(
A.either; or
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
D
)9. I have a deep love for my parents because my father my mother cares much for me.A.either; or
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
答案:9. D
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语并列连词的用法及主谓一致的就近原则。首先理解句子含义:“我深爱我的父母,因为我的父亲和母亲都很关心我”。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项either...or表“要么…要么”,仅指两者之一,不符合句意;B选项both...and表“两者都”,连接主语时谓语需用复数,而句中谓语是cares(单数),语法错误;C选项neither...nor表“既不…也不”,不符合句子表达的父母都关心的意思;D选项not only...but also表“不仅…而且”,连接主语时遵循就近原则,最近的主语是my mother(单数),所以谓语用cares,且语义通顺,符合要求。
【解析】
先翻译句子:我深爱我的父母,因为我的父亲和母亲都很关心我。
对各选项分析:
A. either...or:意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者中的一个,不符合“父母都关心”的语义,排除;
B. both...and:意为“两者都”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,而句中谓语是第三人称单数cares,语法不匹配,排除;
C. neither...nor:意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不,与句子表达的父母都关心的意思相悖,排除;
D. not only...but also:意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个主语时遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词形式由靠近它的主语(my mother,第三人称单数)决定,故用cares,且语义符合,因此选D。
【答案】
9. D
【知识点】
并列连词;主谓一致(就近原则)
【点评】
本题是英语基础题,考查常见并列连词的词义及主谓一致的就近原则,需要学生牢记不同并列连词的含义和连接主语时的谓语变化规则,整体难度适中,多数学生可通过分析得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查英语并列连词的用法及主谓一致的就近原则。首先理解句子含义:“我深爱我的父母,因为我的父亲和母亲都很关心我”。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项either...or表“要么…要么”,仅指两者之一,不符合句意;B选项both...and表“两者都”,连接主语时谓语需用复数,而句中谓语是cares(单数),语法错误;C选项neither...nor表“既不…也不”,不符合句子表达的父母都关心的意思;D选项not only...but also表“不仅…而且”,连接主语时遵循就近原则,最近的主语是my mother(单数),所以谓语用cares,且语义通顺,符合要求。
【解析】
先翻译句子:我深爱我的父母,因为我的父亲和母亲都很关心我。
对各选项分析:
A. either...or:意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者中的一个,不符合“父母都关心”的语义,排除;
B. both...and:意为“两者都”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,而句中谓语是第三人称单数cares,语法不匹配,排除;
C. neither...nor:意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不,与句子表达的父母都关心的意思相悖,排除;
D. not only...but also:意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个主语时遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词形式由靠近它的主语(my mother,第三人称单数)决定,故用cares,且语义符合,因此选D。
【答案】
9. D
【知识点】
并列连词;主谓一致(就近原则)
【点评】
本题是英语基础题,考查常见并列连词的词义及主谓一致的就近原则,需要学生牢记不同并列连词的含义和连接主语时的谓语变化规则,整体难度适中,多数学生可通过分析得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, .
A.it never rains but it pours
B.actions speak louder than words
C.a miss is as good as a mile
D.a friend in need is a friend indeed
C
)10. [2026镇江期末]— Good news! Another new member of the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, .
A.it never rains but it pours
B.actions speak louder than words
C.a miss is as good as a mile
D.a friend in need is a friend indeed
答案:10. C
解析:
【分析】本题为英语谚语语境辨析题,需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项谚语含义,选出与“关注每个细节”匹配的谚语。对话提到科学家尽力关注每个细节,说明细节对他们至关重要,差一点也不行,据此匹配对应谚语。
【解析】先翻译对话:——好消息!北斗家族又有新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们而言,________。再分析选项:A项“it never rains but it pours”意为“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”;B项“actions speak louder than words”意为“事实胜于雄辩”;C项“a miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,强调细节的重要性,差一点也不行;D项“a friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”。结合语境,科学家关注每个细节,对应C项含义,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语谚语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查常见英语谚语的含义及语境运用,要求学生掌握基础谚语并结合对话逻辑判断,属于初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译对话:——好消息!北斗家族又有新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们而言,________。再分析选项:A项“it never rains but it pours”意为“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”;B项“actions speak louder than words”意为“事实胜于雄辩”;C项“a miss is as good as a mile”意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,强调细节的重要性,差一点也不行;D项“a friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”。结合语境,科学家关注每个细节,对应C项含义,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语谚语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查常见英语谚语的含义及语境运用,要求学生掌握基础谚语并结合对话逻辑判断,属于初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、(核心素养)学习能力 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)
Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who the capitals of our country and even the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.
