(
—. I’m really interested in Science.
A.Good idea
B.With pleasure
C.Never mind
D.It doesn’t matter
A
)6. —What about joining the Science Club with me?—. I’m really interested in Science.
A.Good idea
B.With pleasure
C.Never mind
D.It doesn’t matter
答案:6. A 【点拨】Good idea 好主意;With pleasure 我很愿意,用来回答对方的请求;Never mind 没关系;It doesn't matter 没关系。根据答语后句可知,此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:对方提议加入科学俱乐部,答语后半句提到“我对科学真的感兴趣”,说明需要选赞同对方提议的答语。接下来逐一分析选项含义,结合语境确定正确答案。
【解析】各选项含义:A选项Good idea意为“好主意”,用于赞同对方的提议;B选项With pleasure意为“我很乐意”,通常用于回应对方的请求(如帮忙类请求);C选项Never mind和D选项It doesn’t matter都意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或表示不介意。对话中对方是提出加入俱乐部的提议,答语需表达赞同,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析,需结合语境判断答语的适配性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】各选项含义:A选项Good idea意为“好主意”,用于赞同对方的提议;B选项With pleasure意为“我很乐意”,通常用于回应对方的请求(如帮忙类请求);C选项Never mind和D选项It doesn’t matter都意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或表示不介意。对话中对方是提出加入俱乐部的提议,答语需表达赞同,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的用语辨析,需结合语境判断答语的适配性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
五、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Hello! My name is Nancy. I s 1 at Woodland Secondary School. It is small. We go to different classrooms to have different lessons. There are many subjects to study, such as drama and foreign l 2. To us, l 3 Chinese isn't easy, but I am looking forward to h 4 a go. The arts are also important. We have a special building for art, music and drama lessons. Time f 5 when we are enjoying our school life.
Tomoya studies in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the w 6, so their school offers different safety programmes to teach them how to survive in the face of d 7. His school also pays much attention to food education. They learn how to cook and the i 8 of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition. They do some c 9 at school every day. This can help them develop good habits f 10 an early age.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Hello! My name is Nancy. I s 1 at Woodland Secondary School. It is small. We go to different classrooms to have different lessons. There are many subjects to study, such as drama and foreign l 2. To us, l 3 Chinese isn't easy, but I am looking forward to h 4 a go. The arts are also important. We have a special building for art, music and drama lessons. Time f 5 when we are enjoying our school life.
Tomoya studies in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the w 6, so their school offers different safety programmes to teach them how to survive in the face of d 7. His school also pays much attention to food education. They learn how to cook and the i 8 of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition. They do some c 9 at school every day. This can help them develop good habits f 10 an early age.
1.
study
2. languages
3. learning
4. having
5. flies
6.
world
7. danger
8. importance
9. cleaning
10. from
答案:1. study 2. languages 3. learning 4. having 5. flies 6. world 7. danger 8. importance 9. cleaning 10. from
解析:
【分析】本题为首字母填空类词语运用题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文大意,明确语境;2. 结合每个空格的首字母提示,分析句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、非谓语形式等);3. 联系固定短语搭配,确定符合语境和语法的单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动词第三人称单数、动名词、名词复数等),最终逐一推导每个空的答案。
【解析】1. 句意:我在伍德兰中学学习。主语为I,一般现在时,首字母为s,故填study。2. 句意:有很多科目要学,比如戏剧和外语。foreign后需接名词复数,首字母为l,故填languages。3. 句意:对我们来说,学习中文不容易。此处动名词作主语,首字母为l,故填learning。4. 句意:但我期待尝试一下。look forward to后接动名词,have a go为固定搭配,故填having。5. 句意:当我们享受校园生活时,时间飞逝。主语time为第三人称单数,一般现在时,首字母为f,故填flies。6. 句意:它是世界上地震最多的国家之一。in the world为固定短语,首字母为w,故填world。7. 句意:所以他们学校提供不同的安全项目,教他们如何面对危险生存。in face of后接名词,首字母为d,故填danger。8. 句意:他们学习如何烹饪和健康饮食的重要性。the后需接名词,首字母为i,故填importance。9. 句意:他们每天在学校打扫卫生。do some cleaning为固定搭配,首字母为c,故填cleaning。10. 句意:这能帮助他们从小养成好习惯。from an early age为固定短语,首字母为f,故填from。
