四、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个是多余的)。(每小题1分,共5分)
career inspiring princess passed away rush hour stole the show
1. If you leave after
2. The beautiful
3. The great artist
4. Though she had a small role, she
5. His life story is moving and
career inspiring princess passed away rush hour stole the show
1. If you leave after
rush hour
, you might get home faster.2. The beautiful
princess
acted gently and won people's love.3. The great artist
passed away
last year, leaving many great works.4. Though she had a small role, she
stole the show
in the movie.5. His life story is moving and
inspiring
to young people.答案：1. rush hour 2. princess 3. passed away 4. stole the show 5. inspiring
解析：
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：career（事业）、inspiring（鼓舞人心的）、princess（公主）、passed away（去世）、rush hour（交通高峰时段）、stole the show（抢尽风头，出尽风头）。接着结合每个句子的语境匹配合适的短语：第1题需选与出行时间相关的短语，避开高峰回家更快，故选rush hour；第2题描述美丽且举止温柔的角色，princess符合；第3题表达艺术家离世，passed away合适；第4题说角色小但表现突出，stole the show符合；第5题形容人生故事对年轻人的影响，inspiring与moving并列，符合语境，多余项为career。
【解析】1. 句意：如果你在交通高峰时段之后离开，你可能回家更快。选rush hour；2. 句意：美丽的公主举止温柔，赢得了人们的喜爱。选princess；3. 句意：这位伟大的艺术家去年去世了，留下了许多伟大的作品。选passed away；4. 句意：虽然她的角色很小，但她在电影里抢尽了风头。选stole the show；5. 句意：他的人生故事感人，对年轻人很有鼓舞性。选inspiring。
【答案】1. rush hour 2. princess 3. passed away 4. stole the show 5. inspiring
【知识点】短语词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查短语的词义理解及语境匹配，需先掌握各短语含义，再结合句子逻辑选择，难度不大，注意区分多余项即可。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意：如果你在交通高峰时段之后离开，你可能回家更快。选rush hour；2. 句意：美丽的公主举止温柔，赢得了人们的喜爱。选princess；3. 句意：这位伟大的艺术家去年去世了，留下了许多伟大的作品。选passed away；4. 句意：虽然她的角色很小，但她在电影里抢尽了风头。选stole the show；5. 句意：他的人生故事感人，对年轻人很有鼓舞性。选inspiring。
【答案】1. rush hour 2. princess 3. passed away 4. stole the show 5. inspiring
【知识点】短语词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查短语的词义理解及语境匹配，需先掌握各短语含义，再结合句子逻辑选择，难度不大，注意区分多余项即可。
【难度系数】0.6
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 许多志愿者与盲人密切合作。
Many volunteers
2. 这家公司的成功是基于信任和努力。
The company's success
3. 导演认为她是这部电影中担任主角的最佳人选。
The director believes that she is
4. 这位经历过战争的老艺术家比任何人都更加珍惜和平与生命。
The old artist
5. 那个小男孩坚持要买一辆玩具火车。(insist on)
1. 许多志愿者与盲人密切合作。
Many volunteers
work closely with the blind people
.2. 这家公司的成功是基于信任和努力。
The company's success
is based on
trust and hard work.3. 导演认为她是这部电影中担任主角的最佳人选。
The director believes that she is
the perfect girl for the lead role
in the film.4. 这位经历过战争的老艺术家比任何人都更加珍惜和平与生命。
The old artist
who lived through wars
values peace and life more than anyone else.5. 那个小男孩坚持要买一辆玩具火车。(insist on)
The little boy insisted on buying a toy train.
答案：1. work closely with the blind people 2. is based on 3. the perfect girl for the lead role 4. who lived through wars 5. The little boy insisted on buying a toy train.
解析：
【分析】
做此类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目时，需先明确每个小题汉语句子的核心含义，再联想对应的英语固定搭配、短语或句式，同时注意主谓一致、时态、介词搭配、定语从句等语法细节，以及题目给出的提示词（如第5题的insist on），确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 汉语“与盲人密切合作”对应固定搭配work closely with sb，“盲人”用the blind people，故填work closely with the blind people；
2. 汉语“基于”的固定短语为be based on，主语The company's success是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is based on；
3. 汉语“担任主角的最佳人选”对应短语the perfect girl for the lead role，符合语境；
4. 汉语“经历过战争的”需作定语修饰“老艺术家”，用定语从句who lived through wars；
5. 题目提示用insist on，其后接动名词，主语为The little boy，动作发生在过去，故用insisted on buying a toy train，完整句子为The little boy insisted on buying a toy train.