“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story. All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most word I could think of. She checked to figure out how to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.
The tests got . One night I had to read a page from a geography book for three minutes and then everything I could remember. I tried my best. Then I saw my mother’s face once again, and my heart felt really hurt. I hated the tests, the raised and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and saw my ordinary but special face.
I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself, so I could see myself more . And then I saw seemed to be the clever side of me because I had never seen that face before. I had new that I wouldn’t let my mother change me and that I wouldn’t be what I was not.
So the following nights when my mother gave me her tests, I lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored. I secretly started to about other things. Soon, she I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests. She seemed to be thinking ever since.
The next day, she presented me some tests. Slowly, my joy and confidence returned. We enjoyed this special family time together. Being “clever” doesn’t mean becoming someone else. It’s all about discovering my own way of learning.
(
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Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would new tests, showing me examples from stories of amazing children she had read in newspapers and magazines.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who the capitals of our country and even the European countries. A teacher also said the little boy pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.
“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story. All I knew was the capital of California. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most word I could think of. She checked to figure out how to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer.
The tests got . One night I had to read a page from a geography book for three minutes and then everything I could remember. I tried my best. Then I saw my mother’s face once again, and my heart felt really hurt. I hated the tests, the raised and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror in the bathroom and saw my ordinary but special face.
I pressed my face near the mirror and stared at myself, so I could see myself more . And then I saw seemed to be the clever side of me because I had never seen that face before. I had new that I wouldn’t let my mother change me and that I wouldn’t be what I was not.
So the following nights when my mother gave me her tests, I lazily, my head on one arm. I pretended to be bored. I secretly started to about other things. Soon, she I was absent-minded. We had a talk and I showed my opinions about the tests. She seemed to be thinking ever since.
The next day, she presented me some tests. Slowly, my joy and confidence returned. We enjoyed this special family time together. Being “clever” doesn’t mean becoming someone else. It’s all about discovering my own way of learning.
(
A
)1. A. present B. write C. think D. send(
B
)2. A. realized B. knew C. visited D. saw(
D
)3. A. must B. might C. should D. could(
B
)4. A. shocking B. foreign C. beautiful D. boring(
D
)5. A. longer B. newer C. better D. harder(
B
)6. A. look up B. write down C. listen to D. hand in(
C
