B 核心素养 社会主义先进文化
On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting(播报) voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment.
“By using the latest technology and learning from the experience of other scenic areas(景区), we believe the most useful solution is robot dog transport,” said a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group's property company.
Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do litter transport tests together in the Mount Tai scenic area.
Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, the Unitree B2 industrial four-legged robot, has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain.
“It also has great abilities to easily get over barriers like log piles and platforms as high as 40 centimeters. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery(电池) life of four to six hours when fully charged and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms,” he said.
After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area.
The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under difficult conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in other areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said.
(
A. It draws a lot of people to Mount Tai.
B. It reminds people to protect the environment.
C. It helps people learn about technology.
D. It often hurts tourists on Mount Tai.
(
A. The robot dog's ability in litter collection.
B. It's much cheaper to use robot dogs.
C. The experience of other scenic areas using similar latest technology.
D. The company's partnership with Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics.
(
a. It can climb the mountain. b. It can prevent itself from being stopped by a stone.
c. It can work more than 6 hours. d. It can hold 120 kg.
A. acd B. bcd C. abd D. abc
(
A. objects in the way B. beautiful sights C. wild animals D. clean roads
(
A. The use of a robot dog for collecting litter in scenic areas.
B. The invention of a robot dog in Shandong.
C. The improvement of tourist experiences by using technology.
D. The importance of the environmental protection on Mount Tai.
On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting(播报) voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment.
“By using the latest technology and learning from the experience of other scenic areas(景区), we believe the most useful solution is robot dog transport,” said a staff member from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group's property company.
Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do litter transport tests together in the Mount Tai scenic area.
Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, the Unitree B2 industrial four-legged robot, has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain.
“It also has great abilities to easily get over barriers like log piles and platforms as high as 40 centimeters. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery(电池) life of four to six hours when fully charged and can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms,” he said.
After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area.
The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under difficult conditions, providing valuable experience and data support for future uses in other areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said.
(
B
)6. What influence does the robot dog have on the public?A. It draws a lot of people to Mount Tai.
B. It reminds people to protect the environment.
C. It helps people learn about technology.
D. It often hurts tourists on Mount Tai.
(
C
)7. What makes the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group's property company decide to use the robot dog?A. The robot dog's ability in litter collection.
B. It's much cheaper to use robot dogs.
C. The experience of other scenic areas using similar latest technology.
D. The company's partnership with Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics.
(
C
)8. (创新考法·组合式选择)Which of the following are the robot dog's abilities?a. It can climb the mountain. b. It can prevent itself from being stopped by a stone.
c. It can work more than 6 hours. d. It can hold 120 kg.
A. acd B. bcd C. abd D. abc
(
A
)9. The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “”.A. objects in the way B. beautiful sights C. wild animals D. clean roads
(
A
)10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The use of a robot dog for collecting litter in scenic areas.
B. The invention of a robot dog in Shandong.
C. The improvement of tourist experiences by using technology.
D. The importance of the environmental protection on Mount Tai.
答案：6~7. BC
8. C 组合式选择题。根据文章第四段和第五段内容可知，机器狗可在台阶行走、爬山、翻越障碍物、载重 120 公斤，续航 4~6 小时，因此 a、b、d 正确，c 错误。
9. A 词义猜测题。结合画线词后的 log piles 及 platforms 可知，这些都是路上的阻碍物。barriers 意为“障碍物，路障”，与 objects in the way 同义。
10. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了山东泰山景区一只用于收集垃圾的机器狗。
8. C 组合式选择题。根据文章第四段和第五段内容可知，机器狗可在台阶行走、爬山、翻越障碍物、载重 120 公斤，续航 4~6 小时，因此 a、b、d 正确，c 错误。
9. A 词义猜测题。结合画线词后的 log piles 及 platforms 可知，这些都是路上的阻碍物。barriers 意为“障碍物，路障”，与 objects in the way 同义。
10. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了山东泰山景区一只用于收集垃圾的机器狗。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题及组合式选择题。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应段落，查找题干关键词的相关信息；2. 组合式选择题需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误项；3. 词义猜测题需结合画线词前后的语境（如举例）推断词义；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼主题。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第一段“a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment”可知，机器狗的作用是提醒游客保护环境，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 细节理解题：根据第二段“By using the latest technology and learning from the experience of other scenic areas, we believe the most useful solution is robot dog transport”可知，公司选择机器狗的原因是借鉴其他景区的经验，对应选项C，故选C。
8. 组合式选择题：根据第四段可知机器狗能爬山（a正确）；第五段提到能翻越障碍物如木堆、平台（b正确）；续航为4-6小时，并非超过6小时（c错误）；载重可达120公斤（d正确），故a、b、d正确，选C。
9. 词义猜测题：画线词后举例“log piles and platforms”，这些都是路上的阻碍物，故barriers意为“障碍物”，对应选项A，故选A。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕山东泰山景区用于收集垃圾的机器狗展开，核心内容是该机器狗的使用，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
6~7. BC；8. C；9. A；10. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕泰山景区使用垃圾收集机器狗的话题设置，涵盖多种英语阅读常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜词及把握主旨的能力，需学生仔细核对原文细节，避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题及组合式选择题。解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应段落，查找题干关键词的相关信息；2. 组合式选择题需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误项；3. 词义猜测题需结合画线词前后的语境（如举例）推断词义；4. 主旨大意题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼主题。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据第一段“a litter-collecting robot dog has recently been broadcasting voice messages to remind tourists to protect the environment”可知，机器狗的作用是提醒游客保护环境，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 细节理解题：根据第二段“By using the latest technology and learning from the experience of other scenic areas, we believe the most useful solution is robot dog transport”可知，公司选择机器狗的原因是借鉴其他景区的经验，对应选项C，故选C。
8. 组合式选择题：根据第四段可知机器狗能爬山（a正确）；第五段提到能翻越障碍物如木堆、平台（b正确）；续航为4-6小时，并非超过6小时（c错误）；载重可达120公斤（d正确），故a、b、d正确，选C。
9. 词义猜测题：画线词后举例“log piles and platforms”，这些都是路上的阻碍物，故barriers意为“障碍物”，对应选项A，故选A。
10. 主旨大意题：全文围绕山东泰山景区用于收集垃圾的机器狗展开，核心内容是该机器狗的使用，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
6~7. BC；8. C；9. A；10. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕泰山景区使用垃圾收集机器狗的话题设置，涵盖多种英语阅读常见题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜词及把握主旨的能力，需学生仔细核对原文细节，避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.6