【答案】
1. work closely with the blind people 2. is based on 3. the perfect girl for the lead role 4. who lived through wars 5. The little boy insisted on buying a toy train.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、定语从句、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的应用，侧重常用固定表达、简单语法及提示词的运用，属于汉译英基础题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生对核心基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类根据汉语提示完成句子的题目时，需先明确每个小题汉语句子的核心含义，再联想对应的英语固定搭配、短语或句式，同时注意主谓一致、时态、介词搭配、定语从句等语法细节，以及题目给出的提示词（如第5题的insist on），确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 汉语“与盲人密切合作”对应固定搭配work closely with sb，“盲人”用the blind people，故填work closely with the blind people；
2. 汉语“基于”的固定短语为be based on，主语The company's success是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is based on；
3. 汉语“担任主角的最佳人选”对应短语the perfect girl for the lead role，符合语境；
4. 汉语“经历过战争的”需作定语修饰“老艺术家”，用定语从句who lived through wars；
5. 题目提示用insist on，其后接动名词，主语为The little boy，动作发生在过去，故用insisted on buying a toy train，完整句子为The little boy insisted on buying a toy train.
【答案】
1. work closely with the blind people 2. is based on 3. the perfect girl for the lead role 4. who lived through wars 5. The little boy insisted on buying a toy train.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、定语从句、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的应用，侧重常用固定表达、简单语法及提示词的运用，属于汉译英基础题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生对核心基础知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1.
Local people used to 2.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5.
People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8.
Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10.
第一节 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes 1.
have taken
(take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, the environment and people.Local people used to 2.
live
(live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people travel 3. on
business in their cars. It's really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax themselves after a hard 4. day's
(day) work.Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with 5.
pollution
(pollute). Now the government has managed 6. to improve
(improve) the environment. 7. If
people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished(惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful.People in the city are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year, 8.
thousands
(thousand) of visitors come to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful, often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much 9. more interesting
(interest) now.Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua 10.
a
better place.答案：第一节 1. have taken 2. live 3. on 4. day's 5. pollution 6. to improve 7. If 8. thousands 9. more interesting 10. a
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则、固定搭配确定答案。解题时需关注时间状语判断时态、名词所有格表所属、介词/连词/冠词的用法、固定短语搭配、词性转换等核心考点，逐一分析每个空的要求即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 时间状语"over the past few years"（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志，主语"great changes"为复数，故填have taken；
2. 固定搭配"used to do sth."（过去常常做某事），to后接动词原形，故填live；
3. 固定短语"travel on business"（出差旅行），需填介词on；
4. 此处表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格修饰名词work，故填day's；
5. "be filled with"后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，故填pollution；
6. 固定搭配"manage to do sth."（尽力做某事），故填to improve；
7. 此处为条件状语从句，表“如果人们乱扔垃圾会被惩罚”，用If引导，故填If；
8. 固定短语"thousands of"（成千上万的）表不确定数量，故填thousands；
9. much修饰形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故填more interesting；
10. 此处泛指“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. have taken 2. live 3. on 4. day's 5. pollution 6. to improve 7. If 8. thousands 9. more interesting 10. a
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖时态、固定短语、词性变化等内容，考查学生对基础知识的掌握及语境运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，需先通读短文理解大意，再结合每个空的语境、语法规则、固定搭配确定答案。解题时需关注时间状语判断时态、名词所有格表所属、介词/连词/冠词的用法、固定短语搭配、词性转换等核心考点，逐一分析每个空的要求即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 时间状语"over the past few years"（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的标志，主语"great changes"为复数，故填have taken；
2. 固定搭配"used to do sth."（过去常常做某事），to后接动词原形，故填live；
3. 固定短语"travel on business"（出差旅行），需填介词on；
4. 此处表示“一天的工作”，用名词所有格修饰名词work，故填day's；
5. "be filled with"后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，故填pollution；
6. 固定搭配"manage to do sth."（尽力做某事），故填to improve；
7. 此处为条件状语从句，表“如果人们乱扔垃圾会被惩罚”，用If引导，故填If；
8. 固定短语"thousands of"（成千上万的）表不确定数量，故填thousands；
9. much修饰形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故填more interesting；
10. 此处泛指“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. have taken 2. live 3. on 4. day's 5. pollution 6. to improve 7. If 8. thousands 9. more interesting 10. a
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础考点，涵盖时态、固定短语、词性变化等内容，考查学生对基础知识的掌握及语境运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6