【答案】1. study 2. languages 3. learning 4. having 5. flies 6. world 7. danger 8. importance 9. cleaning 10. from
【知识点】词语运用、固定短语搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查首字母填空的综合运用能力,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,涉及的词汇和搭配多为基础内容,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:我在伍德兰中学学习。主语为I,一般现在时,首字母为s,故填study。2. 句意:有很多科目要学,比如戏剧和外语。foreign后需接名词复数,首字母为l,故填languages。3. 句意:对我们来说,学习中文不容易。此处动名词作主语,首字母为l,故填learning。4. 句意:但我期待尝试一下。look forward to后接动名词,have a go为固定搭配,故填having。5. 句意:当我们享受校园生活时,时间飞逝。主语time为第三人称单数,一般现在时,首字母为f,故填flies。6. 句意:它是世界上地震最多的国家之一。in the world为固定短语,首字母为w,故填world。7. 句意:所以他们学校提供不同的安全项目,教他们如何面对危险生存。in face of后接名词,首字母为d,故填danger。8. 句意:他们学习如何烹饪和健康饮食的重要性。the后需接名词,首字母为i,故填importance。9. 句意:他们每天在学校打扫卫生。do some cleaning为固定搭配,首字母为c,故填cleaning。10. 句意:这能帮助他们从小养成好习惯。from an early age为固定短语,首字母为f,故填from。
【答案】1. study 2. languages 3. learning 4. having 5. flies 6. world 7. danger 8. importance 9. cleaning 10. from
【知识点】词语运用、固定短语搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查首字母填空的综合运用能力,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,涉及的词汇和搭配多为基础内容,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
六、完形填空。
There are many things in life that you will never forget. For me, there is one thing I still remember now.
One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 1 that was bright silver caught my eye.
It was a ring! It looked 2. It must be worth thousands of dollars and the owner must 3 a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the 4. He promised me that he would send out a message that a 5 had been found.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. 6 had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 7 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and 8 it that morning. When she went back to the beach to 9 it, she failed. We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was 10 Christmas in July.
The next day, when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to 11 it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 12 the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the 13 look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back.
Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, 14 you know what is the right thing to do. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an 15
surprise. This is the lesson I learned that day.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
There are many things in life that you will never forget. For me, there is one thing I still remember now.
One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 1 that was bright silver caught my eye.
It was a ring! It looked 2. It must be worth thousands of dollars and the owner must 3 a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the 4. He promised me that he would send out a message that a 5 had been found.
That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice. 6 had just got the ring back! I saw her standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 7 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam with the ring and 8 it that morning. When she went back to the beach to 9 it, she failed. We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for both of us, and it was 10 Christmas in July.
The next day, when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I saw that ring for the first time, I had an idea to 11 it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 12 the owner was. I was so glad that I had done the right thing when I saw the 13 look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back.
Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate, 14 you know what is the right thing to do. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get an 15
surprise. This is the lesson I learned that day.
