后文讲积极的同伴压力，B选项“ However, peer pressure isn't always bad.”起到转折过渡作用，故选B。
14. 前文提出要区分同伴压力的好坏，后文说明应对方法，A选项“How can you do that?”承接前文要求，引出下文方法，故选A。
15. 后文讲述应对压力的具体做法，D选项“ Remember, facing pressure is part of growing up.”总结全文，升华主题，故选D。
【答案】
11.E 12.F 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以青少年同伴压力为话题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力，需结合空格前后的关键词和语境匹配选项，是常规的阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道七选五的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕青少年同伴压力的利弊及应对展开），再分析每个空格前后的逻辑关系（如并列、转折、举例、总结等），结合选项的语义和衔接特征逐一匹配。例如11空后有“also happens”，说明空格需解释同伴压力发生的一种情况；12空承接前文同伴压力的不良影响，引出后文被迫做坏事的例子，以此类推完成所有选项匹配。
【解析】
11. 空格后出现“also happens”，说明空格需解释同伴压力发生的一种情况，E选项“ It happens when you do something because your friends are doing it.”符合语境，故选E。
12. 前文提到同伴压力会导致不良习惯，后文说明青少年被迫做坏事的情况，F选项“ So what happens when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking?”承接前文不良影响，引出后文内容，故选F。
13. 前文讲同伴压力的坏处，后文讲积极的同伴压力，B选项“ However, peer pressure isn't always bad.”起到转折过渡作用，故选B。
14. 前文提出要区分同伴压力的好坏，后文说明应对方法，A选项“How can you do that?”承接前文要求，引出下文方法，故选A。
15. 后文讲述应对压力的具体做法，D选项“ Remember, facing pressure is part of growing up.”总结全文，升华主题，故选D。
【答案】
11.E 12.F 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题以青少年同伴压力为话题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解与衔接能力，需结合空格前后的关键词和语境匹配选项，是常规的阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5