)7. A. smiling B. confused C. disappointed D. cheerful(
C
)8. A. plans B. hobbies C. hopes D. regrets(
C
)9. A. silently B. slowly C. clearly D. sadly(
B
)10. A. where B. what C. which D. how(
B
)11. A. books B. thoughts C. games D. stories(
B
)12. A. stood B. performed C. slept D. talked(
D
)13. A. ask B. worry C. hear D. think(
B
)14. A. forgot B. noticed C. praised D. imagined(
A
)15. A. easier B. stranger C. deeper D. longer答案:1. A 根据母亲拿出新测试并展示神童故事的例子,present表示“呈现、展示”,符合语境。
2. B 根据故事内容可知,这名三岁男孩知道本国甚至欧洲国家的首都。know表示“知道、了解”。
3. D 根据老师的评价,小男孩能够正确读出外国的城市名。
4. B 内罗毕是肯尼亚首都,作者猜了一个最具外国特征的词。
5. D 根据测试从简单提问变成短时记忆默写可知,测试变得更难了。
6. B 作者必须花三分钟读一页地理书并把记住的内容写下来。
7. C 根据作者内心感到受伤可推知,母亲露出了失望的表情。
8. C 与“落空的期望”并列,此处指“被燃起的希望”。
9. C 作者把脸贴近镜子,目的是更清楚地看清自己。
10. B 此处是what引导宾语从句并在句中作主语,指代看到的东西。
11. B 作者不想被母亲改变,所以内心产生了新的想法。
12. B 作者故意表现得懒洋洋、假装厌烦。perform表现。
13. D 作者心不在焉,偷偷开始想别的事情。
14. B 后来两人进行了谈话,可知母亲注意到了作者心不在焉。
15. A 根据作者重新找回快乐和自信可知,母亲把测试换成了更简单的内容。
2. B 根据故事内容可知,这名三岁男孩知道本国甚至欧洲国家的首都。know表示“知道、了解”。
3. D 根据老师的评价,小男孩能够正确读出外国的城市名。
4. B 内罗毕是肯尼亚首都,作者猜了一个最具外国特征的词。
5. D 根据测试从简单提问变成短时记忆默写可知,测试变得更难了。
6. B 作者必须花三分钟读一页地理书并把记住的内容写下来。
7. C 根据作者内心感到受伤可推知,母亲露出了失望的表情。
8. C 与“落空的期望”并列,此处指“被燃起的希望”。
9. C 作者把脸贴近镜子,目的是更清楚地看清自己。
10. B 此处是what引导宾语从句并在句中作主语,指代看到的东西。
11. B 作者不想被母亲改变,所以内心产生了新的想法。
12. B 作者故意表现得懒洋洋、假装厌烦。perform表现。
13. D 作者心不在焉,偷偷开始想别的事情。
14. B 后来两人进行了谈话,可知母亲注意到了作者心不在焉。
15. A 根据作者重新找回快乐和自信可知,母亲把测试换成了更简单的内容。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:首先快速通读全文,明确文章讲述“母亲用测试引导作者,作者最终找到自我学习方式”的主旨;其次逐空分析时,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法结构(如宾语从句)确定选项,避免孤立选词;最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺。
【解析】
1. A 根据后文“showing me examples from stories...”可知,母亲是“呈现”新测试,present符合语境。
2. B 此处指三岁男孩知道各国首都,know表示“知道、了解”,符合故事内容。
3. D 老师评价男孩“能够”正确读出外国城市名,could表能力,符合语境。
4. B 内罗毕是外国城市,作者猜测最具“外国”特征的词,foreign符合逻辑。
5. D 从简单提问到短时记忆默写,测试难度提升,harder符合语境。
6. B 作者需读地理书后“写下”记住的内容,write down符合动作逻辑。
7. C 作者内心受伤,可推知母亲露出“失望的”表情,disappointed符合语境。
8. C 与“落空的期望”并列,此处指“被燃起的希望”,hopes符合语境。
9. C 作者贴近镜子,目的是更“清楚地”看清自己,clearly符合动作目的。
10. B 此处为宾语从句,缺主语指代看到的内容,用what引导,符合语法。
11. B 作者不想被母亲改变,内心产生新的“想法”,thoughts符合语境。
12. B 作者故意“表现”得懒洋洋、假装厌烦,perform符合语境。
13. D 作者心不在焉,偷偷“想”别的事情,think符合语境。
14. B 两人谈话的前提是母亲“注意到”作者心不在焉,noticed符合逻辑。
15. A 作者重新找回快乐和自信,说明母亲把测试换成了“更简单的”内容,easier符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、宾语从句
【点评】
本文围绕亲子学习引导展开,体现“学习能力”核心素养,通过作者的经历传递“发现自我学习方式”的道理,题目注重语境理解与词汇运用,符合初中英语完形填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:首先快速通读全文,明确文章讲述“母亲用测试引导作者,作者最终找到自我学习方式”的主旨;其次逐空分析时,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法结构(如宾语从句)确定选项,避免孤立选词;最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺。
【解析】
1. A 根据后文“showing me examples from stories...”可知,母亲是“呈现”新测试,present符合语境。
2. B 此处指三岁男孩知道各国首都,know表示“知道、了解”,符合故事内容。
3. D 老师评价男孩“能够”正确读出外国城市名,could表能力,符合语境。
4. B 内罗毕是外国城市,作者猜测最具“外国”特征的词,foreign符合逻辑。
5. D 从简单提问到短时记忆默写,测试难度提升,harder符合语境。
6. B 作者需读地理书后“写下”记住的内容,write down符合动作逻辑。
7. C 作者内心受伤,可推知母亲露出“失望的”表情,disappointed符合语境。
8. C 与“落空的期望”并列,此处指“被燃起的希望”,hopes符合语境。
9. C 作者贴近镜子,目的是更“清楚地”看清自己,clearly符合动作目的。
10. B 此处为宾语从句,缺主语指代看到的内容,用what引导,符合语法。
11. B 作者不想被母亲改变,内心产生新的“想法”,thoughts符合语境。
12. B 作者故意“表现”得懒洋洋、假装厌烦,perform符合语境。
13. D 作者心不在焉,偷偷“想”别的事情,think符合语境。
14. B 两人谈话的前提是母亲“注意到”作者心不在焉,noticed符合逻辑。
15. A 作者重新找回快乐和自信,说明母亲把测试换成了“更简单的”内容,easier符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、宾语从句
【点评】
本文围绕亲子学习引导展开,体现“学习能力”核心素养,通过作者的经历传递“发现自我学习方式”的道理,题目注重语境理解与词汇运用,符合初中英语完形填空的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6