(
C
)1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything(
D
)2. A. lovely B. common C. colourful D. expensive(
A
)3. A. worry B. learn C. thank D. surprise(
C
)4. A. hill B. park C. beach D. hotel(
D
)5. A. bill B. gift C. dollar D. ring(
B
)6. A. He B. She C. We D. You(
B
)7. A. slowly B. excitedly C. quietly D. peacefully(
A
)8. A. lost B. threw C. washed D. made(
C
)9. A. hand in B. put on C. look for D. look after(
B
)10. A. for B. like C. about D. of(
B
)11. A. draw B. keep C. pick D. play(
A
)12. A. who B. how C. what D. which(
D
)13. A. serious B. worried C. strange D. happy(
C
)14. A. so B. and C. but D. because(
D
)15. A. unpaid B. uncooked C. undecided D. unexpected答案:1. C 【点拨】nothing 没有什么;anything 任何事物;something 某物;everything 一切。根据“that was bright silver caught my eye”可知,是有某样东西引起了作者的注意。故选C。
2. D 【点拨】lovely 可爱的;common 普通的;colourful 五彩缤纷的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知,值钱的物品应该是看起来很贵重。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】worry 担心;learn 学习;thank 感谢;surprise 使惊奇。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知,丢了贵重的东西,物主一定很担心。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】hill 山;park 公园;beach 海滩;hotel 旅馆。根据“When she went back to the beach”可知,作者应是在海滩捡到的。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】bill 账单;gift 礼物;dollar 美元;ring 戒指。根据“I took the ring to the manager”可知,经理是发布信息说捡到了一枚戒指。故选D。
6. B 【点拨】he 他;she 她;we 我们;you 你。根据“and then the woman 7 came over and introduced herself”可知,是一位女士。故选B。
7. B 【点拨】slowly 缓慢地;excitedly 兴奋地;quietly 安静地;peacefully 和平地。根据“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知,因为找到了戒指,这位女士很兴奋。故选B。
8. A 【点拨】lose 丢失;throw 扔;wash 洗;make 制作。根据“When she went back to the beach to 9 it”可知,这位女士弄丢了戒指。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】hand in 上交;put on 穿上;look for 寻找;look after 照顾。根据“She told me that she swam with the ring and 8 it that morning.”可知,丢了戒指应该是去寻找。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】for 为了;like 像;about 关于;of ……的。be like 像,固定搭配。故选B。
11. B 【点拨】draw 画画;keep 保留;pick 选择;play 玩。根据“or sell it”可知,作者是有过想要把它据为己有或卖掉的想法。故选B。
12. A 【点拨】who 谁;how 怎样;what 什么;which 哪个。根据“the owner was”可知选A。
13. D 【点拨】serious 严肃的;worried 担心的;strange 奇怪的;happy 高兴的。根据“I was so glad that I had done the right thing”及上文可知,应该是看到那位女士高兴的表情,作者觉得自己做了正确的事情。故选D。
14. C 【点拨】so 所以;and 和;but 但是;because 因为。前后表示转折关系。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】unpaid 无报酬的;uncooked 生的;undecided 未决定的;unexpected 意想不到的。根据“the bill had been paid by the woman”可知,作者也收到了意想不到的惊喜。故选D。
2. D 【点拨】lovely 可爱的;common 普通的;colourful 五彩缤纷的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”可知,值钱的物品应该是看起来很贵重。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】worry 担心;learn 学习;thank 感谢;surprise 使惊奇。根据“It must be worth thousands of dollars”及常识可知,丢了贵重的东西,物主一定很担心。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】hill 山;park 公园;beach 海滩;hotel 旅馆。根据“When she went back to the beach”可知,作者应是在海滩捡到的。故选C。
5. D 【点拨】bill 账单;gift 礼物;dollar 美元;ring 戒指。根据“I took the ring to the manager”可知,经理是发布信息说捡到了一枚戒指。故选D。
6. B 【点拨】he 他;she 她;we 我们;you 你。根据“and then the woman 7 came over and introduced herself”可知,是一位女士。故选B。
7. B 【点拨】slowly 缓慢地;excitedly 兴奋地;quietly 安静地;peacefully 和平地。根据“we heard a woman cheering in a loud voice”可知,因为找到了戒指,这位女士很兴奋。故选B。
8. A 【点拨】lose 丢失;throw 扔;wash 洗;make 制作。根据“When she went back to the beach to 9 it”可知,这位女士弄丢了戒指。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】hand in 上交;put on 穿上;look for 寻找;look after 照顾。根据“She told me that she swam with the ring and 8 it that morning.”可知,丢了戒指应该是去寻找。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】for 为了;like 像;about 关于;of ……的。be like 像,固定搭配。故选B。
11. B 【点拨】draw 画画;keep 保留;pick 选择;play 玩。根据“or sell it”可知,作者是有过想要把它据为己有或卖掉的想法。故选B。
12. A 【点拨】who 谁;how 怎样;what 什么;which 哪个。根据“the owner was”可知选A。
13. D 【点拨】serious 严肃的;worried 担心的;strange 奇怪的;happy 高兴的。根据“I was so glad that I had done the right thing”及上文可知,应该是看到那位女士高兴的表情,作者觉得自己做了正确的事情。故选D。
14. C 【点拨】so 所以;and 和;but 但是;because 因为。前后表示转折关系。故选C。
15. D 【点拨】unpaid 无报酬的;uncooked 生的;undecided 未决定的;unexpected 意想不到的。根据“the bill had been paid by the woman”可知,作者也收到了意想不到的惊喜。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者在墨西哥海滩捡到戒指归还失主,最终收到意外惊喜的故事),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、上下文逻辑及固定搭配分析:
1. 第1题:根据“引起注意”的语境,选表示“某物”的something;
2. 第2题:由后文“值数千美元”可知戒指昂贵,选expensive;
3. 第3题:贵重物品丢失,主人会担心,选worry;
4. 第4题:根据后文“beach”提示,是在海滩捡到,选beach;
5. 第5题:经理发布的是“戒指”丢失的消息,选ring;
6. 第6题:由后文“the woman”可知是女性,选she;
7. 第7题:女士找回戒指很兴奋,选excitedly;
8. 第8题:女士弄丢了戒指,选lost;
9. 第9题:丢了戒指去寻找,选look for;
10. 第10题:固定搭配be like(像),选like;
11. 第11题:作者曾想保留或卖掉戒指,选keep;
12. 第12题:寻找主人是谁,选who;
13. 第13题:失主找回戒指的表情是高兴的,选happy;
14. 第14题:前后转折,选but;
15. 第15题:账单被付是意外惊喜,选unexpected。
【解析】
1. C 点拨:nothing(没什么)、anything(任何事物)、something(某物)、everything(一切),根据语境“某样亮银色的东西引起注意”,选something。
2. D 点拨:lovely(可爱的)、common(普通的)、colourful(五彩缤纷的)、expensive(昂贵的),由后文“值数千美元”可知戒指昂贵,选expensive。
3. A 点拨:worry(担心)、learn(学习)、thank(感谢)、surprise(使惊奇),贵重物品丢失主人会担心,选worry。
4. C 点拨:hill(山)、park(公园)、beach(海滩)、hotel(旅馆),后文提到“beach”,可知在海滩捡到,选beach。
5. D 点拨:bill(账单)、gift(礼物)、dollar(美元)、ring(戒指),捡到的是戒指,所以发布戒指丢失的消息,选ring。
6. B 点拨:he(他)、she(她)、we(我们)、you(你),后文提到“the woman”,选she。
7. B 点拨:slowly(缓慢地)、excitedly(兴奋地)、quietly(安静地)、peacefully(和平地),找回戒指很兴奋,选excitedly。
8. A 点拨:lose(丢失)、throw(扔)、wash(洗)、make(制作),丢了戒指才会找,选lost。
9. C 点拨:hand in(上交)、put on(穿上)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾),丢了戒指去寻找,选look for。
10. B 点拨:for(为了)、like(像)、about(关于)、of(……的),固定搭配be like(像),选like。
11. B 点拨:draw(画画)、keep(保留)、pick(选择)、play(玩),作者曾想保留或卖掉戒指,选keep。
12. A 点拨:who(谁)、how(怎样)、what(什么)、which(哪个),寻找主人是谁,选who。
13. D 点拨:serious(严肃的)、worried(担心的)、strange(奇怪的)、happy(高兴的),失主找回戒指是高兴的,选happy。
14. C 点拨:so(所以)、and(和)、but(但是)、because(因为),前后转折关系,选but。
15. D 点拨:unpaid(无报酬的)、uncooked(生的)、undecided(未决定的)、unexpected(意想不到的),账单被付是意外惊喜,选unexpected。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述拾金不昧的故事传递正能量,解题需结合语境、词义辨析及上下文逻辑,注重细节理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者在墨西哥海滩捡到戒指归还失主,最终收到意外惊喜的故事),再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、上下文逻辑及固定搭配分析:
1. 第1题:根据“引起注意”的语境,选表示“某物”的something;
2. 第2题:由后文“值数千美元”可知戒指昂贵,选expensive;
3. 第3题:贵重物品丢失,主人会担心,选worry;
4. 第4题:根据后文“beach”提示,是在海滩捡到,选beach;
5. 第5题:经理发布的是“戒指”丢失的消息,选ring;
6. 第6题:由后文“the woman”可知是女性,选she;
7. 第7题:女士找回戒指很兴奋,选excitedly;
8. 第8题:女士弄丢了戒指,选lost;
9. 第9题:丢了戒指去寻找,选look for;
10. 第10题:固定搭配be like(像),选like;
11. 第11题:作者曾想保留或卖掉戒指,选keep;
12. 第12题:寻找主人是谁,选who;
13. 第13题:失主找回戒指的表情是高兴的,选happy;
14. 第14题:前后转折,选but;
15. 第15题:账单被付是意外惊喜,选unexpected。
【解析】
1. C 点拨:nothing(没什么)、anything(任何事物)、something(某物)、everything(一切),根据语境“某样亮银色的东西引起注意”,选something。
2. D 点拨:lovely(可爱的)、common(普通的)、colourful(五彩缤纷的)、expensive(昂贵的),由后文“值数千美元”可知戒指昂贵,选expensive。
3. A 点拨:worry(担心)、learn(学习)、thank(感谢)、surprise(使惊奇),贵重物品丢失主人会担心,选worry。
4. C 点拨:hill(山)、park(公园)、beach(海滩)、hotel(旅馆),后文提到“beach”,可知在海滩捡到,选beach。
5. D 点拨:bill(账单)、gift(礼物)、dollar(美元)、ring(戒指),捡到的是戒指,所以发布戒指丢失的消息,选ring。
6. B 点拨:he(他)、she(她)、we(我们)、you(你),后文提到“the woman”,选she。
7. B 点拨:slowly(缓慢地)、excitedly(兴奋地)、quietly(安静地)、peacefully(和平地),找回戒指很兴奋,选excitedly。
8. A 点拨:lose(丢失)、throw(扔)、wash(洗)、make(制作),丢了戒指才会找,选lost。
9. C 点拨:hand in(上交)、put on(穿上)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾),丢了戒指去寻找,选look for。
10. B 点拨:for(为了)、like(像)、about(关于)、of(……的),固定搭配be like(像),选like。
11. B 点拨:draw(画画)、keep(保留)、pick(选择)、play(玩),作者曾想保留或卖掉戒指,选keep。
12. A 点拨:who(谁)、how(怎样)、what(什么)、which(哪个),寻找主人是谁,选who。
13. D 点拨:serious(严肃的)、worried(担心的)、strange(奇怪的)、happy(高兴的),失主找回戒指是高兴的,选happy。
14. C 点拨:so(所以)、and(和)、but(但是)、because(因为),前后转折关系,选but。
15. D 点拨:unpaid(无报酬的)、uncooked(生的)、undecided(未决定的)、unexpected(意想不到的),账单被付是意外惊喜,选unexpected。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述拾金不昧的故事传递正能量,解题需结合语境、词义辨析及上下文逻辑,注重细节理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6